scholarly journals Subjective well-being as a predictor of peace attitudes in adolescentsErgenlerde barışa yönelik tutumların yordayıcısı olarak öznel iyi oluş

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuğba Sarı ◽  
Umut Kermen

<p>The purpose of this study is to investigate attitudes towards peace with respect to subjective wellbeing and gender. The participants of the study were 240 students who were taking their high school education in Kocaeli. Two different inventories were applied to the students; Adolescent Subjective Wellbeing Inventory and Peace Attitudes Scale. Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate if and to which degree subjective wellbeing predicts peace attitudes. To examine the relation between peace attitudes and gender, independent sample t-test was conducted. The results indicated that the peace attitudes of adolescents does not change according to gender (t238= -.153; p&gt;.05). According to the Pearson correlation coefficients, there is positive relations ranged from .30 to .65 between peace attitudes and four subscales of subjective well-being (p&lt;.001). The multiple regression analysis that was held to investigate the predictor role of subjective wellbeing on peace attitudes revealed that family relations satisfaction and positive feelings explains peace attitudes significantly (R<sup>2</sup>= .48 ; F reg= 53,468; p&lt; .001).</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, lise öğrencilerinin barışa yönelik tutumlarının öznel iyi oluş (aile ilişkilerinde doyum, önemli diğer kişilerle ilişkide doyum, yaşam doyumu, olumlu duygular) ve cinsiyet açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırma verileri, 2014-2015 Eğitim ve Öğretim Yılı'nda Kocaeli ilinde üç lisede eğitim gören 14-16 yaşları arasında 240 öğrenciden toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri kişisel bilgi formu, ergen öznel iyi oluş ölçeği ve barışa yönelik tutumlar ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada veri analizinde cinsiyete göre barışa yönelik tutumların değişip değişmediğini test etmek için t-testi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, kız (X=16.297) ve erkek (X=16.356) öğrencilerin barışa yönelik tutumları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamaktadır (t238=-.153; p&gt;.05). Değişkenler arasındaki ilişki pearson korelasyon katsayısı ile incelendiğinde, barışa yönelik tutumlar ile öznel iyi oluşun dört alt boyutu arasındaki korelasyonların .30 ile .65 arasında değiştiği gözlenmiştir (p&lt;.001). Öznel iyi oluşun barışa yönelik tutumlarını açıklayıp açıklamadığını incelemek için yapılan çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre ise öznel iyi oluşun aile ilişkilerinde doyum ve olumlu duygular alt boyutlarının barışa yönelik tutumlar üzerinde açıklanan varyansa katkısının anlamlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. (R<sup>2</sup>= .48 ; F reg= 53,468; p&lt; .001). <strong></strong></p>

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dessy Christina ◽  
Andik Matulessy

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between maritaladjustment and subjective well being with marital conflicts Research retrieve datathrough a questionnaire given to 40 couples (80 subjects) with the marriage between 5-10 years of age, have children and live together without any other family in thehousehold, such as parents or in-laws, or other relatives who are also factors thatintervene in the conflict. The result of multiple regression analysis found the value of F =7.422; R = 0.402; p = 0.001 (p <0.01), yangmembuktikan that marital adjustment andsubjective well-beingmemiliki significant correlation with marital conflicts. It found thatthe marital adjustment and subjective well-being able to contribute negatively to themarital conflicts of 16.2%. Results of correlation between marital adjustment withmarital conflict obtained by t = -3.122; r = -0.334; p = 0.003 (p <0.05), which showed asignificant negative correlation between marital adjustment with marital conflicts.Factor subjective well being with marital conflict obtained value t = -2.636; r = -0.288;p = 0.010 (p <0.05), which means it has proved the existence of a significant negativecorrelation between subjective well being with marital conflicts.Keywords : marital adjustment, subjective well-being, marital conflict


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-194
Author(s):  
Mi Young Lee ◽  
Jin-Hee Park

