scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PANJANG BERAT DAN FAKTOR KONDISI TERIPANG HITAM (Holothuria atra) DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LAUT KARIMUNJAWA Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Black Sea Cucumber (Holothuria atra) in Karimunjawa National Marine Park Area

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-336
Author(s):  
Citraningrum Mawa Panuluh ◽  
Bambang Sulardiono ◽  
Nurul Latifah
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Condition Factor ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Relative Weight ◽  
Marine Biota ◽  
Sea Cucumbers ◽  
Relationship Length ◽  
Weight Condition ◽  
Holothuria Atra

Teripang Hitam (H. atra) merupakan jenis biota laut yang memiliki nilai ekologis dan ekonomis di perairan Taman Nasional Laut Karimunjawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan panjang berat, faktor kondisi dan analisis perbedaan antara Holothuria atra(teripang hitam) yang hidup di zona perairan budidaya dan wisata dengan yang hidup di zona rehabilitasi. Pengambilan sampel teripang dilakukan pada siang hari di 3 stasiun zona budidaya dan wisata yaitu Menjangan Kecil, Menjangan Besar dan perairan sekitar Wisma Apung serta 1 stasiun zona rehabilitasi yaitu di Perairan Alang-alang. Pengamatan sampel teripang dilakukan secara sensus. Total sampel yang diperoleh di Alang-alang sebanyak 30 individu dengan kisaran panjang 13-43 cm, berat 49-514 g, Sampel di Menjangan kecil sebanyak 17 individu dengan kisaran panjang 9-26 cm, berat 20-260 g, sampel Menjangan Besar sebanyak 5 individu kisaran panjang 16-23 cm berat 66-193 g dan sampel di perairan sekitar Wisma Apung sebanyak 17 sampel kisaran panjang 14-28 cm berat 23-260 g. Pertumbuhan teripang di masing-masing perairan menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif yang artinya penambahan panjang lebih cepat daripada penambahan bobot. Nilai faktor kondisi Fulton teripang hitam di Alang-alang 1,34, Menjangan Kecil 1,91, Menjangan Besar 1,89, serta perairan sekitar Wisma Apung 1,37, menunjukkan teripang hitam di perairan yang banyak pengunjung lebih gemuk daripada teripang hitam di Alang-alang yang sepi pengunjung, serta faktor kondisi berat relatif alang-alang 104,27, Menjangan Kecil 104,25, Menjangan Besar 105,59 dan Wisma Apung 108,22 masing-masing perairan semua diatas 100 menunjukkan perairan tersebut menyediakan surplus makanan yang cukup.  Black Sea Cucumber (H. atra) is a type of marine biota that has ecological and economic value in the waters of the Karimunjawa Marine National Park. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship length-weight, condition factor and analysis of differences between Holothuria atra (black sea cucumbers) that live in cultivation and tourism zones and those that live in rehabilitation zones. Sea cucumber sampling is conducted at noon in 3 stations of the cultivation and tourism zones, namely Menjangan Kecil, Menjangan Besar and the waters around Wisma Apung and 1 rehabilitation zone station in Alang-alang. Observation of sea cucumber samples is done by census. Total samples obtained in Alang-alang were 30 individuals with a range of length 13-43 cm, weight 49-514 g, sampel in Menjangan Kecil were 17 individuals with a range of length 9-26 cm, weight 20-260 g, sampel in Menjangan Besar were 5 individuals with a range of length 16-23 cm, weight 66-193 g, and last sampel in waters around Wisma Apung were 17 individuals with a range of length 14-28 cm weight 23-260 g. The growth of sea cucumbers in each waters shows a negative allometric growth pattern which means that the addition of the length is faster than the addition of the weight. Fulton’s condition factor values of black sea cucumber in Alang-alang 1.34, Menjangan Kecil 1.91, Menjangan Besar 1.89, and waters around Wisma Apung 1.37, shows that black sea cucumbers in the waters that many visitors are fatter than black sea cucumbers in the Alang-alang which deserted visitors, and the relative weight condition factors of Alang-alang 104.27, Menjangan Kecil 104.25, Menjangan Besar 105.59 and Wisma Apung 108.22 each of the waters above 100 indicates that these waters provide sufficient food surplus.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of pen‒culture construction for cultivation of sea cucumber

