scholarly journals Studi Struktur Komunitas Padang Lamun Di Pulau Parang, Kepulauan Karimunjawa

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Amin Nur Kolis Rela Hidayah ◽  
Raden Ario ◽  
Ita Riniatsih
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
Enhalus Acoroides ◽  
Seagrass Community ◽  
Halophila Ovalis ◽  
A Value ◽  
Seagrass Ecosystem ◽  
Seagrass Cover ◽  
Cymodocea Rotundata ◽  
Important Value Index

Struktur komunitas lamun merupakan suatu konsep yang harus diketahui untuk mengetahui kondisi ekosistem perairan tersebut. Padang lamun memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan yang ada dibawah laut dangkal, sehingga ekosistem padang lamun perlu untuk dijaga kelestariannya agar keberlangsungan produktivitas di ekosistem tersebut tetap seimbang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung dan menganalisis komposisi jenis, kerapatan serta persen tutupan lamun, mengetahui indeks ekologi lamun seperti keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dominansi dan mengetahui indeks nilai penting lamun di Pulau Parang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2017. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif, terdapat 2 lokasi (A dan B) dengan 3 stasiun disetiap lokasinya. Penentuan lokasi dengan metode purposive random sampling. Pada saat penelitian, setiap stasiun menggunakan transek kuadran ukuran 1 x 1 m pada hamparan lamun. Transek ini dibagi menjadi 16 buah kisi ukuran 25 cm2. Jumlah tegakan diamati langsung secara visual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 4 jenis lamun, yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Halophila ovalis, Cymodocea rotundata dan Thalassia hemprichii. Kisaran kerapatan lamun yang ditemukan 5–219 tegakan/m2. Rata–rata persen tutupan lamun menunjukkan nilai 17,61% (Lokasi A) dan 19,24% (Lokasi B). Indeks Nilai Penting menunjukkan Cymodocea rotundata berperan penting dalam kondisi ekosistem perairan di lokasi A dan B . Indeks ekologi lamun menunjukkan bahwa nilai keanekaragaman tergolong sedang di Lokasi A dan rendah di Lokasi B, sedangkan nilai keseragaman tergolong tinggi di Lokasi A dan sedang di Lokasi B dan nilai dominansi tergolong sedang di Lokasi A dan tinggi di Lokasi B. The seagrass community structure is the concept that must be known to determine the condition of the aquatic ecosystem. Due to the fact thar seagrass beds have an important role in life under the shallow sea, the seagrass ecosystem needs to be preserved so that the sustainability of productivity in the ecosystem remains balanced. The purpose of this study was to calculate and analyze the species composition, density and the precentage of seagrass cover, to know the index of seagrass ecology such as diversity, uniformity, dominance and to know the important value index of seagrass in Parang Island. The study was conducted from August to September 2017. The research method used a descriptive method, there were 2 locations (A and B) with 3 stations in each location. The determination of location was done by doing a purposive random sampling method. During the research, each station used a 1 x 1 m quadrant transect on a seagrass bed. This transect was divided into 16 lattice sizes of 25 cm2. The number of stands was observed visually. The results of this research showed that there were 4 types of seagrass, such as Enhalus acoroides, Halophila ovalis, Cymodocea rotundata and Thalassia hemprichii. The seagrass density that found was 5–219 stands / m2. The percentage of seagrass cover showed a value of 17.61% (Location A) and 19.24% (Location B). Important Value Index showed that Cymodocea rotundata plays an important role in the condition of aquatic ecosystems in locations A and B. The seagrass ecology index showed that the diversity value is classified as medium in Location A and low in Location B. Uniformity values are high in Location A and medium in Location B and dominance values are medium in Location A and high in Location B. 

scholarly journals Biomasa dan Simpanan Karbon pada Ekosistem Lamun di Perairan Batulawang dan Pulau Sintok Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, Jepara

