scholarly journals Recurrent isolated tuberculous inguinal lymphadenopathy : A case report and review of literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Maurice Asuquo ◽  
Theophilus Ugbem ◽  
Adams Marwa

Chronic peripheral lymphadenopathy is indicative of pathology of which tuberculosis is the commonest. Isolated inguinal tuberculous lymphadenitis is a rare finding. Presented is a healthy looking 16 year old human immunodeficiency virus seronegative male with recurrent isolated tuberculous left inguinal lymphadenopathy. Physicians are requested to consider tuberculosis as differential diagnosis of inguinal lymphadenopathy and to subject same to histological evaluation for proper diagnosis and treatment.

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 414-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Wang ◽  
Laura Abbott ◽  
Kate Childs ◽  
Chris Taylor ◽  
Kosh Agarwal ◽  
...  

A patient with human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection presented with sub-acute liver failure, temporally related to commencement of an antiretroviral therapy regimen containing dolutegravir (Triumeq). The patient was not a carrier of HLA-B5701, and abacavir hypersensitivity was unlikely. We believe this is the first report of severe dolutegravir-related hepatotoxicity resulting in sub-acute liver failure and transplantation and highlights a potential need for closer monitoring after drug initiation.


2004 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 199-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geraldine Madalosso ◽  
Alessandra C. Guedes Pellini ◽  
Marileide J. Vasconcelos ◽  
Ana Freitas Ribeiro ◽  
Leonardo Weissmann ◽  
...  

Recently, reactivation of Chagas disease (meningoencephalitis and/or myocarditis) was included in the list of AIDS-defining illnesses in Brazil. We report a case of a 52-year-old patient with no history of previous disease who presented acute meningoencephalitis. Direct examination of blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) showed Trypanosoma cruzi. CSF culture confirmed the diagnosis. Serological assays for T. cruzi and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were positive. Despite treatment with benznidazol and supportive measures, the patient died 24 hours after hospital admission. In endemic areas, reactivation of Chagas disease should always be considered in the differential diagnosis of meningoencephalitis among HIV-infected patients, and its presence is indicative of AIDS.


1993 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ademir Rocha ◽  
Marcelo S. Ferreira ◽  
Sergio A. Nishioka ◽  
Marcos Silva ◽  
Marcius K. N. Burgarelli ◽  
...  

We report the case of a 52-year-old male heterosexual patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and reactivation of Chagas' disease manifested by meningoencephalitis and myocarditis, diagnosed post-mortem. Unexplained reactivation of Chagas' disease should be included among the diagnostic criteria of AIDS in human immunodeficiency virus positive patients. On the other hand, AIDS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with unexplained reactivation of Chagas' disease.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Maria Peri ◽  
Laura Alagna ◽  
Serena Trovati ◽  
Francesca Sabbatini ◽  
Roberto Rona ◽  
...  

Abstract A 50-year-old man was admitted to intensive care unit because of acute respiratory failure due interstitial pneumonia; after admission, a diagnosis of acute human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection was made. Clinical and radiological improvement was observed only after introduction of antiretroviral treatment. We discuss the hypothesis of interstitial pneumonia induced by the acute HIV-1 infection.


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