scholarly journals Políticas de integración de tecnologías y Formación Inicial de Maestros en Uruguay

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Rosana Elizabeth Martínez Barcellos ◽  
Carlinda Leite ◽  
Angélica María Reis Monteiro

This article takes into discussion as problematic Initial Teacher Training (ITT) of Basic Education in Uruguay and analyses the place of information and communication technologies (ICT) in it, and also how they are influenced (Ball, 1998, 2001; Bowe, Ball & Gold, 1992) by international policies and how they are recontextualized (Bernstein, 1993, 1998). The questions that guide the study are: What did the Global Agenda on ICT stated in the ITT? What influences do these policies have on ITT? How recontextualization process occurs? In the empirical part, the study collected and analyzed ITT plans and interviews with the director of the course, training teachers and students who are doing their teaching practice. These data, processed by content analysis, suggests that there is a global agenda that points to the need of ICT integration in education, and as a result, initial teacher training should have content that ensures the effective use ICT. This global agenda influences Uruguay’s education policies which are recontextualized through institutional practices that have to adapt to students and teacher’s needs. Nevertheless, at teacher training level, an investment is needed in order to achieve the objectives towards policies that aim at ICT integration.

Author(s):  
Tatiane Rodrigues da Silva Soares ◽  
Alessandro Augusto de Barros Façanha ◽  
Fernando Henrique Cardoso

Diante da atual realidade vivenciada pela sociedade em face de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) e das possibilidades favoráveis que essas oferecem ao processo de ensino aprendizagem, visto alguns documentos como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN), que regem a Educação Básica, indicarem as TIC como ferramentas eficazes no processo de ensino aprendizagem, surgiu a problemática de tentar entender porque as tão difundidas TIC não são devidamente utilizadas para fins educacionais, em função da aprendizagem dos alunos como poderiam ser. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar a percepção de professores de Ciências acerca do conhecimento e das possibilidades didáticas das TIC na educação. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa compreende um estudo de caso, em que foi observado o perfil do professor de Ciências do Ensino Fundamental e sua prática docente, os sujeitos foram professores do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola da rede privada. A coleta de dados foi feita através de entrevistas com questionários abertos, os dados foram tabulados e agrupados em quatro categorias de análise. Essas categorias sugiram a partir da leitura das entrevistas, em que  foi feita uma saturação dos conceitos chave existentes nos depoimentos, de forma que as questões levantadas sugeriam uma forma particular de organização das informações obtidas durante o processo de obtenção dos dados. Observou-se com esta pesquisa que se as TIC forem bem aplicadas podem atribuir uma significância ao processo de ensino aprendizagem, e que contribuem significantemente para a motivação e interesse pela disciplina de Ciências. Palavras-chave: Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação. Processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem. Formação do Professor. Novas Metodologias de Ensino. AbstractGiven the current reality experienced by society in the face of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and the favorable possibilities they offer to the teaching-learning process, since some documents such as the National Curricular Parameters (NCP), which rule  the  basic education, indicate ICT as Effective tools in the process of teaching learning, the problem of trying to understand why the widespread ICT are not properly used for educational purposes due to the students' learning as it could be arose. The objective of this research was to investigate the perception of science teachers about the knowledge and didactic possibilities of ICT in education. In this context, the research comprises a case study, where the profile of the elementary school science teacher and his or her  teaching practice were observed, the subjects were elementary school teachers II of a private school . Data collection was done through interviews with open questionnaires, data were tabulated and grouped into four categories of analysis. These categories suggest from the reading of the interviews, where a saturation of the key concepts in the statements was made, so that the questions raised suggested a particular way of organizing the information obtained during the process of obtaining the data. It was observed with this research that if the ICT are well applied they can assign a significance to the process of teaching learning, and that contribute significantly to the motivation and interest for the subject of sciences. Keywords: Information and Communication Technologies. Teaching and Learning Process. Teacher’s Training. New Teaching.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Glenn Elmer Hernández Camelo ◽  
Juan Manuel Trujillo Torres

