Trouble in New York
This chapter presents a brief story of the first hint of a major scandal involving the New York Custom House and Bahamian merchants. It follows an interesting story about the New York Custom House officers who boarded the Corsica soon after it arrived from Nassau and seized papers held by British citizen George Wolf. The papers the officers confiscated from Wolf helped lift the lid off the blockade-running activity in Nassau and elsewhere. The ensuing congressional investigation would make it clear to everyone that many people in the North, including those in the New York Custom House, were involved in the Great Carnival. The chapter then shifts to examine several ways to bypass the bond system. One of these was to hide contraband cargo so it did not show up on the manifest. A similar method was to “hide” contraband in plain sight. This technique made use of the fact that customs officials only checked about one case out of ten in the cargo. The chapter also argues that the other method of deception was to ship to another British port and then to Nassau. Ultimately, the chapter presents what US Congressional Committee on Public Expenditures discovered after they began to call witnesses and investigate what was happening at the custom house and between New York and Nassau. It provides a fascinating look at the inner workings of the blockade-running business.