Effects of organic fertilizers on growth and biochemical characteristics of Fenugreek

Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is an annual herb used as organic (green) manure and has medicinal applications. Organic fertilizers are used in sustainable agriculture of vegetables. Sources of organic manure and their effects on growth and yield characteristics of plants need to be determined. Effects of vermicompost and vermiwash were determined on qualitative and quantitative factors of chemical content, development and yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-gaecum L.) from May to July 2012 at Agriculture College of University Guilan. A completely randomized block design with 3 replications was used. Treatments included 7 t/ha of cow manure, vermicompost, vermiwash (obtained from 7 t/ha vermicompost); 7 t/ha of leachate vermicompost + vermiwash and a control (no fertilization). Use of organic fertilizers beneficially affected plant height, pod length, pod fresh and dry mass, 1000-seed mass, plant fresh and dry mass, internode length and percents of leaves protein and nitrogen. Use of organic fertilizers may increase yield and yield components of fenugreek and its yield efficiency.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Emras Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) pada Lahan Rawa Lebak

RAWA SAINS : JURNAL SAINS STIPER AMUNTAI ◽

10.36589/rs.v3i1.21 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 123-129

Author(s):

Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni ◽

Farida Adriani ◽

Majedi Majedi

Keyword(s):

Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽

Block Design ◽

Sugar Metabolism ◽

Total Sample ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽

High Fiber ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Affected Plant

Beans are a kind of edible beans. Beans are rich in protein and vitamins that help lower blood pressure and monitor blood sugar metabolism and are equated with being eaten by those who suffer from diabetes or hypertension. High fiber and enzyme content can help you lose weight. In peanut cultivation it needs to be optimized considering the consumption needs are not comparable with production, One way to increase the productivity of peanut plants is proper fertilization, such as by using organic fertilizers. This study aims (i) to determine the effect of EMRAS on the growth and yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on swampy swamp land. (ii) Getting the best concentration between EMRAS and growth and yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on swamp swamp land. This research was carried out on swamp swamp land in Teluk Buluh Village, Banjang District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in May - July 2013, using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 6 treatments and 4 replications, resulting in 24 experimental units and each experiment. consists of 2 sample plants, so that the total sample is 48 plants. The factors tested were the provision of EMRAS, e0 = 0% (0 l/beds), e1 = 25% (0,25 l/beds), e2 = 50% (0,5 l/beds), e3 = 75% (0,75 l/beds), e4 = 100% (1 l/beds) and e5 = 125% (1,25 l/beds). The results showed that the observation variables of EMRAS administration affected plant height, number of productive branches, number of pods per plant, and pod wet weight per plant with the best administration at 100% concentration (1 l / bed)

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Optimasi Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan NPK pada Budidaya Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.)

AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health ◽

10.20961/agrihealth.v2i1.49828 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 32

Author(s):

Irpan Gunawan ◽

Atak Tauhid ◽

Isna Tustiyani

Keyword(s):

Leaf Area ◽

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Affected Plant ◽

Two Factors ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Npk Fertilizer

Cauliflower is one of the vegetables for consumers. The demand for cauliflower was rising so it must be scaled up with fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cauliflower. The study was conducted in Sukasenang Village, Banyuresmi Sub-district, Garut Regency from July to August 2019. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in two factors each of the 3 rates with 2 replications. The first factor was the rates of chicken manure which consisted of 0, 10 and 20 tons ha-1; the second factor was NPK fertilizer which consists of 0, 100 and 200 kg ha-1. The parameter of this research was plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, weight and diameter crud. The results showed that there was no interaction between the chicken manure and NPK fertilizer. The treatment of 20 tons ha-1 chicken manure affected the variable plant height, the number of leaves and leaf area. The rates of 200 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer had affected plant height, number of leaves, weight and diameter crud.

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PENGARUH JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L.)

AGRICA ◽

10.37478/agr.v6i2.429 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 79-89

Author(s):

Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Fertilizer Application ◽

Height Growth ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Allium Fistulosum ◽

Optimum Growth ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves

This research aims at investigating the effect of some organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of green onion plants. The kind of organic fertilizers which can give optimum growth and yield of green onion plants is Bokashi fertilizer. The design used in this experiment is Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment used is P0 = without fertilizer or 0 kg swath?1, P1= chicken manure 15 tons ha?1 or 2.4 kg swath?1, P2= cow manure 15 tons ha?1 or 2.4 kg swath?1, P3= vermicompost fertilizer 15 tons ha?1 or 2.4 kg swath -1, P4= bokashi fertilizer 15 tons ha?1 or 2.4 kg swath?1. The observed variables are the height of the plants, the number of leaves, the leaf width, the number of seedlings, fresh residue tan?1, the weight of fresh clump leaves tan?1, the weight of fresh clump leaves ha?1, the number of clump stem?1, and the weight of clump stem?1. Bokashi fertilizer application gives a very real effect to the variable of plants height growth with a total of 37.91%, the number of leaves amounted to 34.81%, the leaves width amounted to 51.35%, the number of seedlings amounted to 48.47%, the fresh residue tan?1 amounted to 44.81%, the weight of fresh clump leaves tan?1 amounted to 19.27%, the weight of fresh clump leaves ha?1 amounted to 50.84%, the number of clump stem?1 amounted to 39.60.%, and the weight of clump stem?1 amounted to 51.98%. Kind of organic fertilizers which can provide the optimum growth and yield of green onion plants is Bokashi fertilizer 15 tons ha?1.

