scholarly journals Aseksual Reproduction of Black Sea Cucumber from Jepara Waters

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Retno Hartati ◽  
Muhammad Zainuri ◽  
Ambariyanto Ambariyanto ◽  
Sri Redjeki ◽  
Ita Riniatsih ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Seagrass Meadow ◽  
Anterior Part ◽  
Shallow Waters ◽  
Seagrass Meadows ◽  
Trade Name ◽  
Holothuria Atra ◽  
Sand Flats ◽  
Monthly Survey

Black sea cucumber or Lollyfish are trade name for Holothuria atra, one species of family Holothuriidae abundance in Jepara waters, especially in Panjang Island.  They inhabit on the seabed, in shallow waters on reefs and sand flats or in Seagrass meadows. Beside reproduce sexually, H. atra also do fission (biology), i.e. able to reproduce asexually by transverse fission. Monthly survey has been conducted for three months to determine frequency of fission among H. atra population in Panjang Island waters. In total 891 individu of H. atra inhabit in seagrass meadow mixed with rubble were examimed. In fissiparous sea cucumber, transverse fission are followed by regeneration and in this research identified from external observations. The fission state was divided into three category, i.e. closed wound (Category 1), little regeneration either posterior or anterior part (category 2), moderate regeneration either posterior or anterior part (category 3).   The result showed that the fission frequency was highest during end of rainy season in April (13,21%) and decreased during May (4,61%) and June (4,86%). Body regeneration seem happened fast, since the new individu sea cucumber at category 1 was low but high as category 3. The regeneration were related with the condition of environment.

scholarly journals Black sea cucumber (Holothuria atra Jaeger, 1833) rescues Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected Caenorhabditis elegans via reduction of pathogen virulence factors and enhancement of host immunity

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 5759-5767
Author(s):  
Wan-Ting Lee ◽  
Boon-Khai Tan ◽  
Su-Anne Eng ◽  
Gan Chee Yuen ◽  
Kit Lam Chan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Virulence Factors ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Multidrug Resistant ◽  
Host Immunity ◽  
Bacterial Virulence ◽  
Pathogen Virulence ◽  
Multidrug Resistant Pathogens ◽  
Holothuria Atra

A strategy to circumvent the problem of multidrug resistant pathogens is the discovery of anti-infectives targeting bacterial virulence or host immunity.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PANJANG BERAT DAN FAKTOR KONDISI TERIPANG HITAM (Holothuria atra) DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LAUT KARIMUNJAWA Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Black Sea Cucumber (Holothuria atra) in Karimunjawa National Marine Park Area

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-336
Author(s):  
Citraningrum Mawa Panuluh ◽  
Bambang Sulardiono ◽  
Nurul Latifah
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Condition Factor ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Relative Weight ◽  
Marine Biota ◽  
Sea Cucumbers ◽  
Relationship Length ◽  
Weight Condition ◽  
Holothuria Atra

