Effect of organic and inorganic iron in the diet on yolk iron content, fatty acids profile, malondialdehyde concentration, and sensory quality of chicken eggs

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vilija Buckiuniene ◽  
M.A. Grashorn ◽  
R. Gruzauskas ◽  
Vilma Kliseviciute ◽  
Asta Raceviciute-Stupeliene ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Iron Content ◽  
Sensory Quality ◽  
Fatty Acids Profile ◽  
Chicken Eggs

Performance, carcass traits and meat quality of lambs fed with different roughage:concentrate ratios associated with variable physically effective neutral detergent fibre content

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
L. de O. Queiroz ◽  
A. M. Barbosa ◽  
G. B. Mourão ◽  
M. A. Fonseca ◽  
L. F. B. Pinto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Meat Quality ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Carcass Traits ◽  
Faecal Excretion ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fibre ◽  
Fatty Acids Profile ◽  
Colour Parameter

Abstract This study evaluated the effect of roughage:concentrate (R:C) ratio associated with a variable particle size of physically effective neutral detergent fibre (peNDF8) in the forage (Tifton-85 hay) on the performance, carcass traits and meat quality of lambs. Seventy-two 4-month-old, non-castrated Santa Ines male lambs (23.5 ± 2.32 kg BW) were distributed in a completely randomized design, in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement [two peNDF8 hay particle sizes (13 and 6 mm) and two R:C ratios (700:300 and 500:500 g/kg DM total)]. DMI, DM, NFC and TDN digestibility's, N-intake and N-faecal excretion were affected by the R:C ratio (P < 0.05). However, the N-retained was not affected by the studied variables (P > 0.05). It was observed an interaction (P < 0.05) between the peNDF8 and R:C ratios for final BW, average daily gain (ADG), colour parameters and pH 24 h. The lower roughage ratio provided greater (P < 0.05) concentrations of C14:1, C16:1–cis9, C18:1–cis9, ΣMUFA, Σn–6:Σn–3 and hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic index, enzymatic activity Δ9desaturase-C16 and -C18. Lambs fed a lower roughage diet had improved performance and feed efficiency, however, presented reduced polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) concentrations in the meat, especially Σn–3 family. Higher roughage diet and larger peNDF8 particle size improved the concentrations of PUFA while decreased Σn–6:Σn–3 ratio in meat. Larger peNDF8 particle size associated with higher roughage proportion, have reduced animal performance however, it increased protein concentration, a* and C* colour parameter without affecting fatty acids profile of Longissimus lumborum muscle.

Influence of dietary fatty acids on adipose tissue composition and subsequent eating quality of finishing pigs

1996 ◽  
Vol 1996 ◽  
pp. 155-155
Author(s):  
M S Redshaw ◽  
J Wiseman ◽  
D J A Cole ◽  
J D Wood ◽  
M Enser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Fatty Acid Profile ◽  
Sensory Quality ◽  
Dietary Fatty Acids ◽  
Eating Quality ◽  
Finishing Pigs ◽  
Tissue Composition

It is well established that the fatty acid combustion of adipose issue in pigs (non-ruminants) may be manipulated by changes in the fatty acid profile of the diets. The objective of this program of work was to quantify the responses of adipose depots of finishing pigs to changes in the level and profile of dietary fatty acids and to relate these changes to the sensory quality of meat as determined by taste panel.

Fatty acids profile, cholesterol level and quality of table eggs from hens fed with the addition of linseed and soybean oil

2021 ◽  
Vol 334 ◽  
pp. 127612
Author(s):  
Justyna Batkowska ◽  
Kamil Drabik ◽  
Antoni Brodacki ◽  
Anna Czech ◽  
Agnieszka Adamczuk
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Cholesterol Level ◽  
Fatty Acids Profile

scholarly journals Effect of the concentrate-based finishing on the proximate composition, organoleptic quality and fatty acids profile of the Beni-Guil sheep meat

2020 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 04001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal Belhaj ◽  
Farid Mansouri ◽  
Marianne Sindic ◽  
Yassine Taaifi ◽  
Mohamed Boukharta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Proximate Composition ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Carcass Characteristics ◽  
Farming Practices ◽  
Organoleptic Quality ◽  
Fatty Acids Profile ◽  
Sheep Meat ◽  
Intramuscular Fat Content