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-420
Author(s):  
Annisa Rhamadany ◽  
Chrisna Adhi Suryono ◽  
Delianis Pringgenies
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Content ◽  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
Enhalus Acoroides ◽  
Halophila Ovalis ◽  
A Value ◽  
Seagrass Biomass ◽  
Seagrass Ecosystems ◽  
Cymodocea Rotundata ◽  
Thalassodendron Ciliatum

Ekosistem lamun memiliki fungsi ekologi dan ekonomi yang tinggi. Peran ekosistem lamun dalam penyimpanan karbon akan tetapi masih belum menjadi sorotan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai biomassa dan estimasi simpanan karbon pada ekosistem lamun di Perairan Batulawang, Pulau Kemujan serta Pulau Sintok, Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 7 – 14 Noevmber 2019 di Perairan Batulawang dan Pulau Sintok, Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Metode penelitian di lapangan menggunakan metode SeagrassWatch, sementara nilai biomassa dan nilai estimasi simpanan karbon dihitung menggunakan metode Metode Loss of Ignition (LOI) di laboratorium. Data yang diperoleh berupa pengukuran berat kering untuk menghitung biomassa dan analisa kandungan karbon pada lamun dan sedimen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan empat jenis lamun di Perairan Batulawang yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulata, dan Thalassodendron ciliatum sedangkan di Pulau Sintok terdapat tiga jenis lamun yang ditemukan yaitu Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, dan Halophila ovalis. Nilai total biomassa lamun terbesar pada Perairan Batulawang yaitu Enhalus acoroides dengan nilai 849,75 gbk/m2 dan nilai total biomassa lamun terkecil Thalassodendron ciliatum dengan nilai 29 gbk/m2. Nilai total biomassa lamun terbesar pada Pulau Sintok yaitu Cymodocea rotundata dengan nilai 177,75 gbk/m2dan nilai total biomassa lamun terkecil Halophila ovalis dengan nilai 4,75 gbk/m2. Hasil pengukuran karbon lamun pada Perairan Batulawang yaitu 12,97 – 359,87 gC/m2­ dan 258,20 – 541,51 gC/m2 pada sedimennya. Hasil pengukuran karbon pada lamun di Pulau Sintok yaitu 2,35 – 85,80 gC/m2 dan 204,92 – 765,92 gC/m2 pada sedimen. Kandungan karbon paling besar terdapat pada bagian bawah substrat (below ground). Kandungan karbon pada bagian bawah substrat tidak terganggu oleh faktor lingkungan (gelombang, arus, dan ulah manusia) sehingga terakumulasi baik. Seagrass ecosystems have high ecological and economic functions. The role of seagrass ecosystems in carbon storage, however, has not yet been highlighted. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of biomass and estimated carbon storage in seagrass ecosystems in Batulawang waters, Kemujan Island and Sintok Island, Karimunjawa National Park. This research was conducted on 7 − 14 November 2019 in Batulawang waters and Sintok Island, Karimunjawa National Park. The research method in the field uses the SeagrassWatch method, while the biomass value and the estimated value of carbon storage are calculated using the Loss of Ignition (LOI) method in the laboratory. The data obtained were measurements of dry weight to calculate biomass and analysis of carbon content in seagrass and sediments. The result shows that there are four species of seagrass in Batulawang Waters, they are Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulata, and Thalassodendron cliatum meanwhile in Sintok Island there are three species, they are, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, and Halophila ovalis. The measurement of carbon is done by using Loss on Ignition Method. The highest total seagrass biomass in Batulawang waters is Enhalus acoroides with a value of 849.75 gbk/m2 and the lowest total seagrass biomass is Thalassodendron ciliatum with a value of 29 gbk/m2. The highest total seagrass biomass on Sintok Island is Cymodocea rotundata with a value of 177.75 gbk/m2 and the lowest total seagrass biomass is Halophila ovalis with a value of 4.75 gbk/m2. The results of measurements of seagrass carbon in Batulawang waters are 12,97 – 359,87 gC/m2­ and 258,20 – 541,51 gC/m2 on the sediments. The result of seagrass carbon measurement in Sintok Island is 2,35 – 85,80 gC/m2 and 204,92 – 765,92 gC/m2 on the sediments. The largest carbon content is at the bottom of the substrate (below ground). The carbon content at the bottom of the substrate is not disturbed by environmental factors (waves, currents, and human activities) so that it accumulates well.