Purpose: Hospital-acquired infections, common in developing countries, are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. This study was done to examine the effects of organizational culture and awareness of infection control on nursing practice of infection control by nurses working in emergency departments.Methods: This descriptive correlational study was conducted with 135 nurses from the emergency department of a hospital. Data were collected from December 23, 2019, to January 14, 2020, using a structured questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 18.0.Results: The mean score of organizational culture, awareness, nursing practice of infection control were 5.56±0.78 out of 7, 4.66±0.36 out of 5 and 4.51±0.38 out of 5, respectively. The multiple regression analysis demonstrated that awareness and organizational culture of infection control accounted for 43% of the nursing practice of infection control.Conclusion: Study findings showed that there is a significant correlation between organizational culture, awareness, and nursing practice of infection control in the emergency department. Therefore, to improve nursing practices infection control in the emergency department, efforts should be made to promote infection control by developing education programs that can improve infection control awareness as well as strategies for a positive organizational culture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
Liany Luzvinda ◽  
Abdul Rahman Saleh

AbstractNowadays the fenomenon of emigrate (Hijrah) becoming a trend in Indonesia. Hijrah means to change ourselves for the better, in accordance with the religion guidance. Deciding to change and get out of  the comfort zone it is not an easy task. Individual who try to emigrate often feel doubts, feel lonely due to being left behind by friends, facing cornering questions and comments. This research was conducted to find out the well-being emigrate women caused by gratitude and social support, using 200 young mothers who decided to Hijrah. The questionnaires for measuring subjective well-being using Flourishing Scale by Diener, Oishi, et al., (2009) and SPANE (Scale of Positive and Negative Experience) by Diener, Wirtz, et al., (2009), gratitude using GRAT (The Gratitude Resentment and Appreciation Test) by Watkins et al., (2003), and social support using MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support) by Dahlem et al., (1991). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to test the validity of each item in the questionnaire. Data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis (multiple regression analysis) of SPSS for windows. In this study we hypothesized that there would be significant influence of gratitude and social support on emigrate woman. Our result shows that, only sense of abundance has a significant effect to well-being of woman who emigrate but there is no social support that has  a significant effect to well being on them.AbstrakSaat ini fenomena hijrah menjadi tren di Indonesia. Hijrah mengandung pengertian merubah diri menjadi lebih baik sesuai dengan tuntunan agama. Memutuskan untuk berubah dan keluar dari zona nyaman adalah hal yang tidak mudah. Individu yang mencoba hijrah sering merasa ragu, merasa kesepian karena ditinggal oleh teman, menghadapi pertanyaan dan komentar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan wanita yang berhijrah disebabkan oleh rasa terima kasih dan sosial, menggunakan 200 ibu muda yang memutuskan untuk Hijrah. Kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengukur subjective well-being menggunakan Flourishing Scale oleh Diener, Oishi, et al., (2009) dan SPANE (Scale of Positive and Negative Experience) oleh Diener, Wirtz, et al., (2009), gratitude diukur menggunakan GRAT (The Gratitude Resentment and Appreciation Test) oleh Watkins et al., (2003), dan social support diukur menggunakan MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support) oleh Dahlem et al., (1991). Uji validitas alat ukur menggunakan teknik Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) untuk menguji validitas tiap-tiap item kuesioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda (multiple regression analysis) dengan software SPSS. Dalam penelitian ini kami berhipotesis bahwa akan ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap gratitude dan social support pada wanita yang berhijrah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, hanya sense of abundance yang benar-benar memberikan efek signifikan bagi kesejahteraan wanita yang berhijrah, tetapi tidak ada dukungan sosial yang memberikan efek signifikan pada perempuan yang berhijrah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Kholilah Kholilah ◽  
Akhmad Baidun