The study is part of a doctoral research on a model of teacher training to address approach the teaching process by educational technology, which aims to establish the percentage of teachers in the municipality of San Juan Giron (Colombia) with technology skills information and communication and how many of them apply them in the classroom. A questionnaire and an interview with principals, coordinators, teachers and students who are part of the public education system was applied. Data on correlation nonparametric tests, frequency tables and histograms and two-dimensional descriptive statistics in order to quantify the degree of association between variables analyzes were performed. The results relate to the percentages of skills in information and communication technologies which has the population studied, showing low rates of application of the same in the education sector and in the classroom. Among the most notable contributions it was found that the educational community is aware of the existence of technological tools but is not trained in the management of computing resources or the development of educational resources to support teaching because of the lack of effective plans educational and training models of teacher training, which has not allowed the pedagogical use of ICT in educational institutions. It is necessary to develop and implement a model of teacher training in ICT to respond to the educational reality of the schools in San Juan Giron.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Ronaldo Nunes Linhares ◽  
Luiz Rafael Dos Santos Andrade

This article aims to discuss the relationship between theory and practice in the initial training of teachers for the use of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DICT), based on an experience report from a class of Education and Communication Technologies, of the course of licenciatura in pedagogy, of Tiradentes University (Unit). As procedures were qualitatively analyzed the participation of students during and after the pedagogical activities developed in this discipline, on the use of DICT in initial teacher training. The sources, the productions and the evaluations of the experience were considered through questionnaire responses. As results we find that the answers and activities contribute with the vision that the future teachers are connected in the daily by technological devices, however they face considerable challenges related to the training for the use of these technologies in teaching, in what concerns the domain of communication potentialities of mediation of DICT for teaching practices in and outside the classroom.


Author(s):  
Jussara Marques de Macedo

Objetivamos compreender as políticas de formação para o trabalho docente da UNESCO que, por meio do discurso da educação ao longo da vida, fragmenta e aligeira a formação de professores da educação básica, em nível superior. Isso se dá por meio da educação a distância, possibilitada pelas Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação. Tais medidas, não têm sido suficientes para garantir uma formação que contribua para mudar o quadro deplorável da educação básica no Brasil. Concluímos que a alternativa seria a formação para a emancipação humana, com vistas à construção de outra sociabilidade.Palavras-chave: Formação de professores; Política educacional; UNESCO.We aim to understand the education policies for UNESCO teaching work that through the discourse of education throughout life, fragments and lessens the teacher's training of basic education, into higher education. This is done throught distance education, enabled by Information and Communication Technologies. Such guidelines, have not been sufficient to ensure a training which helps to change the deplorable picture of basic education in Brazil. We conclude that the alternative would be the training for human emancipation, in order to build another sociability.Keywords: Teacher's training; Educational policy; UNESCO.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Débora Regina Oliveira Santos ◽  
Antonio Amorim ◽  
Alfredo Eurico Da Matta