DENSITY AND THE COVERAGE OF SEAGRASS ECOSYSTEM IN BAHOI VILLAGE COASTAL WATERS, NOTRH SULAWESI

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 375-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh. Fahruddin ◽  
Fredinan Yulianda ◽  
Isdradjad Setyobudiandi
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Seagrass Species ◽  
Reef Habitat ◽  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
Halophila Ovalis ◽  
Seagrass Ecosystem ◽  
Seagrass Cover ◽  
Cymodocea Rotundata ◽  
Syringodium Isoetifolium ◽  
Coral Reef Habitat

Physical seagrass ecosystem damage have been reported in various regions in Indonesia. Seagrass ecosystem damage is caused by human activity such as trampling seagrass and boats that muddy the waters and reduced the density and seagrass cover. This study aims to provide information about the density and the coverage of seagrass. The method used in this research is the transect method measuring 50x50 cm squared at three different locations by considering coastal ecosystems Bahoi village that already exist. Station 1 is near to mangrove habitat, station 2 is right on seagrass habitats, and station 3 is near to coral reef habitat. The results indicated there is six seagrass species that found in the Bahoi village which is Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Syringodium isoetifolium, Halophila ovalis, and Halodule uninervis. The density and seagrass cover is shows that the station 1 has the highest density and seagrass cover percentage compared with the other stations. The highest density of seagrass species located in station 1 with 955 individuals/m2, and the lowest was located at station 3 with 699 individuals/m2. While the highest cover percentage is located at station 1 with 270% and the lowest located at station 3 with 229%. Keyword: seagrass ecosystem, density, coverage, Bahoi

scholarly journals KOMUNITAS LAMUN DI PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA ORI, MALUKU TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Sarah Haumahu ◽  
Frijona F Lokollo ◽  
Reni Ambon
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Line Transect ◽  
Seagrass Species ◽  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
Enhalus Acoroides ◽  
Seagrass Community ◽  
Halophila Ovalis ◽  
The World ◽  
Cymodocea Rotundata ◽  
Frequency Of Occurence

Seagrass communities play an important role in marine environments and estuary area, supporting communities of fish, snails and shellfish and other invertebrates. The diversity of seagrass species in the world is very low (<60 species). The coastal waters of Ori Village have a seagrass community that has never been studied. The purpose of this study was to estimate the structure of the seagrass community in the coastal waters of Ori Village, Central Maluku which includes the composition of type, density, frequency of occurence and percent of coverage. Seagrass sampling uses the line transect method. Five species of seagrass were found during the study grouped into two families: Cymodoceaceae and Hydrocharitaceae. The seagrass species found were Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule pinifolia, Enhalus acoroides Halophila ovalis and Thalassia hemprichii. T. hemprichii and E. acoroides have the highest densities (157 shoots/m2 and 137 shoots/m2, respectively). E. acoroides and T. hemprichii also have the highest frequency of occurence and relative coverage percent compared to other seagrass species found in the waters of Ori Village. Seagrass community in the waters of Ori Village is classified in a tight condition until dense.   ABSTRAK Komunitas lamun memegang peranan penting di lingkungan laut dan daerah estuari, menyokong komunitas ikan, siput dan kerang-kerangan serta invertebrata lainnya. Keragaman spesies lamun di dunia sangat rendah (<60 spesies). Perairan pantai Desa Ori memiliki komunitas lamun yang belum pernah diteliti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi struktur komunitas lamun di perairan pantai Desa Ori, Maluku Tengah yang meliputi komposisi jenis, kerapatan, frekuensi kehadiran dan persen penutupan. Pengambilan sampel lamun menggunakan metode transek garis. Lima spesies lamun ditemukan selama penelitian yang dikelompokan dalam dua famili yaitu famili Cymodoceaceae dan Hydrocharitaceae. Spesies-spesies lamun yang ditemukan adalah Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule pinifolia, Enhalus acoroides Halophila ovalis danThalassia hemprichii. T. hemprichii dan E. acoroides memiliki kerapatan tertinggi (masing-masing 157 tegakan/m2 dan 137 tegakan/m2). E. acoroides dan T. hemprichii juga memiliki frekuensi kehadiran serta persen penutupan relatif tertinggi dibanding spesies-spesies lamun lainnya yang ditemukan di perairan Desa Ori. Komunitas lamun di perairan Desa Ori tergolong dalam kondisi rapat sampai padat.   Kata Kunci: Lamun, komunitas, kerapatan, penutupan, Maluku Tengah      