AbstrakThis study aims to prove the influence of the quality of friendship (stimulating friendship, help, intimacy, reliable alliances, self-validation, and emotional security) and subjective well-being (cognitive and affective aspects) on the characteristics of santri in the Islamic Boarding School of Al Amanah Al Gontory Pesantren. This research uses quantitative with multiple regression analysis method. The winning sample is 240 santri. The instrument collects data using a scale compiled by the author based on hardiness theory by Kobasa (1982), friendship quality theory by Mendelson and Aboud (2012), and subjective wellness theory by Diener, Lucas, and Oishi (2002). The results showed that there were significant differences in the quality of friendship and subjective well-being of santri of the Islamic Boarding School of Al Amanah Al Gontory Pesantren.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh quality of friendship (stimulating companionship, help, intimacy, reliable alliance, self validation, dan emotional security) dan subjective well being (aspek kognitif dan aspek afektif) terhadap hardiness santri Pondok Pesantren Al Amanah Al Gontory. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi berganda. Sampel berjumlah 240 santri. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan skala yang disusun sendiri oleh penulis berdasarkan teori hardiness oleh Kobasa (1982), teori quality of friendship oleh Mendelson dan Aboud (2012), dan teori subjective well being oleh Diener, Lucas dan Oishi (2002). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan quality of friendship dan subjective well being terhadap hardiness santri Pondok Pesantren Al Amanah Al Gontory.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Malini Ulfah

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan teman sebaya danmotivasi belajar terhadap penyesuaian diri santri. Sampel dalam penelitian iniadalah santri kelas 1. Extention Pondok Pesantren Daar el Qolam sebanyak 204orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling. Analisis datayang digunakan adalah Multiple Regression Analysis pada taraf signifikansi 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dukunganteman sebaya dan motivasi belajar terhadap penyesuaian diri santri. Proporsivarians dari subjective well-being yang dijelaskan oleh semua independent variableadalah sebesar 10,1%, sedangkan 89,9% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel laindiluar penelitian ini. Hasil uji hipotesis minor menunjukkan bahwa Dimensiamotivation pada motivasi belajar memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadappenyesuaian diri. Sementara itu dimensi dukungan teman sebaya: emotionalattachment, social integration, reassurance of worth, reliable alliance, guidance,opportunity for nurturance, dan tipe motivasi belajar: intrinsic motivation danextrinsic motivation tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penyesuaiandiri santri.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javad Yoosefi Lebni ◽  
Razie Toghroli ◽  
Manoj Sharma ◽  
Behzad Mahaki ◽  
Hadi Darvishi Gilan ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: The internet itself is a harmless technology. However, its overuse and misuse will expose its users to internet addiction. On the other hand, diagnosis of students’mental dysfunction is of prime importance, and their progress and academic success in the future can be prevented by this technology if not properly handled. Methods: In this descriptive and correlational study, the statistical population consisted of all students at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, of which 447 students studying in the first and second semesters of the academic year 2017-18 were selected through Cochran's Sample Size Formula and Stratified Random Sampling. As for data collection, the Young's Internet addiction Test (IAT) and Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) were utilized. Moreover, for data analysis, the descriptive statistics (percentage, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (T-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis) were employed in the environment of SPSS Statistical Software Version 23.0. Results: The results of the present study demonstrated that the total mean score of students’ internet addiction and mental health measured 3.81±0.88 and 2.56±0.33, respectively. The results also indicated that internet addiction correlared positively with depression whereas negatively with mental health (P<0.001). Besides, the results of multiple regression analysis revealed that the five major predictors of vulnerability to internet addictionin university students were as follows: the key reason for using the internet, faculty, depression, the main place for using the internet, and somatic symptoms. Conclusions: According to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that students’ excessive use of the internet leads to depression, anxiety, and reduced mental health, thereby affecting their academic performance. Hence, it is suggested that further monitoring and control be exercised on how the internet is used by university students, and they should be informed of the detrimental effects of this technology in the case of misuse or overuse.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priti Sharma