Teripang Hitam (H. atra) merupakan jenis biota laut yang memiliki nilai ekologis dan ekonomis di perairan Taman Nasional Laut Karimunjawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan panjang berat, faktor kondisi dan analisis perbedaan antara Holothuria atra(teripang hitam) yang hidup di zona perairan budidaya dan wisata dengan yang hidup di zona rehabilitasi. Pengambilan sampel teripang dilakukan pada siang hari di 3 stasiun zona budidaya dan wisata yaitu Menjangan Kecil, Menjangan Besar dan perairan sekitar Wisma Apung serta 1 stasiun zona rehabilitasi yaitu di Perairan Alang-alang. Pengamatan sampel teripang dilakukan secara sensus. Total sampel yang diperoleh di Alang-alang sebanyak 30 individu dengan kisaran panjang 13-43 cm, berat 49-514 g, Sampel di Menjangan kecil sebanyak 17 individu dengan kisaran panjang 9-26 cm, berat 20-260 g, sampel Menjangan Besar sebanyak 5 individu kisaran panjang 16-23 cm berat 66-193 g dan sampel di perairan sekitar Wisma Apung sebanyak 17 sampel kisaran panjang 14-28 cm berat 23-260 g. Pertumbuhan teripang di masing-masing perairan menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif yang artinya penambahan panjang lebih cepat daripada penambahan bobot. Nilai faktor kondisi Fulton teripang hitam di Alang-alang 1,34, Menjangan Kecil 1,91, Menjangan Besar 1,89, serta perairan sekitar Wisma Apung 1,37, menunjukkan teripang hitam di perairan yang banyak pengunjung lebih gemuk daripada teripang hitam di Alang-alang yang sepi pengunjung, serta faktor kondisi berat relatif alang-alang 104,27, Menjangan Kecil 104,25, Menjangan Besar 105,59 dan Wisma Apung 108,22 masing-masing perairan semua diatas 100 menunjukkan perairan tersebut menyediakan surplus makanan yang cukup.  Black Sea Cucumber (H. atra) is a type of marine biota that has ecological and economic value in the waters of the Karimunjawa Marine National Park. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship length-weight, condition factor and analysis of differences between Holothuria atra (black sea cucumbers) that live in cultivation and tourism zones and those that live in rehabilitation zones. Sea cucumber sampling is conducted at noon in 3 stations of the cultivation and tourism zones, namely Menjangan Kecil, Menjangan Besar and the waters around Wisma Apung and 1 rehabilitation zone station in Alang-alang. Observation of sea cucumber samples is done by census. Total samples obtained in Alang-alang were 30 individuals with a range of length 13-43 cm, weight 49-514 g, sampel in Menjangan Kecil were 17 individuals with a range of length 9-26 cm, weight 20-260 g, sampel in Menjangan Besar were 5 individuals with a range of length 16-23 cm, weight 66-193 g, and last sampel in waters around Wisma Apung were 17 individuals with a range of length 14-28 cm weight 23-260 g. The growth of sea cucumbers in each waters shows a negative allometric growth pattern which means that the addition of the length is faster than the addition of the weight. Fulton’s condition factor values of black sea cucumber in Alang-alang 1.34, Menjangan Kecil 1.91, Menjangan Besar 1.89, and waters around Wisma Apung 1.37, shows that black sea cucumbers in the waters that many visitors are fatter than black sea cucumbers in the Alang-alang which deserted visitors, and the relative weight condition factors of Alang-alang 104.27, Menjangan Kecil 104.25, Menjangan Besar 105.59 and Wisma Apung 108.22 each of the waters above 100 indicates that these waters provide sufficient food surplus.

scholarly journals KONDISI PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN TIMUR INDONESIA (THE CONDITION OF SEAGRASS MEADOW IN THE WATERS OF EASTERN INDONESIA)

Jurnal Segara ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indarto Happy Supriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Seagrass Meadow ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Shallow Waters ◽  
Reef Management ◽  
Seagrass Meadows ◽  
Coral Reef Management ◽  
Reef Health

ABSTRAKPadang lamun memiliki peran penting dalam suatu ekosistem perairan dangkal (mangrove, lamun dan terumbu karang). Namun kegiatan pembangunan di wilayah pesisir yang terus meningkat telah mengakibatkan kerusakan padang lamun yang hampir terjadi di seluruh perairan Indonesia. Saat ini informasi terkait dengan keanekaragaman spesies, kondisi lamun, dan luasannya khususnya di perairan timur Indonesia masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu memberikan informasi keanekaragaman spesies, kondisi padang lamun dan luasannya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu mengumpulkan data primer hasil kajian sejak 2005-2016 serta data sekunder dari beberapa sumber data hasil pemantauan kesehatan terumbu karang dan ekosistem terkait (lamun) pada program pemulihan dan pengelolaan terumbu karang (Coremap)-CTI 2015-2016. Identifikasi spesies lamun berdasarkan pada McKenzie (2003), pengambilan data dan analisa kondisi lamun mengacu pada buku panduan pemantauan padang lamun dan berdasarkan KMNLH (2004) no. 200. Hasil identifikasi spesies lamun ditemukan 10 dari 12 spesies lamun yang ada di perairan Indonesia. Kondisi padang lamun di perairan timur Indonesia dikategorikan‘baik’ (43%),’sedang’ (50%) dan ‘jelek’ (7 %) dengan luas padang lamun saat ini yaitu 146.283,68 ha.                                                    ABSTRACTSeagrass meadows has an important role at the shallow waters ecosystems (mangrove, seagrass and Coral reef). Development activities in the coastal area which is on still the rise has resulted in damage of the seagrass meadow in Indonesia waters. Current information related to biodiversity of seagrass, condition and extent of area in the eastern waters of Indonesia is still lacking. The goal of the research is to provide information about biodiversity, condition of seagrass meadows and extent of seagrass. The methods used the primary data collection of the result of study since 2005-2016 and secondary data collection from the Reef Health Monitoring and related ecosystem (seagrass) activity in the Coral reef Management and Rehabilitation Programme (Coremap)-CTI 2015-2016. Seagrass identification based on McKenzie (2003), collection of data and analyze of seagrass condition refer to the guide book monitoring of seagrass and KMNLH (2004) no.200. The Results of the study is found 10 of the 12 species of seagrass have found in the Indonesia waters. The condition of seagrass meadows are generally 'good’ (43%), ‘medium’ (50%) and 'poor’ (7%). Extent of seagrass area currently is 146,283.68 ha.  