The aim of this study is to compare two sheep farming practices (lamb farming with or without finishing period on concentrate), on carcass characteristics, fatty acid profile and organoleptic quality of the meat. The study was performed on 24 Beni-Guil lambs. Finished animals (F) had access to creep feeding until weaning and were fed a mixed ration of barley and alfalfa hay during a finishing period of 45 days; however, nonfinished animals (NF) remained on the pasture. This comparison was carried out by analyzing the carcass characteristics, proximate composition and fatty acids profile of the meat. Ultimate pH and meat lightness were lower for F-lambs than NF-lambs who didn’t go through the finishing period. The concentrate-based finished practice produced carcasses with better fatness state and conformation. The intramuscular fat content is more important in finished-lambs’ meats (3.81 vs 1.82) which show more juiciness and a high meat’s color lightness. However, meats of NF-lambs presented a high proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA: 20.70 vs 16.82), particularly the PUFA n-3 (3.97 vs 1.17) and consequently a low n-6/n-3 ratio (3.92 vs 12.72). Finally, we recommend, finished lamb meats for the large-scale market and meat of pasture-raised lamb for the niche market.

Alternatives for enrichment of eggs and chicken meat with omega-3 fatty acids

2001 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. González-Esquerra ◽  
S. Leeson
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Sensory Quality ◽  
Chicken Meat ◽  
Poultry Meat ◽  
Omega 3 Fatty Acids ◽  
Human Metabolism ◽  
Menhaden Oil ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Time Of Feeding

Interest on the enrichment of eggs and poultry meat with omega-3 fatty acids (n-3 FA) has increased given their important role in human metabolism. The inclusion of n-3 FA into eggs and poultry meat is achieved by feeding ingredients such as flaxseed, fish oil, fish meal, marine algae and canola to birds. However, problems in various production parameters and sensory quality of eggs and meat may arise. The former possibly caused by antinutritional and physiological effects and the latter influenced by the interaction of volatile substances. Possible increases in formulation costs also deserve attention. Strategies to ameliorate these undesirable effects include limiting the inclusion levels of n-3 FA sources, time of feeding, mixing different n-3 FA sources in commercial rations, and including high levels of vitamin E along with high-quality ingredients. A mild heat treatment may eliminate some of the drawbacks of feeding flaxseed to birds. Key words: Omega-3, flaxseed, flax, menhaden oil, eggs, chicken meat

Threshold for incorporation of cardiovasculary favourable fatty acids in pork tissue : implications for meat and meat products

1996 ◽  
Vol 1996 ◽  
pp. 29-29
Author(s):  
M.J. Van Oeckel ◽  
N. Wamants
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Sensory Quality ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Saturated Fat ◽  
Unhealthy Food ◽  
Omega 3 Fatty Acids ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Fresh Meat

Pork has always been blamed to be too rich in (saturated) fat and consequently as being an unhealthy food. However, pork contains actually lesser fat, a considerable amount of cardiovasculary neutral monosaturated fatty acids and the level of polyunsaturated (possibly omega-3) fatty acids (PUFA) can be easily increased by the feed (Koch et al. 1968). The question raises what will happen with the (sensory) quality of pork rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids as these may induce poor consistency of backfat, yellow discolorations of the fat and off-flavours in meat (products) due to rancidity. Hence the objective of this study was to investigate the PUFA threshold for PUFA incorporations in pig tissue. According to Fischer et al. (1991) PUFA may vary from 15 to 21 g PUFA/kg feed, depending on the use of the pork (resp. cured and fresh meat). Houben and Krol (1983) and Wood (1983) recommend max. 15% PUFA in backfat.

