scholarly journals Financial Determinants of Qardhul Hasan Financing Growth: Evidence from Islamic Banks in Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 038
Author(s):  
Agus Saur Utomo ◽  
Novita Kusuma Maharani ◽  
Danes Quirira Octavio
Keyword(s):  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the financial factors that determine the growth of qardhul hasan financing in the sharia banks in Indonesia. We employ financial ratios such as Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Operational Cost to Operational Income (BOPO), Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) to explain the growth of qardhul hasan during 2011 to 2014.  This paper utilizes the fixed effect model and the random effect model to provide empirical evidences. The empirical result demonstrates that Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Return on Asset (ROA) and BOPO have significance relationship to the qardhul hasan financing. The finding shows that the growth of qardhul hasan financing in sharia banks is influenced by financial ratios of NIM, NPF, BOPO and ROA. This finding adds important evidence to the existing research on qardhul hasan financing in sharia banks.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN EFISIENSI TERHADAP RATE OF RETURN SIMPANAN MUDHARABAH BANK UMUM SYARIAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rifka Mifta Aulia ◽  
Lina Nugraha Rani
Keyword(s):  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financial Performance Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Giro Wajib Minimum (GWM), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap Rate of Return (ROR) Bank Syariah. Random Effect Model (REM) digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Net Interest Margin (NIM) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Rate of Return (ROR) Bank Syariah. Sedangkan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Rate of Return (ROR) Bank Syariah. Variabel FDR, GWM, dan Efisiensi Operasional serta Rasio Efisiensi Biaya tidak berpengaruh terhadap Rate of Return (ROR) Bank Syariah. Hal ini dipertimbangkan Bank Islam dapat meningkatkan rasio ROE, sehingga dapat meningkatkan modal untuk efektivitas tingkat pengembalian, dan membuat rasio Net Interest Margin menjadi lebih efisien.Kata kunci: ROA, ROE, FDR, GWM, BOPO, NIM, CAR, Bank Umum Syariah, Rate of Return. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of Financial Performance Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Minimum Statutory Reserves (GWM), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on the Rate of Return (ROR) of Islamic Bank. Random Effect Model (REM) is used in this study to examine the relationship of independent variables to the dependent variable, both partially and simultaneously. The finding shows that Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) have positive and significant effect on the Rate of Return (ROR) of Islamic Bank. Meanwhile, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has negative and significant effect on the Rate of Return (ROR) of Islamic Bank. Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Reserve Requirement (GWM), and Operational Efficiency and Cost Efficiency Ratio variables have no effect on the Rate of Return (ROR) of Islamic Bank. This considered for the Islamic Bank to increase the ROE ratio, thus it can increase capital for the effectiveness of the rate of return, and make the Net Interest Margin ratio more efficient.Keyword: ROA, ROE, FDR, GWM, BOPO, NIM, CAR, Islamic Commercial Banks, Rate of Return.

scholarly journals Determinants of capital adequacy ratio in Kuwaiti banks

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moeidh Alajmi ◽  
Khalid Alqasem
Keyword(s):  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

The aim of this study is to identify the effects of seven internal factors of five conventional Kuwaiti banks on capital adequacy ratio (CAR). The five factors are: Loans to Assets, Loans to Deposits, Non-Performing Loans to Total Loans, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Dividend Payout and Total Liability to Total Assets. The study covers the period from 2005 to 2013. The study shows that under fixed effect model, variables DIVIEDEND, LAR, LDR, NPLLR, and ROE do not have any impact on capital adequacy ratio. However, SIZE has a significant and negative relationship with capital adequacy ratio. Also, ROA shows a significant and negative relationship with capital adequacy ratio. Under random effect model, results indicate that CAR is adversely affected by bank’s SIZE (total liability to assets), and ROA has a significant and negative relationship with capital adequacy ratio, However, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) showed a significant and positive relationship with capital adequacy ratio. On the other hand, dividend payout, loans to assets, Non-Performing Loans to Total Loans and Return on equity do not have significant effect on CAR under random effect model.

scholarly journals ROA DETERMINANTS AND IMPACTS ON CAR (STUDY IN THE FIVE LARGEST PRIVATE BANKS IN INDONESIA 2009-2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 629-641
Author(s):  
M. Noor Salim ◽  
Lucya Oktavia Mundung
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Private Banks ◽  
Interest Margin