scholarly journals Black sea cucumber (Holothuria atra Jaeger, 1833) rescues Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected Caenorhabditis elegans via reduction of pathogen virulence factors and enhancement of host immunity

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan-Ting Lee ◽  
Boon-Khai Tan ◽  
Su-Anne Eng ◽  
Gan Chee Yuen ◽  
Kit Lam Chan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Caenorhabditis Elegans ◽  
Virulence Factors ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Indole Alkaloid ◽  
Host Immunity ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
C Elegans ◽  
Pathogen Virulence ◽  
Holothuria Atra

AbstractA strategy to circumvent the problem of multidrug resistant pathogen is consumption of functional food rich in anti-infectives targeting bacterial virulence or host immunity. The black sea cucumber (Holothuria atra) is a tropical marine sea cucumer species traditionally consumed as remedy for many ailments. There is a paucity of knowledge the anti-infectives capacity of H. atra and the underlying mechanisms involved. The objectives of this study were to utilize the Caenorhabditis elegans-P. aeruginosa infection model to assess the anti-infective properties of H. atra. We first showed the capacity of a H. atra extract and fraction in promoting survival of C. elegans during a customarily lethal P. aeruginosa infection. The same chemical entities also attenuate the production of several P. aeruginosa virulence factors and biofilm. Treatment of infected transgenic lys-7::GFP worms with H. atra fraction restored the repressed expression of lys-7, a defense enzyme, indicating improved host immunity. QTOF-LCMS analysis revealed the presence of aspidospermatidine, an indole alkaloid and inosine. Collectively, our finding shows that H. atra confers survival advantage in C. elegans against P. aeruginosa infection through inhibition of pathogen virulence and eventually, the restitution of host lys-7 expression.

A triterpene glycoside from the black sea cucumber Holothuria atra

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
YE Puspitasari ◽  
E Tuenter ◽  
K Foubert ◽  
L Pieters ◽  
T De Bruyne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Triterpene Glycoside ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Holothuria Atra

scholarly journals Anticancer potency of black sea cucumber (Holothuria atra) from Mentawai Islands, Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mieke Hemiawati Satari ◽  
Utmi Arma ◽  
Syafruddin Ilyas ◽  
Dian Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Anticancer Activity ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Dominant Species ◽  
Cytotoxic Effects ◽  
Cytotoxic Test ◽  
Mentawai Islands ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Experimental Laboratory ◽  
Holothuria Atra

Introduction: The source of bioactive compounds believed to have strong anticancer potency is derived from sea cucumber. Black sea cucumber (Holothuria atra) is a dominant species in Mentawai Islands, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Key factor compound that acts as anticancer in sea cucumber extract is tritepenoid also known as Frondoside A. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the active compound taken from black sea cucumber as anticancer. Methods: Methods used was experimental laboratory. Anticancer activity of black sea cucumber was determined by using the MTT assay cytotoxic test to measure the IC50. Cytotoxic test was conducted with Supris clone-1 (SP-C1) derived from cloned lymphadenopathy of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma on lingual part. Results: It was found that the compounds contained in black sea cucumber has strong anticancer activity (IC50 = 5.25 μL/mL) against SP-C1. Conclusion: Black sea cucumber extract has strong cytotoxic effects against cancer cells SP-C1, therefore black sea cucumber extract potentially developed as a new source of cancer medicine.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FOOD HABIT TERIPANG HITAM (Holothuria atra) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI ALANG-ALANG TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA Analysis Food Habit of Black Sea Cucumber (Holothuria atra) in The Coastal Waters of Alang-Alang Karimunjawa National Park

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-290
Author(s):  
Putri Dewi Anjani ◽  
Bambang Sulardiono ◽  
Niniek Widyorini
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Organic Material ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
National Park ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Food Habit ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Seagrass Ecosystem ◽  
Holothuria Atra