scholarly journals Keragaman Lamun (Seagrass) di Pesisir Desa Lihunu Pulau Bangka Kecamatan Likupang Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara

Jurnal MIPA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Zakiah Susanti Kamarrudin ◽  
Sendy B. Rondonuwu ◽  
Pience Veralyn Maabuat
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
Enhalus Acoroides ◽  
Transect Line ◽  
Halophila Ovalis ◽  
Cymodocea Rotundata ◽  
Syringodium Isoetifolium ◽  
Cymodocea Serrulata

Lamun adalah tumbuhan berbunga yang dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada lingkungan laut dangkal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pesisir Desa Lihunu dengan menggunakan metode purposive random sampling yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2015 saat surut terendah. Analisis data meliputi perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus menurut Shannon & Wienner dan buku identifikasi lamun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat tujuh jenis lamun yang ditemukan yaitu, Enhalus acoroides (L.f.) Royle, Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenberg) Ascherson, Cymodocea rotundata (Ehrenberg) Ascherson, Cymodocea serrulata (R. Brown) Ascherson, Halophila ovalis (R. Brwon) Hooker, Halodule pinifolia (Miki) den Hartog dan Syringodium isoetifolium (Ascherson) Dandy. Lamun Enhalus acoroides dan Thalassia hemprichii memiliki penyebaran terluas, karena ditemukan di seluruh transek pada lokasi penelitian. Jenis yang jarang dijumpai adalah Halophila ovalis dan Cymodocea serrulata. Jumlah individu lamun yang ditemukan adalah 2316 individu. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman di Pesisir Desa Lihunu memperlihatkan bahwa di wilayah ini keanekaragaman jenis lamun sedang dengan H’ = 1 ≤ H’ ≤ 3.Seagrass is flowering plants that can grow so well in shallow marine environments. This research was conducted in Seashore Lihunu Village on August 2015 using field observation with purposive random sampling when low withdraw. Data analysis was performed using the formula of Shannon-Wienner and identification of seagrass. Results obtained in this research showed that there are seven types of seagrass, namely Enhalus acoroides (L.f) Royle, Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenberg) Ascherson, Cymodocea rotundata (Ehrenberg) Ascherson, Cymodocea serrulata (R. Brown) Ascherson, Halophila ovalis (R. Brwon) Hooker, Halodule pinifolia (Miki) den Hartog and Syringodium isoetifolium (Ascherson) Dandy. Enhalus acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii have wide distribution because they can be found in all transect line at research site. Species that are rarely found are Halophila ovalis and Cymodocea serrulata. Number of individual found was 2316 individuals. Value of diversity index at Seashore Lihunu Village showed that this area has moderate seagrass diversity with H’ = 1 ≤ H’ ≤ 3.

scholarly journals Kajian Kondisi Lamun Pada Perairan Pantai Waemulang Kabupaten Buru Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Efraim Samson Samson ◽  
Daniati Kasale ◽  
Deli Wakano
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Vegetation Structure ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Seagrass Species ◽  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
Enhalus Acoroides ◽  
Halophila Ovalis ◽  
A Value ◽  
Cymodocea Rotundata

