scholarly journals EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL E ATUAÇÃO DOCENTE NA ESCOLA INCLUSIVA: COMPROMISSOS SOCIAIS DO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Andreia Lelis Pena ◽  
Juliana Eugênia Caixeta ◽  
Gerson De Souza Mól
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Sexual Education ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Social Commitment ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
The One

Science Education must assume its social commitment to Sexual Education and Inclusion, because it is responsible for the elaboration of pedagogical contexts that enable the construction of scientific concepts related to body and sexuality. In order to do so, science education must position human sexuality as a complex phenomenon, whose teaching must consider biological, psychological and social phenomena, and contemplate diversity as inherent in human groups. In this work, we seek to investigate the perception of Science teachers about Sexual Education and the understandings about the sexuality of students with specific needs, in inclusive schools of the Federal District. The relevance of this research is anchored in three aspects: first, the invisibility of the theoretical and methodological discussion that articulates sexuality and disability; according to the repercussion of this invisibility in the non-teaching and; third, in the possibilities of initial and continued training of science teachers in the subject matter. It was a qualitative investigation whose information was generated through semi-structured interviews with eight teachers and analyzed with the support of WQDA software. The teachers' perceptions about the sexuality of people with disabilities, outlined in this research, showed advances on the one hand, that is, on the recognition of many teachers that people with disabilities are subjects of desire; but also stagnation, when there are still teachers who have not been able to recognize their sexuality or how to act in the classroom in order to approach different ways of being and living together, considering sexuality. The analyzes presented reveal the importance of planning proposals for initial and continuing training for Science teachers, with a view to meeting the social commitments of Science Education towards inclusive and sexual education, which implies in defending and promoting the essential right to education person to human development in its entirety, including sexuality and its teaching, in a plural and bio-social perspective.

scholarly journals Science Teachers’ Perceptions and Self-Efficacy Beliefs Related to Integrated Science Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Outi Haatainen ◽  
Jaakko Turkka ◽  
Maija Aksela
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Integrated Education ◽  
Integrated Science ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Key Factor

To understand how integrated science education (ISE) can be transferred into successful classroom practices, it is important to understand teachers’ perceptions and self-efficacy. The focus of this study is twofold: (1) to understand how teachers perceive ISE and (2) to assess if science teachers’ perceptions of and experiences with integrated education correlate with their views on self-efficacy in relation to ISE. Ninety-five Finnish science teachers participated in an online survey study. A mixed method approach via exploratory factor analysis and data-driven content analysis was used. Self-efficacy emerged as a key factor explaining teachers’ perceptions of and their lack of confidence in implementing ISE as well as their need for support. In addition, teachers regarded ISE as a relevant teaching method, but challenging to implement, and teachers primarily applied integrated approaches irregularly and seldom. Furthermore, teachers’ experiences with integrated activities and collaboration correlated with their views on integrated education and self-efficacy. These findings indicate teachers need support to better understand and implement ISE.

Critical appraisal of health claims: science teachers’ perceptions and practices

2016 ◽  
Vol 116 (5) ◽  
pp. 449-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena Nordheim ◽  
Kjell Sverre Pettersen ◽  
Signe Flottorp ◽  
Esther Hjälmhult
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Health Claims ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Critical Appraisal Skills

Purpose – Critical appraisal skills are necessary to navigate the numerous contradictory and pseudo-scientific claims in the popular media. Health and science education in schools is essential for promoting these skills in students. The purpose of this paper is to explore lower secondary school science teachers’ perceptions and reported practices related to teaching critical appraisal of health claims. Design/methodology/approach – Interpretive description strategy guided the study process. A purposeful sample of 25 Norwegian teachers was interviewed individually or in groups. Interviews were analysed using the constant comparative method. Findings – One main theme, “unexploited opportunities for teaching critical appraisal”, and three sub-themes were identified: “inattentive to the relevance of critical appraisal”, “prioritise facts over critical appraisal”, “limited competency in critical appraisal”. Teachers’ descriptions of science sessions devoted to health education uncovered important opportunities for teaching critical appraisal of health claims. However, teachers did not appear to seize opportunities because they seemed inattentive to the relevance of teaching critical appraisal, they reported to prioritise teaching health content knowledge, and teachers themselves revealed limited expertise in assessing health claims critically. Practical implications – The findings suggest that science teachers need support to take better advantage of the links between health and science education to enhance students’ critical appraisal skills. Originality/value – This study adds depth to the understanding of issues and challenges faced by science teachers regarding critical appraisal of health claims, which is an important aspect of health education schools.

scholarly journals Exploring How Research Experiences For Teachers Changes Their Understandings Of The Nature Of Science And Scientific Inquiry

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanlyn R. Buxner
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Education Reform ◽  
Nature Of Science ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Scientific Inquiry ◽  
Informal Science Education ◽  
Scientific Practices ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Research Experiences ◽  
Research Experiences For Teachers