 Este artigo investiga a percepção de que as Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação trazem uma contribuição para o fazer pedagógico no contexto de Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Queremos saber em que medida o uso das TIC favorece ou não a prática docente da EJA, na rede de ensino do município de Gandu-BA. O objetivo central pretende analisar como as TIC contribuem ou não na formação docente na prática pedagógica da EJA na rede de ensino de Gandu. Pretendemos identificar quais TIC fazem parte da prática pedagógica docente em sala de aula da EJA e elencar as dificuldades encontradas no trabalho do professor da EJA para incorporar as TIC na sua prática pedagógica. A metodologia teve uma abordagem qualitativa, adotando a pesquisa participante enquanto processo procedimental e o questionário para a coleta de informações. Os resultados apontam que o estudo possibilita um suporte teórico necessário ao docente que deseja fortalecer a sua prática educativa em sala de aula. Acreditamos que o uso da tecnologia em sala de aula só terá sentido se ela for utilizada como mediação pedagógica, melhorando o aprendizado dos alunos. Palavras-chave: Formação docente. Tecnologias da informação e comunicação. Prática pedagógica. EJA.EXPERIENCES OF TEACHER TRAINING IN ADULT AND YOUTH EDUCATION, THROUGH THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES Abstract: This article investigate the perception that the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) bring a contribution to the pedagogical doing in the context of Youth and Adult Education (YAE). The general objective was to analyze how ICT contribute or not to the teacher training in the pedagogical practice of the EJA in the educational network of the municipality of Gandu. The specific objectives are: to identify which ICT is part of the pedagogical teaching practice in the classroom of the YAE; tô highlight the difficulties encountered in the YAE teacher's praxis in order to incorporate ICT in their pedagogical practice. The problem: to what extent does the use of ICT favor the pedagogical teaching practice of YAE in the teaching network in the municipality of Gandu, Bahia? The methodology had a qualitative approach, adopting the field research regarding the procedural processes and questionnaire for the information collection. The results indicate that the study on technology and pedagogical practice when encouraged in the actions of continuing education of teachers of the YAE. We conclude that the use of technology in the classroom will only make sense if it is used as pedagogical mediation, improving learning.Keywords: Teacher education. Information and communication technologies. Pedagogical practice. EJA.EXPERIENCIAS DE FORMACIÓN DEL PROFESORADO EN EDUCACIÓN DE ADULTOS Y JÓVENES, MEDIANTE EL USO DE TECNOLOGÍAS DE INFORMACIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN Resumen: Este trabajo investiga la percepción de que las tecnologías de información y comunicación traen una contribución que hacer en el contexto de la enseñanza de adultos y Educación de la juventud. Queremos saber en qué medida el uso de las TIC promueve o no la práctica de la enseñanza de la educación de adultos y jóvenes, la red de educación del municipio de Gandu-Ba. El objetivo central analiza cómo las TIC que contribuyen o no en la formación docente en práctica pedagógica de adultos y Educación de la juventud en la enseñanza de Gandu. Tenemos la intención de identificar que las TIC son parte de la práctica pedagógica en la enseñanza en el aula de Educación de adultos y jóvenes; lista de las dificultades encontradas en el maestro de la Praxis de la EJA para incorporar las TIC en su práctica pedagógica. La metodología fue un enfoque cualitativo, la adopción del investigación participante con respecto a los procesos procesales y cuestionario para la recolección de información. Los resultados muestran que el estudio permite un sustento teórico necesario para el profesor, que desea fortalecer su práctica educativa en el aula. El uso de la tecnología en el aula sólo tendrá sentido si se utiliza como mediación pedagógica, aprendizaje de los estudiantes mejora. Palabras clave: Formación docente. Tecnologías de la información y comunicación. Práctica pedagógica. Educación de adultos y jóvenes. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSÉ REIS LAGARTO ◽  
MARIA DA LUZ LOPES

ABSTRACT The main objective of this article is to understand how basic school teachers (5th to 9th grades) of the Municipality of Viseu (Portugal) carried out their training on information and communication technologies. This article is part of a larger study conducted in 2012 and 2013. To have a clear picture about the skills in information and communication technologies, we applied a questionnaire and interviews and conducted individual and focused groups using a set of selected teachers. For a longitudinal analysis of the development of these skills over time, we compared the results of this study with previous analyses, particularly with that of Jacinta Paiva, in 2002, and noticed how evolved the indicators are. We concluded that training in information and communication technologies, as a rule, does not appear in initial teacher training and is much carried out by self-training, supported by friends and colleagues and in the framework of training departments. Moreover, it was found that there was significant improvement in the number of teachers who have undergone information and communication technologies training.


RENOTE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 497-506
Author(s):  
Ângela Musskopf ◽  
Débora Nice Ferrari Barbosa ◽  
Patrícia B. Scherer Bassani

This research deals with the inclusion of digital educational resources in an English teacher-training course and the possible benefit from the use of this in the improvement of the students’ proficiency level. For that, the researchers understood that it was necessary to study theories of second language learning and look for common principles between such theories and information and communication technologies (ICT). The use of the cartographic method to develop the research resulted in three categories of analyses: (a) the relation between SLL theories and ICT; (b) the relation between the students and ICT; and (c) the students’ proficiency level in English. The research generates products which can be used in the processes of teaching and learning in Basic Education, such as papers and a presentation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 026666692110089
Author(s):  
Nejat İra ◽  
Mehmet Yıldız ◽  
Gamze Yıldız ◽  
Eylem Yalçınkaya-Önder ◽  
Ali Aksu