Research of seagrass vegetation structure has been carried out in Waemulang Coastal Waters, South of Buru Regency. This explorative study uses a linear quadrate transect method with 13 transect lines that are mounted perpendicular to the coastline, starting from the highest tide to the lowest tide. The results showed mixed vegetation types with species composition consisting of 5 seagrass species, namely: Enhalus ocoroides, Halophila ovalis, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulata and Cymodocea rotundata, which are members of 2 orders, 2 families, and 4 genera of seagrasses. The species that are most commonly found and have a value of density, relative density, frequency type, relative frequency, percentage of cover, relative closure, and index of important value which is higher, namely Enhalus acoroides, while the lowest, namely Halophila ovalis. In addition, the diversity index of seagrass species is 1,493, or belongs to medium category and the dominance index of seagrass species is 0.239, or there is no dominance of species. It can be concluded that the seagrass vegetation structure in Waemulang Coastal Waters is still relatively stable and Enhalus acoroides is the most influential seagrass species in the growing community. Environmental parameters are very supportive for seagrass growth in this area.

scholarly journals ANALISIS HUBUNGAN JARAK DAN KEDALAMAN DENGAN STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS LAMUN DI PANTAI PANCURAN, KEPULAUAN KARIMUNJAWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 352-360
Author(s):  
Muhammad Gaffar Ridho ◽  
Supriharyono Supriharyono ◽  
Arif Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sediment Characteristics ◽  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
Enhalus Acoroides ◽  
Seagrass Community ◽  
Halophila Ovalis ◽  
Cymodocea Rotundata ◽  
Syringodium Isoetifolium ◽  
Index Of Diversity

Pantai Pancuran adalah salah satu lokasi konservasi padang lamun di Taman Nasional Karimunjawa dengan vegetasi padang lamun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2018 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jarak dan kedalaman dengan struktur komunitas lamun yang meliputi kerapatan dan indeks keanekaragamannya. Materi yang digunakan adalah lamun, dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi eksploratif yang bersifat observasi dengan objek yang diteliti di lapangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan kuadran transek ukuran 1x1 meter yang tersebar di 3 stasiun berdasarkan jarak dan kedalaman serta terdapat 6 plot pada setiap stasiunnya. Parameter lingkungan yang diamati meliputi jarak dan kedalaman, nitrat dan fosfat sedimen, salinitas, suhu, derajat keasaman (pH), kecerahan, kecepatan arus, pasang surut, dan karakteristik sedimen. Hubungan jarak dan kedalaman dengan struktur komunitas lamun diproses menggunakan analisis regresi dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 6 jenis lamun yaitu Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Syringodium isoetifolium, Enhalus acoroides, dan Halodule pinifolia. Karakteristik sedimen didominasi oleh pasir halus sebanyak 34,960 %. Korelasi jarak dan kedalaman dengan struktur komunitas lamun diperoleh nilai                 (r = -0,717) pada kerapatan dan ( r = 0,894) pada indeks keanekaragaman.                  Pancuran Beach is one of the seagrass conservation areas in Karimunjawa National Park. This study was conducted in April 2018, in order to investigate the relation of distance and depth on the structure of seagrass community which included the density and index of diversity. The method used in this study is seagrass, using explorative description method that is observation to the object study in the field. The sampling technique uses a 1x1 meter transect quadrant spread over 3 stations based on distance and depth with includes 6 plots at each station. Environmental parameters observed include distance and depth, sediment of nitrate and phosphate, salinity, temperature, acidity (pH), brightness, current velocity, tides, and sediment characteristics. The relationship between distance and depth on the structure of seagrass community processed by regression and correlation analysis . The results of the study found 6 types of seagrass, there were Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Syringodium isoetifolium, Enhalus acoroides, and Halodule pinifolia. Sediment characteristics were dominated is fine sand of 34.960%. The correlation of distance and depth on the structure of seagrass community resulted a value (r = -0,717) for density and  (r = 0,894) for index of diversity. 

scholarly journals Ekologi Lamun di Pulau Sintok, Pulau Kemujan dan Pulau Menjangan Besar Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Jawa Tengah