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Pitjont Tomatala ◽  
Petrus Paulus Letsoin ◽  
Evangelin Martha Yulia Kadmaer
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Culture System ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Ocean Waves ◽  
Visual Observation ◽  
Marine Biota ◽  
Sea Cucumbers ◽  
Waves And Currents

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Sea cucumber <em>Holothuria </em>sp. is a marine biota that has economic value. The rearing activity of sea cucumbers is still limited to the have bay or strait areas with relatively calm coastal. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of two types of pen‒culture system for sea cucumber rearing to the influence of ocean waves and currents. This research was done from February to July 2017 in the coastal of Rat village, Southeast Maluku Regency. The two of cultivated containers tested were a conventional pen‒culture (treatment A) and engineered pen‒culture (treatment B). A total of 30 individuals sea cucumber seeds sized 4‒6 cm were released at each pen‒culture. Survival rate and water quality were also calculated as supporting data. Observation of endurance and clearance of pen‒culture was done every two weeks. The result of visual observation showed that conventional pen‒culture treatment A was more quickly damaged and it was more damaged compared to engineered pen-culture treatment B.Through t‒test we got T <sub>count</sub> (1.065) &lt; T<sub>table</sub> (6.313) for survival and T <sub>count</sub> (0.084) &lt; T<sub>table</sub> (1.782) for growth. The result means that treatment A and treatment B have the same effect onsurvival rate and growth of sea cucumber. The results showed that treatment B was better applied to more open waters than treatment A.</p><p> </p><p>Keyword: endurance, pen‒culture, sea cucumber, survival, growth</p><p> </p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Teripang <em>Holothuria </em>sp. merupakan biota laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Kegiatan budidaya teripang masih terbatas pada daerah‒daerah yang berteluk atau berselat dengan perairan yang relatif tenang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas dua sistem budidaya teripang dalam kurungan tancap terhadap pengaruh gelombang laut dan arus. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Februari hingga Juni 2017 di perairan Desa Rat, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Dua tipe wadah budidaya yang diujicobakan adalah kurungan tancap konvensional (perlakuan A) dan kurungan tancap yang direkayasa (perlakuan B). Pada setiap kurungan tancap, dimasukkan teripang pasir berukuran 4‒6 cm sebanyak 30 ekor. Sebagai data pendukung, dihitung persentase kelangsungan hidup dan pengukuran kualitas air. Pengamatan ketahanan dan kebersihan kurungan tancap dilakukan setiap dua minggu sekali. Hasil pengamatan visual diketahui bahwa kurungan tancap perlakuan A lebih cepat rusak dan mengalami kerusakan yang lebih besar dibandingkan perlakuan B. Melalui uji-tdiperoleh hasil T<sub>hitung</sub> (1,065) &lt; T<sub>tabel</sub> (6,313) untuk kelangsungan hidup, dan T<sub>hitung </sub>(0,084) &lt; T <sub>tabel</sub> (1,782) untuk pertumbuhan.  Hasil uji‒t bermakna bahwa perlakuan A dan perlakuan B memiliki pengaruh yang sama terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan teripang. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan B lebih baik diaplikasikan pada perairan yang lebih terbuka dibandingkan perlakuan A.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci: ketahanan, kurungan tancap, teripang, kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals THE OCCURENCE & DISTRIBUTION OF TWO BLACK SEA CUCUMBER SPECIES IN POMBO ISLAND, CENTRAL MALUKU (INDONESIA)

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-63
Author(s):  
Ana Setyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Local Community ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Sea Cucumbers ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
Holothuria Atra

The so called “black sea cucumber” are found in Indonesia as several species including Holothuria atra, H. leucospilota, H. coluber, H. excellens and H. turriscelsa. The local community of Wainure village near Pombo Island in central Maluku had reported that most sea cucumbers inhabiting the island are the black sea cucumbers or locally known as “teripang hitam.” They are occasionally consumed but not exploited excessively by the locals. The goals of this study are to identify the species of black sea cucumbers inhabiting Pombo Island and map their distribution to understand the microhabitats of black sea cucumber. Two field surveys conducted in March and April 2014 collected more than 550 individuals of black sea cucumbers that belong to two species Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833, and Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota Brandt, 1835. Furthermore, distribution maps of these two species show that they are found only along the SE to SW coast of the island. Such distribution may relate to the availability of marine vegetation, as well as boulders and stones that provide shelters to the organism. The distribution maps also show that H. atra has a wider distribution than H. leucospilota in Pombo Island. This may be due to the semi-cryptic habit of H. Leucospilota’s (i.e. hiding its posterior body under rocks or crevices), making its distribution restricted to areas that provide ample shelters.