This study aims to analyze the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Net Interest Margin (NIM) on Return on Assets (ROA) and the influence of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Return on Assets (ROA) to the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of the five largest private banks in Indonesia in the 2009 - 2018 period. The sample used in this study consisted of 5 conventional private banks listed on the IDX. This study uses panel data obtained from Bank Indonesia reports and annual financial reports that have been audited and published by sample banks on the IDX By using the Fixed Effect Model with the help of Eviews 10, the F test shows that the LDR and NIM variables together have a significant effect on ROA of 77.69% while the remaining 22.31% is influenced by other factors not included in the research model. LDR, NIM and ROA variables together have a significant effect on CAR of 42.85% while the remaining 57.15% are influenced by other factors not included in this study where previously classical assumption tests such as Stationary, Multicollinearity, Test Heteroscedasticity and Autocorrelation test. Based on the results of the t test it was found that the LDR and NIM partially had no significant effect on ROA. LDR has a significant effect on CAR. Meanwhile, NIM and ROA partially had no significant effect on CAR

Kinerja Rasio Keuangan Perbankan Islam Dan Konvensional: Studi Komparatif

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Amrizal Amrizal
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

The article focuses to analyze finance ratio consist of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) except Earnings before Interest Tax (EBIT). The research is conducted to three conventional banking (BNI 46, Mandiri and BRI) and three syariah banking (Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Syaria and Bank Syariah Mandiri) for annual report periods 2007 to 2011. The result shows, the average increase EBIT to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 1.91% while the average EBIT to syariah banking groups are 1.53%. The average of ROA to conventional banking groups are 3.01% while the average ROA to syariah banking groups are 1.99%. The average of ROE to conventional banking groups is 24.19% while the average of ROE to syariah banking groups is 33.31%. The average of NIM to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 7.08% while the average of NIM to syariah banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 8.14%. The average of CAR to conventional banking groups is 15.63%, while the average of CAR to syariah banking groups during the period are 12.19%.

Effect of Dividend on Stock Price: A Case of Fuel and Power Industries in Bangladesh

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Mir Md Nazrul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Share Prices ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Effect Model

Dividend policy is an extensively researched topic in the arena of investments but still it remains an enigmatic that whether Dividend Policy affects the Stock Prices or not. The consequences of researches conducted in different stock markets are different. In Bangladesh, capital market investment is very essential and significant for the growth and market capitalization of domestic industry, trade and commerce. In current years Bangladesh had faced many precarious situations in its stock market. The Stock price reactions to the declaration of dividend of the fuel and power industry of Bangladesh are empirically examined. This study examines stock price reactions of listed dividend paying fuel and power industries in Dhaka stock exchange, Bangladesh for period of 11 years from of 2008-2018. This study will help us to make effective dividend decisions and effective implementation of dividend policies. In this study, Fixed Effect Model along with Random Effect Model have been used to estimate results. Both Models are implemented on panel data for explaining the association between dividend payments and share prices while controlling logarithm value of Profit after Tax, Earnings per Share and Return on Equity. The research is accompanied with a view to find whether the dividend announcement convey any evidence to the market that results a stock price volatility for adjusting the dividend announcement information while controlling the variables like Profit After Tax Earnings, Per Share and Return on Equity. The study also tested both the Models and found Random Effect Model is more significant than Fixed Effect Model. The result documented on the Random Effect Model shows that there are significant relationship with Retention Ratio, dividend per share and Return on Equity. In addition, Profit after tax shows the negative significant association and Earning per Shares insignificant with the share prices in Bangladesh Fuel and Power sector. 

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Spesifik Bank Terhadap Non Performing Loan Pada Bank Umum Konvensional Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Owner ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Meily Juliani
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Interest Margin

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of bank specific factors on non-performing loan on public conventional banks. The dependent variable studied was the non-performing loan and independent variables examined were capital adequacy ratio, bank size, loan to deposit ratio, net interest margin, return on equity, operating expenses to operating income, and earning per share.  The secondary data obtained from the annual reports submitted in the IDX. Sample consist of 32 public conventional banks listed in IDX in the period of 2012-2017. The result of this study indicate that bank size and net interest margin has a positive and significant impact on non-performing loan. While return on equity showed a negative and significant impact on non-performing loan. The result of this study also showed that capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposit ratio, operating expenses to operating income and earning per share did not have any significant impact on non-performing loan.