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Abdul Latif Mahakar ◽  
Retno Hartati ◽  
Suryono Suryono
Keyword(s):  
Survey Method ◽  
Nursery Ground ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Enhalus Acoroides ◽  
Halophila Ovalis ◽  
Seagrass Ecosystem ◽  
Seagrass Cover ◽  
Cymodocea Rotundata ◽  
Cymodocea Serrulata

Lamun memiliki tingkat produktivitas primer yang tinggi dan memiliki kemampuan dalam meredam kekuatan arus dan gelombang. Membuat ekosistem lamun sangat menarik dan nyaman bagi kehidupan organisme perairan, baik sebagai tempat untuk mencari makan, tempat memijah ataupun tempat untuk pembesaran anak/larva/juvenile. Padang lamun merupakan ekosistem yang bermanfaat, tetapi kurang diperhatikan. Peneltian ini bertujuan Mengidentifikasi jenis, mengetahui kerapatan dan tutupan lamun di perairan Pulau Sintok, Pulau Kemujan dan Pulau Menjangan Besar Kepulauan karimunjawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survey. Pengamatan sampel lamun dilakukan dengan metode transek kuadran dan penentuan lokasi penelitian mengguanakan metode purposive sampling, dibagi berdasarkan zonasi. Analisis data berupa perhitungan kerapatan (Ind/m²) dan penutupan lamun (%). Hasil penelitian telah menemukan 6 jenis lamun, yaitu Cymodocea  serrulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Enhalus acoroides, Thalasia hemprichi, Halophila ovalis dan Halophila minor. Pulau Sintok sebagai zona perlindungan bahari memiliki nilai kerapatan lamun tertinggi dengan kisaran  98,22-5,56 Ind/m². Diikuti oleh Pulau Menjangan Besar dengan kisaran 62,67-12,67 Ind/m sebagai zona pemanfaatan wisata bahari dan Pulau Kemujan sebagai zona pemukiman dengan kisaran 50-27,33 Ind/m². Sedangkan untuk  tutupan lamun, pada Pulau Sintok dengan kisaran 23,61-1,30%. Pulau Kemujan dengan kisaran 22,61-10,29% dan Pulau Menjangan Besar berkisar 18,75-2,39%. Thalasia hemprichi adalah spesies dengan nilai kerapatan dan tutupan tertinggi dari seluruh lokasi penelitian dengan 98,22 Ind/m² dan 23,61%. Dan spesies terendah untuk kerapatan dan tutupan adalah Cymodocea serrulata dengan 5,56 Ind/m² dan 1,30%. Seagrass have primary level of productivity is high and has the ability to soften the strength of the current and waves. Make seagrass ecosystem is very interesting and comfortable for the life of the organism the waters, both as a place to feeding ground, spawning ground or place to nursery ground. The seagrass is a useful ecosystem, but less noted. This research aims identify the species, know the density and seagrass cover at Sintok Island, Kemujan Island and Menjangan Besar Island Karimunjawa Islands. This research conducted on 15 May 2016 at Sintok Island, Kemujan Island and Menjangan Besar Island Karimunjawa Islands. The method used in this research is the survey method. Sample observation seagrass done with the transect quadrant method. The determination of the location of the research using the method purposive sampling, divided based on over zoning. Data Analysis in the form of calculating the density (Ind/m²) and seagrass cover (%).The results of research has found 6 species of seagrass, namely, Cymodocea rotundata Cymodocea serrulata, Enhalus acoroides, Thalasia hemprichi, Halophila ovalis and Halophila minor. Sintok island as protection zone bahari has the highest seagrass density value with a range of 98,22-5.56 Ind/m². Followed by of Menjangan Besar Island with 62,67-12,67 Ind/m² as a zone of the utilization of marine tourism and Kemujan Island as residential zone with a range of 50-27,33 Ind/m². While for the seagrass cover,on the Sintok Island with a range of 23,61-1,30%. Kemujan Island with a range of 22,61-10,29% and And Menjangan Besar Island range 18,75-2.39%. Thalasia hemprichi is the species with the value of the density and the highest cover from the entire research location with 98,22 Ind/m² and 23,61%. And the species to low density and cover is Cymodocea serrulata with 5.56 Ind/m² and 1,30%.

