Playback Theatre, social justice and empathy: A diffractive review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathy Barolsky

This article explores the relationship between social justice and Playback Theatre practice. In lieu of a diffractive approach, this study breaks away from representational forms of research such as the traditional literature review. Instead, the author strives to review the selected studies as alive and dynamic, with the ability to activate new insights when creatively played with and re-examined. This review traces selected Playback Theatre research that has sought a deeper understanding of empathy in Playback Theatre practice and its relationship with social justice. The author foregrounds what has resulted from these studies regarding empathy in Playback Theatre and their relationship with Nancy Fraser’s social justice model, particularly the cultural dimension of recognition. This review offers a social justice definition relevant to Playback Theatre while seeking to explore how this informs the artistic dimension of Playback Theatre enactments.

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Dinair Leal da Hora ◽  
Luziane Said Cometti Lélis

O presente artigo alude a relação estabelecida entre a gestão democrática e as concepções de escola justa, mostrando seus significados e suas possibilidades para a gestão escolar. O texto problematiza a administração no contexto da reforma de Estado que instituiu a gestão gerencial e definiu a luta entre duas lógicas – a democratização dos processos gestionários no interior da escola e o gerencialismo que atende aos interesses de mercado. Evidencia também que a discussão sobre justiça precisa estar e articulada com o tema das desigualdades que, por sua vez, adere às noções amplas de redistribuição, reconhecimento e representação. Aprofunda, ainda as concepções de escola justa, no modo como se (des)multiplicam no contexto educativo, tendo presente que a educação mobiliza diferentes registros, quer valorativos que apelam ao mérito, quer estatutários que obrigam ao respeito por determinados princípios (como o da igualdade de acesso ao bem educativo), quer como expressivos, que favorecem o desenvolvimento e a autonomia. O objetivo central do trabalho discutir os princípios e os fundamentos de gestão democrática e escola justa no contexto da justiça social, demonstrando sua profunda articulação para a promoção da justiça educacional. O estudo é resultado de revisão da literatura pela pesquisa bibliográfica.Palavras-chave: gestão democrática; escola justa; educação e justiça.DEMOCRATIC MANAGEMENT AND FAIR SCHOOL: an organic relationshipAbstractThis article alludes to the relationship established between democratic management and the concepts of fair school, showing its meanings and its possibilities for school management. The text problematizes administration in the context of the State reform that instituted managerial management and defined the struggle between two logics - the democratization of management processes within the school and managerialism that serves market interests. It also shows that the discussion on justice needs to be and articulated with the theme of inequalities, which, in turn, adheres to the broad notions of redistribution, recognition and representation. It further deepens the conceptions of a just school, in the way they are (de) multiplied in the educational context, bearing in mind that education mobilizes different registers, whether values that appeal to merit, or statutory ones that require respect for certain principles (such as the equal access to the educational good), or as expressive, which favor development and autonomy. The main objective of the paper is to discuss the principles and foundations of democratic management and fair school in the context of social justice, demonstrating its profound articulation for the promotion of educational justice. The study is the result of a literature review by bibliographic research.Keywords: democratic management; fair school; education and justice.GESTIÓN DEMOCRÁTICA Y ESCUELA JUSTA: una relación orgánicaResumenEste artículo alude a la relación establecida entre la gestión democrática y los conceptos de escuela justa, mostrando sus significados y posibilidades para la gestión escolar. El texto problematiza la administración en el contexto de la reforma del Estado que instituyó la gestión de gestión y definió la lucha entre dos lógicas: la democratización de los procesos de gestión dentro de la escuela y la gestión que sirve a los intereses del mercado. También muestra que la discusión sobre la justicia debe articularse con el tema de las desigualdades, que a su vez se adhiere a las nociones generales de redistribución, reconocimiento y representación. Profundiza aún más las concepciones de una escuela justa, en la forma en que se (des) multiplican en el contexto educativo, teniendo en cuenta que la educación moviliza diferentes registros, ya sean valores que merecen el mérito o estatutos que requieren el respeto de ciertos principios (como el igual acceso al bien educativo), o como expresivo, que favorecen el desarrollo y la autonomía. El objetivo principal del documento es discutir los principios y fundamentos de la gestión democrática y la escuela justa en el contexto de la justicia social, demostrando su profunda articulación para la promoción de la justicia educativa. El estudio es el resultado de una revisión de la literatura por investigación bibliográfica.Palabras clave: gestión democrática; escuela justa; Educación y justicia. 