scholarly journals Isolation of sea cucumbers’s (Holothuria atra) secondary metabolite using column-chromatography technique

2021 ◽  
Vol 869 (1) ◽  
pp. 012010
Author(s):  
S Agustina ◽  
S Bella ◽  
S Karina ◽  
I Irwan ◽  
M Ulfah
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Secondary Metabolite ◽  
Column Chromatography ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Sea Cucumbers ◽  
Marine Chemistry ◽  
Holothuria Atra ◽  
Metabolite Content

Abstract Identification of sea cucumbers from Benteng Inong Balee, Aceh Besar and their phytochemistry screening were conducted in December 2020 to January 2021 at Laboratory of Marine Chemistry and Fisheries Biotechnology, Universitas Syiah Kuala. The purpose of this study was to identify the species of sea cucumbers and its secondary metabolite content using phytochemistry screening and column chromatography. The species of sea cucumbers that were identified was Holothuria atra. The extraction method used in sea cucumber extraction was maceration method, while the separation of secondary metabolites used column-chromatography with eluent of n-hexane : ethyl acetate (8:4). The results showed that secondary metabolites obtained from phytochemical tests were flavonoids, saponins and triterpenoids.

scholarly journals Black sea cucumber (Holothuria atra Jaeger, 1833) rescues Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected Caenorhabditis elegans via reduction of pathogen virulence factors and enhancement of host immunity

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 5759-5767
Author(s):  
Wan-Ting Lee ◽  
Boon-Khai Tan ◽  
Su-Anne Eng ◽  
Gan Chee Yuen ◽  
Kit Lam Chan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Virulence Factors ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Multidrug Resistant ◽  
Host Immunity ◽  
Bacterial Virulence ◽  
Pathogen Virulence ◽  
Multidrug Resistant Pathogens ◽  
Holothuria Atra

A strategy to circumvent the problem of multidrug resistant pathogens is the discovery of anti-infectives targeting bacterial virulence or host immunity.

scholarly journals Implementasi Budidaya Teripang di Desa Madwaer, Maluku Tenggara

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Pitjont Tomatala ◽  
Meyske Angel Rahantoknam
Keyword(s):  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Perceived Benefits ◽  
Sea Cucumbers ◽  
Knowledge And Skills

IMPLEMENTATION OF SEA CUCUMBER CULTIVATION IN MADWAER VILLAGE, SOUTHEAST MALUKU. Sea cucumbers or Teripang (Holothuria sp) is a fishery commodity that has economic value. Sea cucumbers are often caught and sold by a group of people in Madwaer village, Southeast Maluku regency. The value of perceived benefits motivates them (partners) to try to cultivate sea cucumbers by utilizing the coastal conditions in their village. Limitations of knowledge about the technique of making cucumber cultivation container, technology of sea cucumber rearing and management of sea cucumber business is a problem faced by partners. This activity aims to help partners solve the problems faced. The method used in this activity is elucidation, training and monitoring. From the results of the activity is known that partners have had the knowledge and skills so that they are able to make a good cultivation cucumber container, able to cultivate sea cucumbers and partners are able to do the management of sea cucumber business well.

scholarly journals THREE SPOT GOURAMI (Trichogaster trichopterus) FOOD HABITS IN THE KOMERING RIVER'S DOWNSTREAM, SOUTH SUMATERA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Moh. Rasyid Ridho ◽  
Enggar Patriono ◽  
Endri Junaidi ◽  
Muhammad Avesena ◽  
Anita Karolina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Habits ◽  
Condition Factor ◽  
Size Range ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
B Value ◽  
Relationship Length ◽  
Red Eye ◽  
Fullness Index ◽  
Fish Samples ◽  
Index Value