The aim of the study was to investigate secondary school students’ and teachers’ access to information technologies in Turkey by making interregional comparisons. Document analysis of the qualitative research methods was employed to analyze the reports issued by the Turkish Ministry of National Education, the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), and the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). The results of the research revealed the importance of access to information and communication technologies for both students and teachers: 67.9% of the participating students were found to have Internet connection and 69.1% a computer in their homes, while 80.3% of the students were observed to use a computer outside the school, but 19.7% were not. The results also showed that 64.6% of the students have Internet connection in their classrooms, but 29.2% of these students do not use the Internet in the classroom, whereas 8.9% use it in the classroom all the time. The rate of students using a digital device for reading is 38.1%, while that of those not using one is 61.9%. Some 32.1% of secondary school students were revealed not to have Internet connection at home. Additionally, 77% of teachers were not trained in online teaching prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the findings, teachers can be suggested to develop projects – i.e., of TUBITAK, E-twinning, and Erasmus – which potentially encourage students to use information and communication technologies so that both teachers and students can benefit from them. It is also suggested that the Ministry of National Education should work on improving the information communication technology competencies of teachers and students. Besides, policies should be developed to eliminate regional differences in terms of access to digital resources and technology in terms of equal opportunities and opportunities.


2015 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Roberts

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of new interactive, bi-lingual Sex and Relationships Education (SRE) resources called Tyfu i Fyny/Growing Up, suitable for students aged between five and 12 years. It also discusses the evidence used to support the development of the resources, the support provided for teachers and parents and an initial evaluation following their use. Design/methodology/approach – Tyfu i Fyny/Growing Up are interactive bi-lingual (Welsh and English) SRE teaching resources for primary schools suitable for students aged five to 12 years. These resources comprise of two components, an interactive electronic web-based programme and a floor mat illustrating a naked boy and girl. The electronic web-based programme is used to introduce puberty changes, loving relationships, conception, pregnancy and birth and is suitable for students aged nine to 12 years. The floor mat is suitable to be used with students aged between five and 12 years. Teaching activities can include naming body parts, discussing gender differences, personal safety, distinguishing between appropriate and inappropriate touching, discussing puberty changes and other health promotion activities as well as delivering aspects of the National Curriculum for Wales. Findings – The results from the initial evaluation undertaken with year six students and teachers demonstrates how the resources have impacted on the teaching and learning experiences of primary teachers and students. It also demonstrates how the teacher training sessions and using the Tyfu i Fyny/Growing Up resources have increased teachers’ confidence in delivering SRE. Practical implications – The learning experiences of students and their enjoyment of using the Tyfu i Fyny/Growing Up resources were significantly high. The implementation of teacher training improved teaching practice and increased teachers’ confidence in the subject. The resources have facilitated the delivery of effective whole school comprehensive SRE programmes for primary schools. These factors confirm the value of the investment given to their development. The resources could easily be customised in line with diverse ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious requirements. Originality/value – This paper demonstrates how the Tyfu i Fyny/Growing Up interactive SRE resources have influenced the teaching and learning experiences of primary school teachers and students.


PARADIGMA ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 484-507
Author(s):  
Haydee Guillermina Páez ◽  
Nolberto Goncalves Rodríguez ◽  
Evelyn Cristina Arreaza Páez