Roasting and packaging in nitrogen atmosphere protect almond var. Guara against lipid oxidation

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 529-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Sanchez-Bel ◽  
I. Egea ◽  
M.T. Pretel ◽  
F.B. Flores ◽  
F. Romojaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Protective Effect ◽  
Sensory Quality ◽  
Lipid Fraction ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Nitrogen Atmosphere ◽  
Conjugated Dienes ◽  
Contrary Effect

The effect of packaging in nitrogen (N2) atmosphere or in air on the quality of peeled and roasted almond var. Guara during storage for 20 weeks at 20 °C ± 1 °C and 65–70% relative humidity (RH) was studied. No changes in the sugar, fat, protein or fiber contents were observed during the storage period nor in color. Only the lipid fraction showed significant changes with the kind of packaging atmosphere. The composition of fatty acids remained unchanged during the 5 month storage in all the samples. Packaging in N2 atmosphere was seen to have a protective effect against the accumulation of conjugated dienes (CD) in peeled almonds, while in roasted almonds, the protective effect was lower and even nil by the end of storage. The contrary effect was observed for the ultraviolet (UV; K270) index which increased more slowly in the roasted samples packaged in N2, while in peeled samples it reached the same levels at the end of storage regardless of the packaging atmosphere. No effect of the packaging atmosphere was observed on the evolution of the peroxide value in the tested samples (peeled or roasted almonds). None of these changes in the lipid fraction was reflected in the final sensory quality of the samples and the taster panel found no changes in the sensory quality in any case.

scholarly journals Use of Avocado and Tomato Paste as Ingredients to Improve Nutritional Quality of Pork Frankfurter

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Valenzuela-Melendres ◽  
Noemi Guadalupe Torrentera-Olivera ◽  
Gustavo Gonzalez-Aguilar ◽  
Monica Villegas-Ochoa ◽  
Luis German Cumplido-Barbeitia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Nutritional Quality ◽  
Sensory Quality ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Monounsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
The Other ◽  
Good Strategy ◽  
Sensory Panel ◽  
Tomato Paste

<p>The objective of this research was to study the effect of avocado pulp (A) and tomato paste (T) addition on the physicochemical, nutritional and sensory quality of pork frankfurters. Treatments were: 1) Control; 2) A10 = 10% A; 3) A20 = 20% A; 4) T10 = 10% T; 5) T20 = 20% T; and 6) A10+T10 = 10% A+10% T. Colour (<em>L*</em>, <em>a*</em> and <em>b*</em>), fatty acid profile, contents of phenols and flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity were measured. In the same way, sensory analysis was evaluated. Tomato paste decreased <em>L*</em> but increased (P &lt; 0.05) <em>a</em>* and <em>b</em>* values. On the other hand, A did not affect <em>L*</em>, decreased <em>a*</em> and increased <em>b*</em>. Avocado pulp increased (P &lt; 0.05) the proportion of monounsaturated fatty acids in the finished product. Antioxidant activity increased (P &lt; 0.05) with incorporation of T, much higher than that observed by adding A. Frankfurters with T and with a combination of T and A had the best acceptance by the sensory panel. The use of T and A can be a good strategy to improve nutritional quality and antioxidant properties of pork frankfurters.</p>

scholarly journals A review of the effects of different feeding regimes of cows on milk fatty acids profile and antioxidant capacity

2021 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Anita ȘANTA ◽  
Daniel MIERLIȚĂ ◽  
Claudia SOCOL ◽  
Stelian DĂRĂBAN
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Vaccenic Acid ◽  
Lower Content ◽  
Milk Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acids Profile ◽  
Green Fodder ◽  
Feeding Regimes ◽  
Quality Of Milk

This bibliography review analyzes the effects of different feeding regimes of cows the nutritional and sanogenic quality of milk, with a particular emphasis on milk content in functional fatty acids and non-enzymatic lipophilic antioxidants. Thus, using suitable feeding regimes of cows, fatty acid (FA) profile of milk fats can be improved by increasing the concentration in functional FA (C18:1 trans-11, vaccenic acid; C18:3 n-3, acid linolenic and C18:2 cis-9 trans-11, isomer of conjugated linoleic acid), considered as beneficial for consumer’s health. These suitable feeding regimes of cows aim using green fodder (pastures), preserving the fodder by drying or silage, supplementing the food with fats rich FA polyunsaturated (PUFA) and ensuring an optimal ratio between volume and ration concentrates. Milk yielded from grazing cows shows a considerably higher concentration of functional FA and lipophilic antioxidants (tocopherols, retinol and carotenes) and a lower content of saturated FA compared to that yielded from cows fed in shelter with TMR (total mixed ration). Also, hay-based feed rations, mainly those containing small amounts of concentrates or those supplemented with vegetable fats, ensure a milk yield with a fatty acid profile more favorable for human health and a better oxidative stability of compared to those with feed-based rations on silage or those high in concentrates.

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