scholarly journals Analisis Sebaran Klorofil-a Lamun di Pantai Pokemon dan Bobby di Karimunjawa menggunakan Citra Satelit Sentinel-2A Analysis of chlorophyl-a distribution in Pokemon dan Bobby Beachs in Karimunjawa Using Sentinel-2A

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-122
Author(s):  
Yoan Teresia Br Sembiring ◽  
Agus Hartoko ◽  
Nurul Latifah
Keyword(s):  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Marine Biota ◽  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
Enhalus Acoroides ◽  
Halophila Ovalis ◽  
A Value ◽  
Seagrass Cover ◽  
Density Values ◽  
Sentinel 2A ◽  
Physical And Chemical

ABSTRAK Lamun merupakan salah satu tumbuhan air yang memiliki peranan sangat penting baik secara fisik maupun biologis pada biota laut. Lamun mengandung klorofil-a yang berfungsi dalam proses fotosintesis dimana proses tersebut dapat membantu penyerapan karbon dan penyimpan karbon sehingga dapat menjadi cara untuk mengatasi terjadinya perubahan iklim. Kandungan klorofil-a lamun dapat dipengaruhi oleh adanya faktor fisika dan kimia perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas perairan dengan klorofil-a yang ada di pantai Pokemon dan Bobby Karimunjawa ditinjau dari konsentrasi kedalaman perairan, suhu, pH, intensitas cahaya dan salinitas yang ada di Pantai Pokemon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2019 di Pantai Pokemon dan Bobby Pulau Karimunjawa. Metode analisis yang diambil adalah klorofil-a menggunakan spektrofotometer, kerapatan  dan tutupan lamun dengan menggunakan seagrasswatch. Hasil penelitian ditemukan adalah  Halodule pinifolia, Enhalus acoroides dan Halophila ovalis. Nilai kerapatan jenis masing – masing spesies yaitu 160,44 ind/m2, 26,22 ind/m2 dan 4,44 ind/m2 . Kerapatan lamun di Pantai Bobby adalah Thalasssia hemprichii sebesar 126,66 ind/m2 dan Enhalus acoroides dengan nilai 3,55 ind/m2 . Tutupan  lamun yang didapatkan adalah jenis lamun Halodule pinifolia yaitu sebesar 70 % dan tutupan lamun terendah pada Halophila ovalis yaitu sebesar 1%. Tutupan lamun di pantai Bobby adalah  jenis Thalassia hemprichii sebesar 95 % dan Enhalus acoroides sebesar 5 %. Nilai klorofil-a pada Pantai Pokemon tertinggi pada , Enhalus acoroides dengan sebesar 20,819 mg/ml dan nilai klorofil-a terendah pada jenis lamun Halodule pinifolia sebesar 5,854 mg/ml. Nilai klorofil-a pada Pantai Bobby tertinggi pada Thalassia hemprichii dengan nilai 14,133 mg/ml dan nilai klorofil-a terendah pada jenis lamun Thalassia hemprichii sebesar 3,485 mg/ml.                                                                                     ABSTRACT         Seagrass is one of the aquatic plants that has a very important role both physically and biologically in marine biota. Seagrass contains chlorophyll-a which functions in the process of photosynthesis in which the process of can help carbon sequestration and carbon storage so that it can be a way to cope with climate change. The content of chlorophyll-a seagrasses can be influenced by the physical and chemical factors of the waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between water quality and chlorophyll-a on the Pokemon beach and Bobby Karimunjawa in terms of water depth, temperature, pH, light intensity and salinity concentration in Pokemon Beach. This research was conducted in October 2019 at Pokemon Beach and Bobby Karimunjawa Island. The analytical method taken was chlorophyll-a using a spectrophotometer, density and seagrass cover using a seagrasswatch. The results found were Halodule pinifolia, Enhalus acoroides and Halophila ovalis. Species density values for each species are 160.44 ind / m2, 26.22 ind / m2 and 4.44 ind / m2. The density of seagrass in Bobby Beach is thalasssia hemprichii of 126.66 ind / m2 and enhalus acoroides with a value of 3.55 ind / m2. Seagrass cover obtained was Halodule pinifolia seagrass which was 70% and the lowest seagrass cover in Halophila ovalis was 1%. Seagrass cover on Bobby beach is a Thalassia hemprichii species at 95% and enhalus acoroides at 5%. The highest chlorophyll-a value in Pokemon Beach was at Enhalus acoroides with 20.819 mg / ml and the lowest chlorophyll-a value in the species of seagrass Halodule pinifolia was 5.854 mg / ml. The highest chlorophyll-a value on Bobby Beach was in Thalassia hemprichii with a value of 14.133 mg / ml and the lowest chlorophyll-a value in the species of seagrass Thalassia hemprichii was 3,485 mg / ml. 