Teripang merupakan salah satu sumberdaya pesisir yang melimpah di perairan Indonesia. Teripang merupakan komponen penting di perairan pada berbagai tingkat struktur pakan (trophic level) dalam rantai makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui food habit teripang hitam (Holothuria atra) dan bahan organik sedimen pada ekosistem lamun di Perairan Pantai Alang-Alang Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode systematic random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga titik pengamatan pada ekosistem lamun. Hasil pengamatan kelimpahan teripang sebanyak 25 ekor teripang hitam (Holothuria atra) ditemukan dengan nilai kelimpahan relatif (KR) di titik sampling 1 sebesar 32%, titik sampling 2 sebesar 48% dan di titik sampling 3 sebesar 20%. Nilai IP (Index of Preponderance) tertinggi sebesar 40,08% pada jenis makanan Rhizosolenia spp dan nilai IP terendah sebesar 0,21% pada jenis makanan Iasis spp dan Triceratium spp. Kandungan bahan organik sedimen di titik sampling 1 sebesar 5,426%, titik sampling 2 sebesar 19,917% dan di titik sampling 3 sebesar 14,584%. Hubungan kelimpahan teripang hitam (Holothuria atra) dengan bahan organik sedimen menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dengan persamaan regresi y = 0,2104x + 5,5327. Nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,439 dengan kategori cukup atau sedang dan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) 0,1929 dengan kategori buruk. ABSTRACT  Sea cucumber is one of the abundant coastal resources in Indonesian waters. Sea cucumber is an important component in the water at various trophic levels in the food chain. The purpose of this research is to find out the black sea cucumber (Holothuria atra) food habit and sedimentary organic material in seagrass ecosystem in the coastal waters of Alang-Alang Karimunjawa National Park. The method used in the research is descriptive method. The sampling method used is systematic random sampling technique. This research is conduct at three observation locations in seagrass ecosystem. The result of observations of the abundance of sea cucumber were found 25 sea cucumbers with a relative abundace value at the first observation location of 32%, second observation location of 48% and third observation location of 20 The highest IP value (Index of Preponderance) at 40,08% is Rhizosolenia spp and the lowest IP value at 0,21% is Iasis spp and Triceratium spp.Sedimentary organic material content at the first observation location of 5,426%, second observation location of 19,917% and third observation location of 14,584%. The relation between abundance of black sea cucumber (Holothuria atra) with sedimentary organic material shows positive relation which is regression equation y = 0,2104x + 5,5327. The correlation of coefficient value is 0,439 in moderate category and determination of coefficient value (R²) is 0,1929 in bad category.

scholarly journals THE OCCURENCE & DISTRIBUTION OF TWO BLACK SEA CUCUMBER SPECIES IN POMBO ISLAND, CENTRAL MALUKU (INDONESIA)

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-63
Author(s):  
Ana Setyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Local Community ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Sea Cucumbers ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
Holothuria Atra

The so called “black sea cucumber” are found in Indonesia as several species including Holothuria atra, H. leucospilota, H. coluber, H. excellens and H. turriscelsa. The local community of Wainure village near Pombo Island in central Maluku had reported that most sea cucumbers inhabiting the island are the black sea cucumbers or locally known as “teripang hitam.” They are occasionally consumed but not exploited excessively by the locals. The goals of this study are to identify the species of black sea cucumbers inhabiting Pombo Island and map their distribution to understand the microhabitats of black sea cucumber. Two field surveys conducted in March and April 2014 collected more than 550 individuals of black sea cucumbers that belong to two species Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833, and Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota Brandt, 1835. Furthermore, distribution maps of these two species show that they are found only along the SE to SW coast of the island. Such distribution may relate to the availability of marine vegetation, as well as boulders and stones that provide shelters to the organism. The distribution maps also show that H. atra has a wider distribution than H. leucospilota in Pombo Island. This may be due to the semi-cryptic habit of H. Leucospilota’s (i.e. hiding its posterior body under rocks or crevices), making its distribution restricted to areas that provide ample shelters.

scholarly journals Black sea cucumber (Holothuria atra) ethanol extract as Edwardsiella tarda antibacterial

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartati Kartikaningsih ◽  
Qurrota A’yunin ◽  
Agoes Soeprijanto ◽  
Nasrullah Bai Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Edwardsiella Tarda ◽  
Holothuria Atra
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