El ser humano siempre ha puesto su curiosidad e ingenio para mejorar su calidad de vida, siendo la comunicación una de las áreas más destacadas debido a su notable rol socializador. La convergencia de los avances en electrónica, informática y comunicaciones transmutó en la telemática y en la creación de la Internet, que ha interconectado al mundo y todos los ámbitos del acontecer social. La educación, proceso netamente social, ha sido impactada por el advenimiento de la Internet desde la década de los noventa, modificando no sólo el tipo de recursos utilizados en el proceso didáctico de facilitación y adquisición de aprendizajes, por sus dos actores protagónicos: docentes y estudiantes, respectivamente; sino también, la cultura de las instituciones educativas, las cuales como en el caso Venezolano, por imperio de la ley, deben incorporar en su misión y planes de desarrollo organizacional, las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC). Transcurridas dos décadas de haber sido establecido como prioridad el uso de la internet en las instituciones educativas, ergo en las Universidades Venezolanas, en el presente artículo se analizan, bajo la visión de los mundos Popperianos (Popper, 1986), dos instituciones universitarias, una pública y otra privada; para determinar si el uso didáctico de las TIC responde a una expectativa o a una aspiración y si ésta, es personal o institucional. Se evidenció una insatisfacción de la expectativa legal decantada en una aspiración institucional, dada la existencia de una generalizada predisposición negativa de docentes y estudiantes hacia el uso de las TIC como recurso para mediar procesos didácticos en la sociedad actual, lo cual resalta el importante papel del componente afectivo personal, en este caso la afectividad digital (Goncalves, 2015), para el logro de las metas que sobre dicho uso se plantea una institución de educación universitaria.Palabras clave: TIC, Uso Didáctico, Educación Universitaria, Afectividad Digital.Uso Didático das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação nas Universidades: aspiração ou expectativa?ResumoO ser humano sempre colocou sua curiosidade e engenho para melhorar sua qualidade de vida, sendo a comunicação uma das áreas mais destacadas devido ao seu notável papel socializador. A convergência dos avanços em eletrônica, informática e comunicações, transmutou-se em telemática e na criação da Internet, que interconectou o mundo e todas as áreas de eventos sociais. A educação, um processo puramente social, tem sido impactada pelo advento da Internet desde os anos noventa, modificando não apenas o tipo de recursos utilizados no processo didático de facilitação e aquisição de aprendizagem, por seus dois principais atores: professores e estudantes, respectivamente; mas também a cultura das instituições de ensino, que, como no caso venezuelano, por imperativo da lei, deve incorporar as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) em sua missão e planos de desenvolvimento organizacional. Duas décadas após de ter sido establecido como una prioridade o uso da Internet nas instituições de ensino, portanto nas universidades venezuelanas, neste artigo analisamos, baixo a visão dos mundos Popperianos (Popper, 1986), duas instituições universitárias, uma pública e outra privada; para determinar se o uso didático das TIC responde a uma expectativa ou aspiração, e se é pessoal ou institucional. Foi encontrada uma insatisfação com a expectativa legal estabelecida em uma aspiração institucional, dada a existência de uma predisposição negativa generalizada de professores e estudantes para o uso das TIC como recurso para mediar processos didáticos na sociedade atual, destacando o importante papel do componente afetivo pessoal, neste caso da afetividade digital (Goncalves, 2015), para a consecução dos objetivos que sobre esse uso surge duma instituição de ensino universitário.Palavras chave: TIC, Uso Didático, Educação Universitária, Afetividade Digital.Didactic Usage of Information and Communication Technologies in Universities: ¿aspiration or expectation?AbstractHuman being has always been curious with all its wit about improving its quality of life, being communication one of the most featured areas due to its remarkable socializing role. The convergence of advances in Electronics, Informatic and Communications transmuted into Telematic and the creation of Internet, which has interconnected the world and all social environments. Education, truly a social process, has been impacted by the arrival of the Internet since the 90s, modifying not only the type of resources used in the didactic process of facilitation and acquisition of knowledge involving their two main protagonists: teachers and students, respectively; but also the culture of the educational institutions, which, in the Venezuelan case, by law, must incorporate in their mission and organizational developing plans, the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). After two decades of establishing the use of Internet as a priority in educational institutions, mostly in Venezuelan universities, in the present article two higher education institutions are analyzed using the Popperian vision (Popper, 1986): one private and one public; to determine if the didactic usage of ICT responds to an expectation or to an aspiration, and as such, if it is personal or institutional. A dissatisfaction of the legal expectation was evidenced, which turned in an institutional aspiration, due to the existence of a negative and general predisposition of teachers and students towards the use of ICT as resources for the mediation of didactic processes in today’s society, which highlights the important role of the personal affective component; in this case, digital affectivity (Goncalves, 2015) for the accomplishment of goals that a higher education institution has established.Keywords: ICT, Didactic Usage, Higher Education, Digital Affectivity.


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