scholarly journals The efficiency of SSR and ISSR markers for the assessment of genetic polymorphism of varieties and hybrids of garden chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum × hortorum Bailey)

Author(s):  
L. G. Yakushina ◽  
R. M. Shhalahova

The genetic analysis of five varieties and seventeen hybrids of the collection of the Federal Research Centrethe Subtropical Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FRC SSC RAS) of Sochi was carried out using DNAmarkers: SSR analysis and ISSR analysis. With the help of these markers, it was possible to identify the genetic differencesof the studied samples. At the same time, the analysis of phenotypic traits was carried out, which allowed us to dividethe studied plants into phenotypic groups. When processing genotypic and phenotypic groups, five related groups ofthe studied plants were identified. SSR-and ISSR-markers allow us to evaluate the genetic polymorphism of varieties andhybrids of Chrysanthemum × hortorum.

Author(s):  
Yu.S. Abilfazova ◽  

the characteristic the best varieties peach plants cultivated in the subtropical zone Krasnodar Territory is given. The study collection plantations peach in the subtropical zone Krasnodar Territory has been carried out since 2009 at the Federal Research Center Scientific Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The results of many years of research have identified the best peach varieties (Redhaven, Favorita Morettini, Larisa, Medin red, Veteran, Fayet), distinguished by resistance to stress factors and high palatability of the fruits.


Author(s):  
Zifa Faritovna Khasanova

The subject of this research is museum sources on the religion of Bashkir people. The goal lies in examination of the items of Islam and pre-Islamic beliefs from the ethnographic collections of the Museum of Archeology and Ethnography of R. G. Kuzeev Institute of Ethnological Research of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is determined that the Museum stores over 50 items related to religion that were collected in the late XX century in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Kurgan Oblast, and Orenburg Oblast. These Islamic (Sunni Muslims) items are rather associated with the traditions and lifestyle of the Bashkir people: prayer rugs – namazlik, Quran, tasbih, tagiyah, ablution items – kumgan, dress of the Mullah. Prayer rugs are decorated with floral embroidery, with images of mosque, kumgan, crescent moon, and Arabic inscription. The collections also feature the items related to Shia Muslims – a stone used in prayer. Islam first infiltrated Bashkir culture in the X – XI centuries; by the XIII – XIV century it spread significantly; strengthening its positions with each century, it has fully integrated into life of Bashkir population by the end of the XIX century. Despite this fact, certain items pre-Islamic beliefs have retained in everyday life of the Bashkir people: amulets (amulet stones, juniper, feathers of wood grouse, goose down, etc.). Bashkirs were able to synthesize the pre-Islamic and Islamic tradition, which remain existing harmoniously in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan.


Author(s):  
Akai Kurbanovich MURTAZAEV ◽  
Yuliya Mikhaylovna LYSENKO

The article examines the history of formation and development of the Daghestan base of the USSR Academy of Sciences – the Daghestan branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences – the Daghestan Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences – the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Shown are the successes achieved by the team of Daghestan scientists over the years of its existence. The scientific and scientific-organizational activities of the Centre for 75 years have been analyzed.


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