The purpose of this paper is to estimate the intellectual capital coefficient of the firms under study and to study the relationship, if any between intellectual capital and intellectual capital and its constituents. In this empirical paper, analytical research design has been used. Pulic’s VAIC (modified) has been used to estimate the intellectual capital of BSE S&P 500 listed firms from 2007-2016. The data has been collected from CMIE and collected data has been analyzed using Pearson correlation and linear multiple regression analysis using CMIE PROWESS. Findings show that almost all firms under study have a good VAIC score means above 4 and the top VAIC scorer firms were mainly from refinery, metal, cement, steel, tobacco. Correlation analysis and Linear multiple regression analysis show that M/B ratio has a significant relationship with VACA, VAHU, Research and Development (Innovation capital) and Advertisement expenses (customer capital). Year-wise results depicts that value of adjusted R2 is increasing, in 2007 it was just .164 and in the year 2016 it is .607 which infers that VAIC’s role is improving in measuring the market value of firms under study. Year wise analysis shows that adjusted R2 is improving, so findings may serve as significant input for the firms to use intellectual capital as the main factor for improving the market value of firms. This paper will definitely contribute to the existing literature.


2009 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 1162-1168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marian Almyra Sevilla-Naranjilla ◽  
Ingrid Rudzki-Janson

Abstract Objective: To construct a harmony box based on correlated cephalometric variables, which may serve as a valuable diagnostic tool in orthodontic treatment planning, by analyzing the harmonious relationships of existing individual craniofacial patterns among Filipinos. Materials and Methods: Eighty-one subjects, 37 females and 44 males, were selected from the student population of a University according to established inclusion criteria. Five cephalometric angular measurements were obtained and digitized. Pearson correlation coefficients described the high association among the five variables. The bivariate linear regression analysis was used to construct a harmony box, which contained the cephalometric floating norms of the five correlated variables. Multiple regression analysis and the standard error of the estimate were calculated to construct the harmony schema, which describes the individual craniofacial pattern. Results: Correlations between the five variables were significant at .001 and .05 levels. Linear regression equations with corresponding r2 and standard error of the estimate (SE) were illustrated as the harmony box. The multiple correlation coefficient R, the adjusted R2, and the SE when one of the five measured variables was predicted from the remaining four by means of a multiple regression analysis were displayed as the harmony schema. Conclusion: The cephalometric floating norms describing the individual craniofacial pattern among Filipinos were established based on five correlated variables in the form of a harmony box.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. e0257062
Author(s):  
Kiko Shiga ◽  
Keisuke Izumi ◽  
Kazumichi Minato ◽  
Tatsuki Sugio ◽  
Michitaka Yoshimura ◽  
...  

The importance of workers’ well-being has been recognized in recent years. The assessment of well-being has been subjective, and few studies have sought potential biomarkers of well-being to date. This study examined the relationship between well-being and the LF/HF ratio, an index of heart rate variability that reflects sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve activity. Pulse waves were measured using photoplethysmography through a web camera attached to the computer used by each participant. The participants were asked to measure their pulse waves while working for 4 weeks, and well-being was assessed using self-reported measures such as the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and the Flourishing Scale (FS). Each of the well-being scores were split into two groups according to the median value, and the LF/HF ratio during work, as well as the number of times an LF/HF ratio threshold was either exceeded or subceeded, were compared between the high and low SWLS, positive emotion, negative emotion, and FS groups. Furthermore, to examine the effects of the LF/HF ratio and demographic characteristics on well-being, a multiple regression analysis was conducted. Data were obtained from 169 participants. The results showed that the low FS group had a higher mean LF/HF ratio during work than the high FS group. No significant differences were seen between the high and low SWLS groups, the high and low positive emotion groups, or the high and low negative emotion groups. The multiple regression analysis showed that the mean LF/HF ratio during work affected the FS and SWLS scores, and the number of times the mean LF/HF ratio exceeded +3 SD had an effect on the positive emotion. No effect of the LF/HF ratio on negative emotions was shown. The LF/HF ratio might be applicable as an objective measure of well-being.


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