One of the downstream areas of the Komering River with potential for capture fisheries is Sungai Dua Village. One of the types of fish caught by fishermen in Sungai Dua is the three spot gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus). The three spot gourami fish is a type of freshwater consumption fish that has high economic value. But the fishes only rely on catches from nature. If the fishing is carried out continuously, without domestication and cultivation, it will cause a decline in the fish population. The research about the biological aspects of red-eye septic fish (Trichogaster trichopterus) which include food habits, relationship length and weight, condition factors and stomach fullness index. This research was conducted from April to June 2017. Sampling was carried out in the downstream waters of the Komering River in Sungai Dua Village, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. Fish samples were analyzed at the Animal Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Sriwijaya University. The determination of stations in sampling was carried out using multiple sampling methods, namely purposive sampling and quota sampling. The result of this research showed that (1) the Cyanophyta is the main food for the three spot gourami, Diatomae and Desmidiacae as a complementary food, while the additional foods are Rhizopoda, Chlorophyta, Ostracoda, and Entomostraca, (2) The growth pattern of red-eyed fish is negative allometric with a b value of -2 (b <3), the increase in length is faster than the weight gain, (3) The highest condition factor value is found in the size range 6.01-7.00 cm of 23.25 gr / cm and the lowest condition factor value is in the size range 5.01-6.00 cm of 0.62 gr / cm, and (4) The highest hull fullness index value of the red eye sepat fish hull is in the size range 7.01-8.00 cm at 32.86% and the lowest hull fullness index value at the size range 8.01-9.00 cm is 2.05% .

Comparative study of antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of saponin extracted from six Egyptian sea-cucumber species, licorice, and ginseng

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samia H. Eissa ◽  
Hoda K. Salem ◽  
Nahla E. Omran ◽  
Amal M. Kabbash ◽  
Wesam H. Amer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Acinetobacter Baumanii ◽  
Ginseng Extract ◽  
Sea Cucumbers ◽  
Licorice Extract ◽  
Holothuria Atra ◽  
Mcf 7

Background: The study aimed to compare the antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of saponin extracted from six sea-cucumber species, licorice, and ginseng to determine the most potent one. Methods: Antimicrobial activity assessed by well diffusion and agar dilution methods. The inhibitory effects of the tested extracts on cell growth of Liver (HePG-2) and breast (MCF-7) cell lines assessed by MTT [3- (4, 5- dimethyl thiazol-2yl) - 2, 5- diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] assay. Results: The results revealed that licorice extract presented higher antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains than sea-cucumber extracts; but has comparable results for Gram-negative (Salmonella tyhimurium, Klebsiella spp, and Acinetobacter baumanii). Holothuria atra body wall and Bohadschia tubules have the highest antifungal effect against Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Candida famata, Candida glabrata, and Candida tropicalis. Sea-cucumbers are more potent against fungal strains than licorice and ginseng extract. Licorice and ginseng presented higher cytotoxicity against HePG2 and MCF-7 cell lines than sea-cucumbers. Conclusion: This study promotes the use of licorice extract as a better antibacterial substance than sea-cucumber extracts, however the use of sea-cucumber extracts as antifungal agents than herbal extracts. Also, we support the utilization of licorice and ginseng as a cytotoxic agent instead of sea-cucumbers to stop the fishing of animals and consequently save it from extinction.

scholarly journals Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Kandungan Total Fenolik Pada Teripang di Perairan Karimunjawa, Jepara

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 346-354
Author(s):  
Yolanda Avigail ◽  
Ervia Yudiati ◽  
Delianis Pringgenies
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Free Radicals ◽  
Total Phenolic Content ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Phenolic Content ◽  
The Body ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Sea Cucumbers ◽  
Dpph Method ◽  
Holothuria Atra