scholarly journals Performance of Banks in Pakistan based on determinants of Profitability

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
AQSA SIDDIQ ◽  
KHURSHEED IQBAL ◽  
SHAMS UR REHMAN
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Strategic Decision ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Main Determinants

The study aims to seek the internal factors that affect the profitability of banks in Pakistan from a period of 2009 to 2013 by using two proxies i.e. Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The panel data of fifteen banks have been obtained from the financial statements of the banks. Therefore, Hausman test has verified that random effect model is most appropriate model for Return on Assets (ROA), conversely fixed effect model is prominent for Return on Equity (ROE) for the current study. The empirical results confirm that investment to total assets, leverage, Net Performing Loan (NPL) to gross advances, capital ratio and total deposits to total equity are the main determinants of profitability across both proxies (i.e. ROA and ROE). Leverage and capital ratio have significantly negative, however net performing loan to gross advance and total deposit to total equity have significantly positive influence on profitability of banks across both models. Moreover, NPL to gross advance is insignificant determinant of Return on Equity. The results are worthy for bankers and all stakeholders to make strategic decision for the competitiveness of banking sector in Pakistan.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Net Interest Margin, Return On Equity, Return On Asset, Capital Adequacy Ratio terhadap Price Book Value Pada Bank Umum di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuf Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Service Companies ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

Economic development in Indonesia can have an influence on companies, especially service companies such as banks. Seeing the development of service companies such as banks that continue to fluctuate, this can have an impact on the performance of banking companies on the price book value, therefore a study aimed at examining the effect of net interest margin, return on equity, return on assets and capital adequacy ratio can be carried out against the price book value at commercial banks in Indonesia. The analytical tool in this study using multiple regression analysis. Data analysis was carried out on banking companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2016 - 2018. As many as 15 banks that met the criteria as the study population, all members of the population were used as the research sample. The results of this study indicate that the net interest margin has a significant effect on the price book value, the return on equity has a significant effect on the price book value, the return on assets has a significant effect on the price book value and the capital adequacy ratio has a significant effect on the price book value.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Yeano Dwi Andhika ◽  
Noven Suprayogi
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Estimation Model ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Level Of Significance

Capital adequacy regulation imposed on banks, including Islamic banks, is part of the regulators’ efforts to ensure that banks have adequate capital in order to get them prepared facing the risks that might arise in their operations. This research aims to find the effects of Islamic banks’ specific variables on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), the capital adequacy indicator in banks.Using panel data regression, this research investigates the possible effects of four bank spesific variables which are Bank Size (LNSIZE), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Return on Equity (ROE), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). There are 11 Indonesia’s Islamic commercial banks during 2011 to 2015 used as sample. As Fixed Effect Model (FEM) chosen to be the estimation model, this research indicates that LNSIZE, NPF, ROE and FDR have significant effects on CAR with different level of significance.

scholarly journals THE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, OPERATIONAL COST COMPARING TO THE OPERATIONAL REVENUE, NET INTEREST MARGIN, NON-PERFORMING LOAN AND LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO UPON THE RETURN ON EQUITY (Empirical Study of Company Banking registered in the List of BEI for the period of 2012-2015)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Gilang Ramadhan Fajri
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Partial Regression Coefficient ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

This research is an empiric study to do a research on the Analysis of the Effects of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operational Cost comparing to the Operational Revenue, Net interest margin, Non-Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio upon the Return on Equity (Empirical Study on the Company Banking listed on BEI for the period of 2012-2015), sampling technique has applied the purposive sampling in order to get the samples of 30 companies. The aims of this research are to prove that the effects of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational costs comparing to the Operational Revenue (BOPO), Net interest Margin (NIM), Non-Performing Loan (NPL) netto and Loan to Deposti Ratio (LDR) upon the performance of bank which is measured by Return on Equity (ROE) and which variables that have been the most dominant affecting Return on Equity (ROE). The Analytical technics has applied multiple linear regression and hypothesis test has used t-statistics to examine partial regression coefficient and f-statistics to examine the feasibility of the research model using the level of significance of 5 %. Besides that, classical assumption test has been done covering normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and auto correlation test.Key words:  Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Cost comparing to the Operational Revenue (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), NonPerforming Loan (NPL). Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return on Equity (ROE). 

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