Del humor/ironía a la ofensa en el aula: algunos factores detonantes

Enunciación ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-230
Author(s):  
Miguel Angel Caro Lopera
Keyword(s):  
El Paso ◽  
Bona Fide

Este artículo de reflexión procura un acercamiento a aquellos factores que pueden detonar el paso del humor/ironía a la ofensa en contextos educativos. Se basa en dos investigaciones de corte histórico-hermenéutico que indagan por el lugar de la ironía y el humor del docente, al igual que sus efectos perlocutivos en los estudiantes, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas. En el marco de una perspectiva pragmalingüística que concibe a la ironía como dispositivo retórico, sociodiscursivo, carnavalizante y pedagógico-didáctico, y al humor como un tipo de comunicación non bona fide apoyada en la incongruencia, este texto explora seis escenarios de discusión que podrían explicar esa borrosa línea entre la risa y la ofensa, a saber: la construcción de una comunidad discursiva empática, la vigilancia de una informatividad desatada, la lectura de horizontes de expectativas, el respeto por una memoria sacralizada, la cautela por preservar lo privado y la intuición de una urgencia vital superada. Tales factores confluyen en la necesidad de una actitud de tacto y prudencia por parte del docente que cultive la conciencia del lenguaje y el principio del Kayrós ante la condición non bona fide de estos fenómenos sociodiscursivos. En suma, la reflexión apuesta por una diferencia entre el reír con (humor/ ironía que consigue efectos pedagógico-didácticos en el aula) y el reír de (fenómeno fallido proclive a la ofensa y el irrespeto).

Confidentiality of Statistical Records: A Threat-Monitoring Scheme for On Line Dialogue

1976 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 36-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Schlörer
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Data Bank ◽  
High Ratio ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Monitoring Scheme ◽  
Access Controls ◽  
On Line ◽  
Bona Fide

From a statistical data bank containing only anonymous records, the records sometimes may be identified and then retrieved, as personal records, by on line dialogue. The risk mainly applies to statistical data sets representing populations, or samples with a high ratio n/N. On the other hand, access controls are unsatisfactory as a general means of protection for statistical data banks, which should be open to large user communities. A threat monitoring scheme is proposed, which will largely block the techniques for retrieval of complete records. If combined with additional measures (e.g., slight modifications of output), it may be expected to render, from a cost-benefit point of view, intrusion attempts by dialogue valueless, if not absolutely impossible. The bona fide user has to pay by some loss of information, but considerable flexibility in evaluation is retained. The proposal of controlled classification included in the scheme may also be useful for off line dialogue systems.

Florida Agritourism Building and Fire Codes

EDIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Beth Henry ◽  
Kathryn A Stofer
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Education ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Regulatory Authority ◽  
Building Codes ◽  
Bona Fide ◽  
Agricultural Operations ◽  
On Farm ◽  
Fire Codes

Agritourism marries Florida’s two largest industries, tourism and agriculture, to provide an on-farm recreational experience for consumers. Although Florida trails many other states in the number of agritourism operations, the number of Florida farms offering recreational experiences more than doubled from 2007 to 2012. This new 4-page document describes building codes relevant to Florida agritourism operations. Written by Mary Beth Henry and Kathryn A. Stofer, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc349 A companion document, Florida’s Agritourism Laws, EDIS publication AEC623, Florida’s Agritourism Laws, http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc285, discusses Florida Statutes related to definitions, liability protections, and limits to regulatory authority of local governments over bona fide agricultural operations engaged in agritourism.

Duality, Opposition and Typology in the Qur'an: The Apocalyptic Substrate

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd Lawson
Keyword(s):  
Structural Elements ◽  
Prominent Feature ◽  
Apocalyptic Literature ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Bona Fide

This article highlights two features of Qur'anic style and content: duality/opposition and typological figuration, which can be seen as providing a continuous and consistent ‘narrative stream’ through the Qur'an. It is of some interest that both of these features have been singled out as distinctive of apocalypse as a genre in the study of numerous religious and cultural traditions. As debate on whether or not the Qur'an is a bona fide example of apocalyptic literature quietly continues, the interplay of conceptual and substantive oppositions and dualities is discussed in order to highlight the importance of this prominent feature to both the form and contents of the Book. It is suggested that its function is profoundly related to the typological figuration indispensable to the Qur'anic depiction of, for example, the character of the prophets and therefore prophethood. Whether or not this represents a genuine instance of apocalyptic literature, it nonetheless remains that the prominence of the motif renders the Qur'an susceptible of a reading expressive of something called an apocalyptic imagination. It is hoped that this article succeeds in demonstrating that in fact these apparently familiar subjects are stimulated to new life by considering them as defining, interlocking, structural elements of a distinctive Islamic apocalypse.

El método Lean Startup. Cómo crear empresas de éxito utilizando la innovación continua de Eric Ries

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Ysmael Jesús Ayala Colqui
Keyword(s):  
A Priori ◽  
El Paso ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Start Ups ◽  
Lean Startup

Una start-up es definida como una empresa destinada solucionar problemas de maneras no obvias, donde el éxito no está garantizado de antemano y, solo en los casos de éxito efectivo, se adquiere un crecimiento rápido y significativo (Robehmed, 2013). Ejemplos clásicos de start-ups serían Facebook, Uber o AirBnB que, con comienzos modestos, pero con ideas innovadoras, se convirtieron con el paso del tiempo en empresas de ingresos millonarios. Una de las tantas preguntas al respecto sería la siguiente: ¿cómo lograr una start-up de éxito a sabiendas que el éxito no está garantizado a priori y, aún más, que la gran mayoría de estas fracasan?