<p>The nature of science is a prevalent theme across United States national science education standards and frameworks as well as other documents that guide formal and informal science education reform. To support teachers in engaging their students in authentic scientific practices and reformed teaching strategies, research experiences for teachers offered in national laboratories, university research centers, and national field-sites promise opportunities to help teachers update their current understanding of STEM fields and experience firsthand how scientific research is conducted with the end goal of supporting more inquiry-based teaching approaches in their classrooms. This qualitative interpretive study used an adapted Views of Nature of Science and Views on Scientific Inquiry surveys and protocols to investigate changes in 43 practicing teachers understandings about the nature of science and scientific inquiry as a result of participation in one of three summer science research programs. Each program provided participants with research experiences alongside professional researchers as well as activities intended to increase participants abilities to provide inquiry-based science learning activities for their students. Data were collected using open-ended surveys pre-program, post-program and long-term follow-up surveys, semi-structured interviews, focus groups, along with researchers observations and field-notes. Participation in these programs led to small, measurable enhancements in teachers understandings of scientific inquiry and the nature of science. Teachers prior experience with research was found to have the strongest relationship to their knowledge of the nature of science and scientific inquiry. The data in this study provides evidence that research experiences can provide valuable experiences to support teachers improved knowledge of how science is conducted.</p>

scholarly journals EFL Teachers’ and Learners’ Perceptions of Grammatical Difficulties

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maha Alhaysony ◽  
Eid Alhaisoni
Keyword(s):  
Rank Order ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
English Grammar ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The One

This paper investigates grammatical difficulty from the perspective of Saudi university students, of EFL as well as from the perspective of university teachers. It aims to find out which English grammar features are more difficult/less difficult than others. Furthermore, it attempts to determine the reasons and causes that account for such grammar difficulty. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were the two research instruments used in this study. A total number of 103 students and 85 university teachers took part in the questionnaire, while only 20 teachers and 25 students responded in the interview. All the participants were from Aljouf University (males and females). The results showed that some English grammar features were more difficult and some were less difficult than others. The obtained difficulty order determined by EFL learners and the one obtained by the teachers’ perceptions were compared. Some similarities and differences were found to exist in the rank order of the features for the two groups. The findings of the study may be beneficial to syllabus designers, material developers, teachers and EFL learners. 

scholarly journals DEFINING TEACHER OWNERSHIP: A SCIENCE EDUCATION CASE STUDY TO DETERMINE CATEGORIES OF TEACHER OWNERSHIP

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 659-674
Author(s):  
Ana Valdmann ◽  
Jack Holbrook ◽  
Miia Rannikmäe
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Science Teacher ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Sense Of Ownership

This study seeks to put forward a justified definition for the concept of Teacher Ownership, and establishes levels of science teacher ownership, based on a hierarchy of categories, using phenomenographic analysis. Such ownership is based on a meaningful science teacher internalisation of a motivational context-based teacher approach, established via a prior CPD programme. In so doing, the study distinguishes between teachers’ self-efficacy levels attained at the end of the CPD and teacher ownership indicating the capability of propagating the desired teaching to students and other teachers. The phenomenographic analysis, based on semi-structured interviews, is carried out with 10 science teachers, 3 academic years after the administered CPD programme. From an analysis of perceptions, 3 distinct categories of sustainable science teacher ownership, based on 5 distinct teaching dimensions, reflect variations in orientation of teacher ownership. The main conclusions are that sustainable teacher ownership differs from terms such as a sense of ownership, towards ownership and self–efficacy and that, in this study, teacher ownership can be described as being exhibited by the science teachers in paradigmatic, experiential and emotional ownership categories. Keywords: phenomenographic analysis, self-efficacy, teacher ownership, teacher ownership categories.

scholarly journals SCIENCE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE EMERGENCE OF RESPONSIBLE RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN SCHOOL

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 590-604
Author(s):  
Mirjam Burget ◽  
Emanuele Bardone ◽  
Margus Pedaste ◽  
Katrin Saage
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Meaning Making ◽  
Responsible Research And Innovation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Combining Data ◽  
Responsible Research

Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) has recently gained wider importance in the European Union (EU) as an emergent framework informing the governance of science. While a growing body of literature describing RRI and its main conceptual dimensions has appeared in the last seven years or so and in several policy documents, the European Commission has emphasized the need to promote science education in the RRI context, there is no theoretical elaboration of how RRI can be meaningfully integrated into the practice of science education. In order to address this problem, the present research aimed at inquiring into the way in which science teachers make sense of RRI in school. Data were gathered with individual semi-structured interviews from 29 science teachers working in comprehensive schools and hobby schools. Abductive content analysis combining data and conceptual dimensions of RRI was used. In the light of how the science teachers in our sample have made sense of RRI, four theoretical categories have emerged: (1) meaning making; (2) taking action; (3) exploring; and (4) inclusion. These findings have important implications for developing a theory of RRI which can be beneficial for researchers as well as teachers for meaningfully integrating RRI into science education. Keywords: abductive content analysis, responsibility as care, Responsible Research and Innovation, science education, science teacher.

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