Comparative Analysis of Canny and Prewitt Edge Detection Techniques used in Image Processing

Author(s):  
Ni sha ◽  
◽  
Rajesh Mehra ◽  
Lalita Sharma
Author(s):  
Shouvik Chakraborty ◽  
Mousomi Roy ◽  
Sirshendu Hore

Image segmentation is one of the fundamental problems in image processing. In digital image processing, there are many image segmentation techniques. One of the most important techniques is Edge detection techniques for natural image segmentation. Edge is a one of the basic feature of an image. Edge detection can be used as a fundamental tool for image segmentation. Edge detection methods transform original images into edge images benefits from the changes of grey tones in the image. The image edges include a good number of rich information that is very significant for obtaining the image characteristic by object recognition and analyzing the image. In a gray scale image, the edge is a local feature that, within a neighborhood, separates two regions, in each of which the gray level is more or less uniform with different values on the two sides of the edge. In this paper, the main objective is to study the theory of edge detection for image segmentation using various computing approaches.


2014 ◽  
Vol 889-890 ◽  
pp. 1069-1072
Author(s):  
Yu Bing Dong ◽  
Ming Jing Li ◽  
Hai Yan Wang

Edge detection is the basic problem in the field of image processing. Various image edge detection techniques are introduced. Using various edge detection techniques different images are analyzed and compared by MATLAB7.0. In order to evaluate the effect of edge segmentation, the root mean square error is used. The experimental results show that no an edge detection technique works well for all types of images.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-351
Author(s):  
Wicaksono Yuli Sulistyo ◽  
Imam Riadi ◽  
Anton Yudhana

Identification of object boundaries in a digital image is developing rapidly in line with advances in computer technology for image processing. Edge detection becomes important because humans in recognizing the object of an image will pay attention to the edges contained in the image. Edge detection of an image is done because the edge of the object in the image contains very important information, the information obtained can be either size or shape. The edge detection method used in this study is Sobel operator, Prewitt operator, Laplace operator, Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) operator and Kirsch operator which are compared and analyzed in the five methods. The results of the comparison show that the clear margins are the Sobel, Prewitt and Kirsch operators, with PSNR calculations that produce values ​​above 30 dB. Laplace and LoG operators only have an average PSNR value below 30 dB. Other quality comparisons use the histogram value and the contrast value with the highest value results in the Laplace and LoG operators with an average histogram value of 110 and a contrast value of 24. The lowest histogram and contrast value are owned by the Sobel and Prewitt operators.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 8167-8170

Image processing is now emerged in different fields like medical, security and surveillance, remote sensing & satellite applications and much more. Image processing includes different operations such as feature extraction, object detection and recognition, X-ray scanning etc. All such operations required edge detection to get better quality image. Edge detection is performed to distinguish different objects in an image by finding the boundaries or edges between them. Edges are used to isolate particular objects from their background as well as to recognize or classify objects. In this paper, comparison of various edge detection techniques such as Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Canny, LoG and Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm is given. Ant colony Optimization(ACO) use parallelism which reduces the computation time as size of an image increases.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Kaur Navkamal ◽  
Kaur Beant ◽  
◽  

Author(s):  
John Bosco P ◽  
S Janakiraman

Background: In the present digital world, Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) has gained significant importance. In this context, the image processing technology has become the most sought one, as a result its demand has increased to a large extend. The complex growth concerning computer technology offers a platform to apply the image processing application. Well-known image retrieval techniques suitable for application zone are 1.Text Based Image Retrieval (TBIR) 2. Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) and 3.Semantic Based Image Retrieval (SBIR) etc. In recent past, many researchers have conducted extensive research in the field of content-based image retrieval (CBIR). However, many related research studies on image retrieval and characterization have exemplified to be an immense issue and it should be progressively developed in its techniques. Hence, by putting altogether the research conducted in the recent years, this survey study makes a comprehensive attempt to review the state-of –the art in the field. Aims: This paper aims to retrieve similar images according to visual properties, which defined as Shape, color, Texture and edge detection. Objective: To investigate the CBIR to achieve the task because of the essential and fundamentals problems. The present and future trends are addressed to show come contributions and directions and it can inspire more research in the CBIR methods. Result: we present a deep analysis of the state of the art on CBIR methods; we explain the methods based on Color, Texture, and shape, and edge detection with performance evaluation metrics. In addition, we have discussed some significant future research directions reviewed. Methods: This paper has quickly anticipated the noteworthiness of CBIR and its related improvement, which incorporates Edge Detection Techniques, Various sorts of Distance Metric (DM), Performance measurements and various kinds of Datasets. This paper shows the conceivable outcomes to overcome the difficulties concerning re-positioning strategies with an exceptional spotlight on the improvement of accuracy and execution. Discussion: At last, we have proposed another technique for consolidating different highlights in a CBIR framework that can give preferred outcomes over the current strategies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Yiting Tao ◽  
Thomas Scully ◽  
Asanka G. Perera ◽  
Andrew Lambert ◽  
Javaan Chahl

Fast edge detection of images can be useful for many real-world applications. Edge detection is not an end application but often the first step of a computer vision application. Therefore, fast and simple edge detection techniques are important for efficient image processing. In this work, we propose a new edge detection algorithm using a combination of the wavelet transform, Shannon Entropy and thresholding. The new algorithm is based on the concept that each Wavelet decomposition level has an assumed level of structure that enables the use of Shannon entropy as a measure of global image structure. The proposed algorithm is developed mathematically and compared to five popular edge detection algorithms. The results show that our solution is low redundancy, noise resilient, and well suited to real-time image processing applications.


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