Archias the Good Immigrant

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 382-410
Author(s):  
Hannah Čulík-Baird
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
The Political ◽  
Roman Poet ◽  
Bona Fide ◽  
Cultural Tensions

Cicero's Pro Archia has historically been taken as a bona fide expression of humanism. In this article, I demonstrate how this reading of the Pro Archia has allowed the political and cultural tensions in the speech to remain hidden. Cicero's vision of Archias as an idealized amalgam sanitizes both the poetic and the cultural identity of his Syrian client in favour of a projection which combined generic “Greekness” with a politicized invocation of the Roman poet, Q. Ennius. Contextualizing the Pro Archia within its contemporary political moment reveals that Cicero is consciously constructing a narrative of Archias as a “good immigrant.”

Community Exposure to Nighttime Heat in a Desert Urban Setting, El Paso, Texas

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1507-1513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria A. Amaya ◽  
◽  
MacTar Mohammed ◽  
Nicholas E. Pingitore ◽  
Raed Aldouri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
El Paso ◽  
Urban Setting ◽  
Community Exposure

Liquid Crystal Trimers Incorporating Saturated Isosteres of Benzene and Exhibiting Modulated Nematic Phases

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Al-Janabi ◽  
Richard Mandle
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Helical Structure ◽  
Molecular Shape ◽  
Saturated Hydrocarbons ◽  
Fluid System ◽  
Structural Requirement ◽  
Disubstituted Benzene ◽  
Bona Fide ◽  
Nematic Phases ◽  
Bend Angles

<p>The nematic twist-bend (N<sub>TB</sub>) liquid crystal phase possesses a local helical structure with a pitch length of a few nanometres and is the first example of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a fluid system. All known examples of the N­<sub>TB­</sub> phase occur in materials whose constituent mesogenic units are aromatic hydrocarbons. It is not clear if this is due to synthetic convenience or a <i>bona fide</i> structural requirement for a material to exhibit this phase of matter. In this work we demonstrate that materials consisting largely of saturated hydrocarbons could also give rise to this mesophase. Furthermore, replacement of 1,4-disubstituted benzene with <i>trans</i> 1,4-cyclohexane or even 1,4-cubane does not especially alter the transition temperatures of the resulting material nor does it appear to impact upon the heliconical tilt angle, suggesting the local structure of the phase is unperturbed. Calculating the probability distribution of bend angles reveals that the choice of isosteric group has little impact on the overall molecular shape, demonstrating the shape-driven nature of the N<sub>TB</sub> phase. </p>

The Pattern of Acetylation Defines the Priming Activity of Chitosan Tetramers

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sven Basa ◽  
Malathi Nampally ◽  
Talita Honorato ◽  
Subha Narayan Das ◽  
Appa Rao Podile ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Degree Of Polymerization ◽  
Chitosan Oligosaccharides ◽  
Degree Of Acetylation ◽  
Bona Fide ◽  
First Time ◽  
Priming Activity

The biological activity of chitosans depends on their degree of polymerization (DP) and degree of acetylation (DA). However, information could also be carried by the pattern of acetylation (PA): the sequence of <i>β</i>-1,4-linked glucosamine (deacetylated/D) and <i>N</i>-acetylglucosamine (acetylated/A) units. To address this hypothesis, we prepared partially-acetylated chitosan oligosaccharides from a chitosan polymer (DA=35%, DP<sub>w</sub>=905) using recombinant chitosan hydrolases with distinct substrate and cleavage specificities. The mixtures were separated into fractions DP4–DP12, which were tested for elicitor and priming activities in rice cells. We confirmed that both activities were influenced by DP, <a>but also observed apparent DA-dependent priming activity, with the ADDD+DADD fraction proving remarkably effective</a>. We then compared all four mono-acetylated tetramers prepared using different chitin deacetylases and observed significant differences in priming activity. This demonstrates for the first time that PA influences the biological activity of chitosans, which can now be recognized as <i>bona fide</i> information-carrying molecules

The Pattern of Acetylation Defines the Priming Activity of Chitosan Tetramers

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sven Basa ◽  
Malathi Nampally ◽  
Talita Honorato ◽  
Subha Narayan Das ◽  
Appa Rao Podile ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Degree Of Polymerization ◽  
Chitosan Oligosaccharides ◽  
Degree Of Acetylation ◽  
Bona Fide ◽  
First Time ◽  
Priming Activity

The biological activity of chitosans depends on their degree of polymerization (DP) and degree of acetylation (DA). However, information could also be carried by the pattern of acetylation (PA): the sequence of <i>β</i>-1,4-linked glucosamine (deacetylated/D) and <i>N</i>-acetylglucosamine (acetylated/A) units. To address this hypothesis, we prepared partially-acetylated chitosan oligosaccharides from a chitosan polymer (DA=35%, DP<sub>w</sub>=905) using recombinant chitosan hydrolases with distinct substrate and cleavage specificities. The mixtures were separated into fractions DP4–DP12, which were tested for elicitor and priming activities in rice cells. We confirmed that both activities were influenced by DP, <a>but also observed apparent DA-dependent priming activity, with the ADDD+DADD fraction proving remarkably effective</a>. We then compared all four mono-acetylated tetramers prepared using different chitin deacetylases and observed significant differences in priming activity. This demonstrates for the first time that PA influences the biological activity of chitosans, which can now be recognized as <i>bona fide</i> information-carrying molecules

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