scholarly journals Large scale electricity storage technology options for smart grid

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 635
Author(s):  
Surender Reddy Salkuti

This paper aims to establish a comparative analysis between various storage techniques available and to evaluate their current impact as well as potential to be employed more effectively in the future. This paper presents the classification of each storage technique on the basis of features, cost, location, mathematical modelling, advantages and disadvantages. This paper shows the energy storage devices behavior to effectively improve the renewable energy sources connected to the utility grid. The paper also identifies the different storage techniques that can be implemented in to a smart grid and a cost benefit analysis of the different storage techniques. The paper exhaustively reviews the functionality of a major sector of smart grid and energy storage. From this paper, it can be observed that the use of energy storage technologies will increase the supply, and balances the demand for energy.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1070-1072 ◽  
pp. 418-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Chen ◽  
Chun Lin Guo

With the reserves of coal and other fossil energy decreasing, renewable energy sources (RES) will become the main power source of future power system. In order to ensure stable supply of RES generation and to improve efficiency of system, energy storage technology will play a more and more important role in power system. In this paper, we discussed the importance and characteristics of various energy storage technologies with battery and super capacitor energy storage technology as examples. Then we elaborated the principles and important effects of energy storage technologies in RES generation. Finally, using PSCAD to build the simulation model of grid connected RES generation and storage technology to obtain the effect of energy storage technologies. Results show that the energy storage devices can effectively alleviate the fluctuation of RES.


2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 543-546
Author(s):  
Xiao Hui Chen ◽  
San Gao Hu ◽  
He Wang ◽  
Chang Hai Miao

Energy storage technology is a vital part of smart grid, and it can be utilized for grid-connection of renewable energy generation. In this paper, several kinds of energy storage technologies are introduced. Comparison of advantages and disadvantages of each technology is made, and the trend and development potentiality in China have been elaborated.


Author(s):  
Z. Islifo

The existing electric power grid is reliable enough to meet everyday needs of U.S. electricity users. However, the grid needs major infrastructure upgrades to meet the rising demands for a reliable, resilient, and secure electricity delivery. Drivers to modernize the grid include increased demand for clean sources of energy, growing number of renewable energy sources on the grid and customer participation in power generation. Smart grid technologies are critical for monitoring, managing and controlling the power grid. Energy storage introduces an important new dimension on the grid, the ability to store electricity at one time and release the stored electricity for use at another time. Flow batteries are one type of energy storage technologies that are well suited for large-scale utility application on the grid. Currently, vanadium redox ow batteries are the most common used utility-scaled ow batteries.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingwei Zhu ◽  
Michael Z. Q. Chen ◽  
Baozhu Du

Improvement of the overall efficiency of energy infrastructure is one of the main anticipated benefits of the deployment of smart grid technology. Advancement in energy storage technology and two-way communication in the electric network are indispensable components to achieve such a vision, while efficient pricing schemes and appropriate storage management are also essential. In this paper, we propose a universal pricing scheme which permits one to indirectly control the energy storage devices in the grid to achieve a more desirable aggregate demand profile that meets a particular target of the grid operator such as energy generation cost minimization and carbon emission reduction. Such a pricing scheme can potentially be applied to control the behavior of energy storage devices installed for integration of intermittent renewable energy sources that have permission to grid connection and will have broader applications as an increasing number of novel and low-cost energy storage technologies emerge.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1063
Author(s):  
Anton Beck ◽  
Alexis Sevault ◽  
Gerwin Drexler-Schmid ◽  
Michael Schöny ◽  
Hanne Kauko

Due to increased share of fluctuating renewable energy sources in future decarbonized, electricity-driven energy systems, participating in the electricity markets yields the potential for industry to reduce its energy costs and emissions. A key enabling technology is thermal energy storage combined with power-to-heat technologies, allowing the industries to shift their energy demands to periods with low electricity prices. This paper presents an optimization-based method which helps to select and dimension the cost-optimal thermal energy storage technology for a given industrial steam process. The storage technologies considered in this work are latent heat thermal energy storage, Ruths steam storage, molten salt storage and sensible concrete storage. Due to their individual advantages and disadvantages, the applicability of these storage technologies strongly depends on the process requirements. The proposed method is based on mathematical programming and simplified transient simulations and is demonstrated using different scenarios for energy prices, i.e., various types of renewable energy generation, and varying heat demand, e.g., due to batch operation or non-continuous production.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (20) ◽  
pp. 6476
Author(s):  
Jesse Dugan ◽  
Salman Mohagheghi ◽  
Benjamin Kroposki

