scholarly journals Measurement of Force Curve due to Electrostatic Charge on a Single Particle using Atomic Force Microscope [Translated]†

2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (0) ◽  
pp. 238-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsushi Matsuyama ◽  
Masa-aki Ohtsuka ◽  
Hideo Yamamoto
1994 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1930-1934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Sasaki ◽  
Kazuhiro Hane ◽  
Shigeru Okuma ◽  
Yoshinori Bessho

1996 ◽  
Vol 100 (20) ◽  
pp. 8369-8372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazushige Yamamoto ◽  
Chiaki Tanuma ◽  
Nobuhiro Gemma

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suoxin Zhang ◽  
Jianqiang Qian ◽  
Yingzi Li ◽  
Yingxu Zhang ◽  
Zhenyu Wang

AbstractAtomic force microscope (AFM) is an idealized tool to measure the physical and chemical properties of the sample surfaces by reconstructing the force curve, which is of great significance to materials science, biology, and medicine science. Frequency modulation atomic force microscope (FM-AFM) collects the frequency shift as feedback thus having high force sensitivity and it accomplishes a true noncontact mode, which means great potential in biological sample detection field. However, it is a challenge to establish the relationship between the cantilever properties observed in practice and the tip–sample interaction theoretically. Moreover, there is no existing method to reconstruct the force curve in FM-AFM combining the higher harmonics and the higher flexural modes. This paper proposes a novel method that a full force curve can be reconstructed by any order higher harmonics of the first two flexural modes under any vibration amplitude in FM-AFM. Moreover, in the small amplitude regime, short range forces are reconstructed more accurately by higher harmonics analysis compared with fundamental harmonics using the Sader–Jarvis formula.


Author(s):  
Kathleen M. Marr ◽  
Mary K. Lyon

Photosystem II (PSII) is different from all other reaction centers in that it splits water to evolve oxygen and hydrogen ions. This unique ability to evolve oxygen is partly due to three oxygen evolving polypeptides (OEPs) associated with the PSII complex. Freeze etching on grana derived insideout membranes revealed that the OEPs contribute to the observed tetrameric nature of the PSIl particle; when the OEPs are removed, a distinct dimer emerges. Thus, the surface of the PSII complex changes dramatically upon removal of these polypeptides. The atomic force microscope (AFM) is ideal for examining surface topography. The instrument provides a topographical view of individual PSII complexes, giving relatively high resolution three-dimensional information without image averaging techniques. In addition, the use of a fluid cell allows a biologically active sample to be maintained under fully hydrated and physiologically buffered conditions. The OEPs associated with PSII may be sequentially removed, thereby changing the surface of the complex by one polypeptide at a time.


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