Teripang merupakan hewan jenis Echinodermata. Beberapa species teripang, misalnya H. scabra, H. fuscogilva dan T. ananas memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Meskipun tidak semua spesies memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi, teripang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dalam bidang kesehatan, terutama dalam kemampuannya untuk meredam radikal bebas dan mencegah berbagai penyakit degeneratif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi, menentukan aktivitas antioksidan, kandungan total fenol, serta kadar karotenoid pada ekstrak beberapa teripang yang berasal dari Perairan Karimunjawa Jepara. Hasil identifikasi dari ke empat spesies adalah Stichopus cf. quadrifasciatus, Pearsonothuria graeffei, Bohadschia vitiensis, dan Holothuria atra. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan teknik maserasi dinding tubuh teripang menggunakan pelarut metanol. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-pikrilhidrazil) sebagai agen radikal bebas. Penentuan total fenolik dilakukan menggunakan metode folin-ciocalteu, dan penentuan kadar karotenoid dilakukan dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan Bohadschia vitiensis, Stichopus cf. quadrifasciatus, Pearsonothuria graeffei, dan Holothuria atra tergolong sangat lemah dengan nilai IC50 secara berturut-turut adalah sebesar 454,28 ± 14,4; 713,51 ± 9,1; 801,57 ± 8,4 dan 1535,47 ppm. Kandungan total fenol sebesar 21,08 ± 0,49; 14,325 ± 0,21; 14,033 ± 0,33 dan 10,67 ± 0,12 mg GAE/g sampel, dan kadar karotenoidnya sebesar 23,28 ± 0,07; 25,78 ± 0,56; 11,85 ± 0,04; dan 41,44 ± 0,008 µmol/g sampel.Kata kunci: Teripang, Antioksidan, DPPH, Fenolik, Karotenoid Sea cucumbers are sea benthos from phylum Echinoderms phylum. Some sea cucumbers such as H. scabra, H. fuscogilva, T. Ananas have a high economical price. Eventhough, some sea cucumbers have the potency of being a healthy food. It it scientifically proven that some sea cucumbers have the ability to reduce free radicals and prevent various degenerative diseases caused by the excessive free radicals. The aims of this study were to identified, determine antioxidant activity, total phenol content, and carotenoid levels in sea cucumber extracts originally from Karimunjawa waters. Some of the sea cucumbers obtained are Stichopus cf. quadrifasciatus, Pearsonothuria graeffei, Bohadschia vitiensis, and Holothuria atra. The extraction was done by macerating the body walls with methanol. The antioxidant activity test were tested using the DPPH method as free radicals, the total phenolic content tested using the folin-ciocalteu method, and determined the carotenoid levels spectrophotometrically. Based on the results, antioxidant activity of  B. vitiensis, S. cf. quadrifasciatus, P. graeffei, and H. atra were  classified as very weak with IC50 454.28 ± 14.4; 713.51 ± 9.1; 801.57 ± 8.4 dan 1535.47 ppm. Total phenolic content were 21.08 ± 0.49; 14.325 ± 0.21; 14.033 ± 0.33 dan 10.67 ± 0.12 mg GAE / g samples, while carotenoid levels were 23.28 ± 0.07; 25.78 ± 0.56; 11.85 ± 0.04; dan 41.44 ± 0.008 µmol / g sample.Keyword : Sea cucumber, Antioxidant, DPPH, Phenolic, Carotenoid  

scholarly journals Length-weight relationships and condition factors of the three dominant species of marine fishes caught by traditional beach trawl in Ulelhee Bay, Banda Aceh City, Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 104-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainal A. Muchlisin ◽  
Vera Fransiska ◽  
Abdullah A. Muhammadar ◽  
Muhammad Fauzi ◽  
Agung S. Batubara
Keyword(s):  
Growth Pattern ◽  
Condition Factor ◽  
Relative Weight ◽  
Allometric Growth ◽  
Allometric Model ◽  
K Value ◽  
Siganus Canaliculatus ◽  
Fish Samples ◽  
Weight Condition ◽  
Banda Aceh

AbstractThe objective of the present study was to examine the length-weight relationships and condition factors of snapperLutjanus russellii, ponyfishAurigequula fasciataand white-spotted spinefootSiganus canaliculatusharvested from Ulelhee Bay, Banda Aceh City, Indonesia. These species are the predominant fishes caught by traditional beach trawl in Ulelhee Bay, Banda Aceh City, Indonesia. The sampling was conducted for three months from April to June 2015 at one-week interval. A total of 900 fish samples (300 individuals for each species) were measured for the total length and body weight. The length-weight relationships were calculated using Linear Allometric Model (LAM), while the relative weights (Wr) and Fulton’s condition (K) factors were calculated to assess the condition of the fish samples. The results showed that thebvalue of 3.04 in snapper indicates isometric growth pattern, while ponyfish and white-spotted spinefoot fish had the b values of 1.41 and 1.75, respectively, and these species display an allometric growth pattern. The average Fulton’s condition factor (K) of snapper was 3.01 for male and 2.49 for female; female ponyfish has the K value of 2.92 and 2.92 for male. In addition, the average K value of white-spotted spinefoot was 2.61 and 2.59 for female and male, respectively. The relative weight condition factor ranges from 58.73 to 166.09 for snapper, from 70.55 to 129.65 for ponyfish, and from 71.63 to 133.53 for white-spotted spinefoot. In general, the relative weight condition factors tendedto be 100. It is concluded that snapper has isometric growth pattern, while ponyfish and white-spotted spinefoot display the negative allometric growth pattern. The condition factors are in excellent condition and indicate a balance of prey and predator.

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