scholarly journals DENSITY AND THE COVERAGE OF SEAGRASS ECOSYSTEM IN BAHOI VILLAGE COASTAL WATERS, NOTRH SULAWESI

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Muh. Fahruddin ◽  
Fredinan Yulianda ◽  
Isdradjad Setyobudiandi
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Seagrass Species ◽  
Reef Habitat ◽  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
Halophila Ovalis ◽  
Seagrass Ecosystem ◽  
Seagrass Cover ◽  
Cymodocea Rotundata ◽  
Syringodium Isoetifolium ◽  
Coral Reef Habitat

<p><em>Physical seagrass ecosystem damage have been reported in various regions in Indonesia. Seagrass ecosystem damage is caused by human activity such as trampling seagrass and boats that muddy the waters and reduced the density and seagrass cover. This study aims to provide information about the density and the coverage of seagrass. The method used in this research is the transect method measuring 50x50 cm squared at three different locations by considering coastal ecosystems Bahoi village that already exist. Station 1 is near to mangrove habitat, station 2 is right on seagrass habitats, and station 3 is near to coral reef habitat. The results indicated there is six seagrass species that found in the Bahoi village which is Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Syringodium isoetifolium, Halophila ovalis, and Halodule uninervis. The density and seagrass cover is shows that the station 1 has the highest density and seagrass cover percentage compared with the other stations. The highest density of seagrass species located in station 1 with 955 individuals/m<sup>2</sup>, and the lowest was located at station 3 with 699 individuals/m<sup>2</sup>. While the highest cover percentage is located at station 1 with 270% and the lowest located at station 3 with 229%.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword: </em></strong><em>seagrass ecosystem, density, coverage, Bahoi</em></p>

scholarly journals Pemetaan Kondisi Lamun di Perairan Sekitar Pulau Lepar Kabupaten Bangka Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
Suci Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
Enhalus Acoroides ◽  
Halophila Ovalis ◽  
Halodule Uninervis ◽  
Cymodocea Rotundata ◽  
Cymodocea Serrulata

Status mengenai kondisi ekosistem lamun di perairan Bangka Selatan diperlukan untuk menentukan terjadinya indikasi kerusakan lamun sebagai akibat dari aktifitas penambangan timah di wilayah pesisir. Kondisi kesehatan lamun dianalisis melalui kerapatan dan tutupan lamun sehingga dapat diketahui kondisinya.  Metode yang digunakan untuk memantau kondisi lamun pada penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan teknologi Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), menggunakan algoritma Depth Invariant Index (DII). Distribusi lamun berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data citra Landsat tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa padang lamun di perairan Bangka Selatan seluas 4066,7 Ha. Spesies yang ditemukan dari 7 titik sampling, yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Halophila ovalis, Cymodocea serrulata, Halodule uninervis, dan Cymodocea rotundata. Kondisi padang lamunnya secara umum termasuk dalam kategori “Miskin”.  

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