scholarly journals Rethinking Posisi Mahram Pria Dalam Fiqih Safar Perempuan (Membendung Feminisasi Pengangguran Dengan Analisis Hukum Kritis)

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Faiq Tobroni
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Critical Legal Studies ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Main Factors

According to a hadits three main factors making a man to become a "mahram" for women are: direct kinship, marriage and breastfeding. The concept of "mahram" doesn't only effect the provisions of marriage, according to some opinions, but also effects woman's chance of working in public. It is here where the dispute about woman's permissibility to go far away (safar) without her "mahram" arising. Those who only conclude the hadits literally forbid woman to travel without "mahram". Those conclude contextually as well as essentially tend to permit woman to go far away whitout "mahram". According to latter, the role of "mahram" in protecting woman can be substituted to the state. This paper doesn't only explore the substantial advice of concept of "mahram" but also analyzes it in the perspective of critical legal studies. I think this analysis is very important to produce an "ijtihad" siding with woman, appreciating the development of society and regulating the progressive law (regulatingnot only a obligation "wujUb" and a prohibition "tahnm" but also a recommendatian "nadb", mere permissibility "ibahah" and abomination "karahah").

FISCAL ROLE OF EXCISE TAX ON EXCISE GOODS MANUFACTURED IN UKRAINE IN CONDITIONS OF CONSTANT CHANGES IN TAX LEGISLATION AND PANDEMIC COVID-19

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Rudenko ◽  
◽  
Tatiana Tuchak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
The State ◽  
Excise Tax ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Economic Stagnation ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Main Factors

The article analyzes the fiscal role of the excise tax on excisable goods (products) produced in Ukraine in the context of permanent changes in the tax legislative framework and within the framework of the global crisis through the coronavirus disease COVID-19. The concept of excise tax has been substantiated, a list of excisable products (goods) has been provided in accordance with legislative acts, the payers of this tax have been specified. The most important events and transactions that influenced the amount of tax revenues from excise tax are investigated. The authors believe that the main reason for the changes in the administration process and the receipt of the excise tax are the European integration transformations and the conditions of the global socio-economic crisis. Based on the difficult economic situation in the state, some legislative acts regulating the collection of excise tax from excisable products produced in the country were considered. It was revealed that a moratorium on the payment of excise tax was imposed on the territory of the studied state for a certain period. This event made its own adjustments to the proceeds from the payment of excise tax on excisable products (goods) produced domestically, and also allowed domestic producers to move from the place of economic stagnation. In Ukraine, they began to actively manufacture and sell antiseptic and disinfectants of their own production to protect citizens. According to the data of the State Treasury Service of Ukraine, the authors analyzed the indicators of tax revenues for each type of excisable products (goods) of domestic production. It was revealed from which products more tax was received during the study period. The main factors that influenced the receipts of excise tax from excisable goods produced on the territory of Ukraine in the period of 2019, as well as for 9 months of 2020, have been determined.

scholarly journals Financial System of Russia: Approaches to Assessment of Impact on the National Economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 072-082
Author(s):  
A. V. Lebedev ◽  
◽  
E. A. Razumovskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Financial System ◽  
The State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics ◽  
Qualitative Changes

An attempt is made to analyze the Russian financial system based on the existing international OECD methodology according to the Central Bank of Russia. The modern controversial views on the concepts of the impact of the financial system on economic growth, existing in the world financial science, are presented. The fundamental theories of economic growth in the format of production functions and the author’s interpretation of macroeconomic identity are presented; the role of labor and capital in economic growth, as the main factors subject to qualitative changes to the greatest extent, is noted. As an intermediate result for the analysis of the financial system of the Russian Federation, a coefficient is proposed that allows one to potentially analyze the influence of the qualitative characteristics of the state of the financial system on the socio-economic development of the national economy. The hypothesis about the influence of the financial system on the state of the national economy has been confirmed.

The Role of Lay Judges in the Process of Adjudication

2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (0) ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Adriana Sylwia Bartnik ◽  
Katarzyna Julia Kowalska
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Ideal Type ◽  
The State ◽  
Plea Bargain ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
The Law ◽  
Judicial Determinations ◽  
Pro Forma ◽  
The Ideal

The paper attempts to expound upon the actual and statutory role of lay judges in the process of adjudication. A theoretical model was confronted with the practice of making judicial determinations. The authors analysed the state of the law on the matter and the functions of lay judges accorded thereto by the legislator. In addition, as a result of extensive sociological-legal studies, a typology of the moments of composing a judgment (i.e. during deliberations; in between cases; conversations with prosecutors; voluntary acceptance of liability (plea bargain)) and of types of deliberations present in Polish courts (deliberation without deliberation, deliberation dominated by the judge, deliberation pro forma, the ideal type, deliberation and a discussion – bargaining) is described.

scholarly journals Ronald Reagan, the Modern Right, and…the Rise of the Fem-Crits

Laws ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baumgardner
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Ronald Reagan ◽  
The United States ◽  
First Century ◽  
Critical Legal Studies ◽  
Valuable Source ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Law Professors ◽  
Trump Administration

Activists and academics are returning to the 1980s for clues and context concerning the modern Right in the United States, oftentimes with the hope of deriving insights that can be wielded against the legal agenda of the Trump administration. This is a worthwhile historical endeavor, which must not ignore the essential position of feminist legal theorists. This article reveals the foundational role of feminist critical legal scholars, or “Fem-Crits”, to the progressive resistance against conservative legal thought during the 1980s. By highlighting the work of Fem-Crits in the academy and within the critical legal studies movement, this article identifies the Fem-Crits as a valuable source of movement inspiration and theoretical influence for leftist law professors, lawyers, and activists in the twenty-first century.

scholarly journals From Bucharest to Prespa: Macedonian naming dispute in 2008–2018

2021 ◽  
pp. 207-232
Author(s):  
Evgenii A. Koloskov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Negative Potential ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Key Points ◽  
The Future ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Ruling Party

The article is devoted to the second stage of the Macedonian naming dispute. I continue my research on the actual memory war between Athens and Skopje. The article focuses on the period from the 2008 NATO summit in Bucharest to the signing of the Prespan Agreement in 2018. I research the key points, the main factors of the conflict, especially the role of the international mediators and the internal political situation in two countries. I propose a new version of the periodization of the Macedonian naming dispute. I paid special attention to the process of the “antiquization” in Macedonia during the period when VMRO-DPMNE was in power and to the canceling of it after the transit of power to the SDSM. Conclusions are drawn about the future for reconciliation in view of the difficult foreign policy situation in the region and in both countries. Considering that in Greece the compromise with Skopje became one of the reasons for the transition to the opposition to SYRIZA, and in North Macedonia of the apparent weakening of the position of the ruling party, the negative potential of the Greco-Macedonian dispute over the state name has not been fully exhausted.

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