2019 ◽  
pp. 121-143
Author(s):  
Riccardo Resciniti ◽  
Federica De Vanna

The rise of e-commerce has brought considerable changes to the relationship between firms and consumers, especially within international business. Hence, understanding the use of such means for entering foreign markets has become critical for companies. However, the research on this issue is new and so it is important to evaluate what has been studied in the past. In this study, we conduct a systematic review of e-commerce and internationalisation studies to explicate how firms use e-commerce to enter new markets and to export. The studies are classified by theories and methods used in the literature. Moreover, we draw upon the internationalisation decision process (antecedents-modalities-consequences) to propose an integrative framework for understanding the role of e-commerce in internationalisation


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mora V. Puertolas ◽  
Dianne N. Pagan ◽  
Roberto R. Andino ◽  
Amanda C. Fifi

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rani Mayresta

The relationship between the school and the community is the fabric of interaction that the school strives to be accepted in the midst of the community to get aspirations, sympathy from the community. in this article discusses the understanding, principles and techniques of administration of school and community relations. and the process and role of the teacher can be covered in this article. the writing technique in this article is SLR (System Literature Review). it is very important to know what is included in the scope of this administration. Quality communication between schools and the community is the key to determining the success of this PR management. If the relationship between the school and the community runs harmoniously and dynamically, the process of education and teaching in the school is expected to be able to achieve the vision and mission that is planned. Thus the school's output will be more qualified and able to answer the needs and demands of society.


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-96
Author(s):  
Mayara Motta Melo ◽  
Clarissa Santos de Carvalho Ribeiro

RESUMOA incidência do câncer de pele vem aumentando a cada ano. Sabe-se que entre outros fatores, a radiação solar é a principal responsável pelo desenvolvimento dessa patologia. A prevenção, feita através da fotoproteção, teria grande impacto nesse cenário. No entanto, as orientações sobre como se proteger dos malefícios do sol devem ser coerentes com a incidência solar da região, os hábitos da população e o fototipo da pele. Os conceitos sobre fotoproteção foram definidos por entidades européias e norte americanas e não devem ser reproduzidos para o Brasil de forma aleatória, pois a incidência solar no Brasil é muito maior, a população tem fototipos diferentes e o hábito de se expor ao sol é muito mais frequente. Portanto, faz-se necessário elaborar conceitos próprios para o Brasil e conscientizar a população sobre os perigos da radiação solar para que a incidência do câncer de pele reduza definitivamente. Essa revisão visa mostrar a relação da radiação solar no Brasil com a pele dos brasileiros e evidenciar a importância da fotoproteção para essa população. Para isso foi feito um levantamento de artigos originais, revisões de literatura, consensos brasileiros e internacionais e livros de dermatologia.Palavras-chave: Fotoproteção, Câncer de pele, Exposição solar, Radiação ultravioleta, Vitamina D. ABSTRACTThe incidence of skin cancer is increasing every year. It is known that among other factors, solar radiation is the main responsible for the development of this pathology. Prevention, made by photoprotection, would have great impact in this scenario. However, the guidelines on how to protect themselves from the sun's harmful effects should be consistent with the sunlight of the region, the habits of the population and the phototype skin. The concepts of photoprotection were defined by European and North American entities and should not be played for Brazil at random, as the solar incidence in Brazil is much higher, people have different skin types and the habit of sun exposure is much more frequent. Therefore, it is necessary to draw up own concepts for Brazil and raise awareness about the dangers of solar radiation, so that the incidence of skin cancer can be definitely reduced. This review aims to show the relationship of solar radiation in Brazil with the skin of Brazilian and to highlight the importance of sun protection for this population. With this purpose, it was  made a survey of original articles, literature reviews , Brazilian and international consensus and dermatology books.Keywords: Photoprotection, Skin cancer, Sun exposure, Ultraviolet radiation, D vitamin.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Karami ◽  
Brandon Bookstaver ◽  
Melissa Nolan

BACKGROUND The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly all aspects of life and has posed significant threats to international health and the economy. Given the rapidly unfolding nature of the current pandemic, there is an urgent need to streamline literature synthesis of the growing scientific research to elucidate targeted solutions. While traditional systematic literature review studies provide valuable insights, these studies have restrictions, including analyzing a limited number of papers, having various biases, being time-consuming and labor-intensive, focusing on a few topics, incapable of trend analysis, and lack of data-driven tools. OBJECTIVE This study fills the mentioned restrictions in the literature and practice by analyzing two biomedical concepts, clinical manifestations of disease and therapeutic chemical compounds, with text mining methods in a corpus containing COVID-19 research papers and find associations between the two biomedical concepts. METHODS This research has collected papers representing COVID-19 pre-prints and peer-reviewed research published in 2020. We used frequency analysis to find highly frequent manifestations and therapeutic chemicals, representing the importance of the two biomedical concepts. This study also applied topic modeling to find the relationship between the two biomedical concepts. RESULTS We analyzed 9,298 research papers published through May 5, 2020 and found 3,645 disease-related and 2,434 chemical-related articles. The most frequent clinical manifestations of disease terminology included COVID-19, SARS, cancer, pneumonia, fever, and cough. The most frequent chemical-related terminology included Lopinavir, Ritonavir, Oxygen, Chloroquine, Remdesivir, and water. Topic modeling provided 25 categories showing relationships between our two overarching categories. These categories represent statistically significant associations between multiple aspects of each category, some connections of which were novel and not previously identified by the scientific community. CONCLUSIONS Appreciation of this context is vital due to the lack of a systematic large-scale literature review survey and the importance of fast literature review during the current COVID-19 pandemic for developing treatments. This study is beneficial to researchers for obtaining a macro-level picture of literature, to educators for knowing the scope of literature, to journals for exploring most discussed disease symptoms and pharmaceutical targets, and to policymakers and funding agencies for creating scientific strategic plans regarding COVID-19.


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