Natural disasters can lead to large-scale power outages, affecting critical infrastructure and causing social and economic damages. These events are exacerbated by climate change, which increases their frequency and magnitude. Improving power grid resilience can help mitigate the damages caused by these events. Mobile energy storage systems, classified as truck-mounted or towable battery storage systems, have recently been considered to enhance distribution grid resilience by providing localized support to critical loads during an outage. Compared to stationary batteries and other energy storage systems, their mobility provides operational flexibility to support geographically dispersed loads across an outage area. This paper provides a comprehensive and critical review of academic literature on mobile energy storage for power system resilience enhancement. As mobile energy storage is often coupled with mobile emergency generators or electric buses, those technologies are also considered in the review. Allocation of these resources for power grid resilience enhancement requires modeling of both the transportation system constraints and the power grid operational constraints. These aspects are discussed, along with a discussion on the cost–benefit analysis of mobile energy resources. The paper concludes by presenting research gaps, associated challenges, and potential future directions to address these challenges.


Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1080
Author(s):  
Rabia Ikram ◽  
Badrul Mohamed Jan ◽  
Syed Atif Pervez ◽  
Vassilis M. Papadakis ◽  
Waqas Ahmad ◽  
...  

Graphene, a 2D carbon structure, due to its unique materials characteristics for energy storage applications has grasped the considerable attention of scientists. The highlighted properties of this material with a mechanically robust and highly conductive nature have opened new opportunities for different energy storage systems such as Li-S (lithium-sulfur), Li-ion batteries, and metal-air batteries. It is necessary to understand the intrinsic properties of graphene materials to widen its large-scale applications in energy storage systems. In this review, different routes of graphene synthesis were investigated using chemical, thermal, plasma, and other methods along with their advantages and disadvantages. Apart from this, the applications of N-doped graphene in energy storage devices were discussed.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haochen Hua ◽  
Yuchao Qin ◽  
Jianye Geng ◽  
Chuantong Hao ◽  
Junwei Cao

In this paper, a class of mixed H2/H∞ controller is designed for an energy router (ER) within the scenario of an energy Internet (EI). The considered ER is assumed to have access with photovoltaic panels, wind turbine generators, micro-turbines, fuel cells, diesel engine generators, battery energy storage devices, flywheel energy storage devices, loads, and other ERs. Two types of control targets are considered. First, due to the access of large-scale renewable energy sources, the DC bus voltage deviation within the ER system shall be regulated. Second, an optimal energy management strategy shall be achieved, such that the autonomous power supply-demand balance within each ER is achieved with priority and the rational utilization of controllable power generation devices and energy storage devices are realized. When these objectives are considered simultaneously, the control issues with respect to ER is formulated as a mixed robust H2/H∞ control problem with analytical solutions provided. Several numerical examples are given, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated.


Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Arena ◽  
Mario Genco ◽  
Alessio Lombardo ◽  
Ignazio Meli ◽  
Mario Mazzola

Pumped hydro storage (PHS) is one of the more suitable energy storage technologies to provide bulk storage of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) such as wind. Since the main limiting factors to the expansion of this mature technology are environmental and financial concerns, the use of an existing reservoir can help mitigate both types of impacts. In addition, the high number of reservoirs for municipal and irrigation supply in many areas of the world makes the idea of using PHS as a relatively diffuse, open-market, technology for RES management attractive. These arguments in favor of PHS must, however, be convincing for investors and regulators from an economic standpoint. To this end, this paper presents a methodological tool to screen the feasibility of a PHS facility around an existing reservoir based on the principles of cost–benefit analysis, calibrated with data from Sicily, Italy. Each potential plant is characterized by two locational and two plant-specific parameters. Costs and benefits are assessed through a simulation model of the storage–release process on an hourly basis. Costs include both investment, and operation and maintenance expenditures, while the benefits considered include the opportunity cost of the current energy mix substituted by the stored energy, and the avoided CO2 emissions. The evaluation exercise is carried out parametrically, i.e., looking at a large number of combinations of the four parameters, in order to explore a wide range of possible plant configurations and to identify optimal ones under different locational conditions. A sensitivity analysis performed on models’ parameters points out the sensitivity of results to benefit, rather than cost-related, input parameters, such as the efficiency of the generating and pumping system and the opportunity cost of energy.


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