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Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) pada Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Sapi dan PGPR Akar Bambu

RAWA SAINS : JURNAL SAINS STIPER AMUNTAI ◽

10.36589/rs.v9i2.103 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 763-771

Author(s):

Isma ◽

Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Single Factor ◽

Inorganic Fertilizers ◽

Growing Period ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Affected Plant ◽

Food Needs

Shallot is an important commodity that becomes the basic food needs of the Indonesian people. Farmers generally use chemical or inorganic fertilizers in their cultivation activities. Inorganic fertilizers can accelerate the growing period because the nutrients can be absorbed directly by the soil. However, the continuous use of inorganic fertilizers can harm the soil and the environment, then to avoid this is to switch to using organic fertilizers. Manure is one of the organic fertilizers that can increase the availability of nutrients for plants. With the presence of intensive bacteria, it can accelerate the availability of nutrients. Bacteria whose role is to decompose organic matter are called PGPR. This study aims to (i) know the interactions (ii) know the single factor of cow manure (iii) know the single factor of bamboo root PGPR (iv) get the best interaction (v) get the best dose of cow manure (vi) get the best dose of bamboo root PGPR. This research was carried out in alluvial land in Tabalong District from March-June 2019. This study used a factorial randomized block design with the treatment is a dose of cow manure, namely: p1=10 t/ha, p2=20 t/ha, p3=30 t/ha, while the bamboo roots PGPR are: b1=20 ml, b2=25 ml, and b3=30 ml, so the combination is 9 treatments. The results showed that the observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, tuber diameter and tuber weight only affected plant height with a single factor treatment of cow manure and the best dose was 20 t/ha.Shallot is an important commodity that becomes the basic food needs of the Indonesian people. Farmers generally use chemical or inorganic fertilizers in their cultivation activities. Inorganic fertilizers can accelerate the growing period because the nutrients can be absorbed directly by the soil. However, the continuous use of inorganic fertilizers can harm the soil and the environment, then to avoid this is to switch to using organic fertilizers. Manure is one of the organic fertilizers that can increase the availability of nutrients for plants. With the presence of intensive bacteria, it can accelerate the availability of nutrients. Bacteria whose role is to decompose organic matter are called PGPR. This study aims to (i) know the interactions (ii) know the single factor of cow manure (iii) know the single factor of bamboo root PGPR (iv) get the best interaction (v) get the best dose of cow manure (vi) get the best dose of bamboo root PGPR. This research was carried out in alluvial land in Tabalong District from March-June 2019. This study used a factorial randomized block design with the treatment is a dose of cow manure, namely: p1=10 t/ha, p2=20 t/ha, p3=30 t/ha, while the bamboo roots PGPR are: b1=20 ml, b2=25 ml, and b3=30 ml, so the combination is 9 treatments. The results showed that the observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, tuber diameter and tuber weight only affected plant height with a single factor treatment of cow manure and the best dose was 20 t/ha.

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Kajian Peningkatan Peran Azolla Sebagai Pupuk Organik Kaya Nitrogen pada Padi Sawah

Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan ◽

10.25181/jppt.v14i2.151 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Iwan Gunawan

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growth Yield ◽

Maximum Growth ◽

Optimal Dose ◽

Rice Paddy ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Optimum Dose ◽

Randomized Block Design

The study aims to get an optimum dose of Azolla organic fertilizer that provides maximum growth and yield of rice crops. The experiments are arranged in complettely randomized block design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments tested were fresh Azolla biomass dose embedded in the ground to accompany the provision of Azolla that left to grow on the surface of the water of the rice fields. Treatments dose of fresh Azolla biomass awere M0 = control (without organic fertilizer Azolla); M1 = 100 g.pot-1 ; M2 = 200 g. pot-1; M3 = 300 g. pot-1 ; and M4 = 400 g. pot-1. The experimental results show that: (1) organic fertilizer Azolla improve the growth and yield of rice paddy fields, and (2) Results of maximum 56.35 grams of dry grain per plant with an optimal dose of organic fertilizer as much as 48.102 ton.ha -1. Keywords: Organic fertilizers, Fresh Azolla, growth, yield, rice paddy.

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Hydroponic rocket salad growth and production according to different color profiles

Horticultura Brasileira ◽

10.1590/s0102-053620170117 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 35 (1) ◽

pp. 111-118

Author(s):

Denise Schmidt ◽

Vilson J Gabriel ◽

Braulio O Caron ◽

Velci Q Souza ◽

Ricardo Boscaini ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Growth Period ◽

Dry Mass ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Area Index ◽

Black And White ◽

Growing Seasons ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Different Color ◽

Autumn And Winter

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different profile colors based on nutrient flux on microclimate, growth and yield of four rocket cultivars. The experiment was conducted during four months in a protected environment in the NLT system, which consisted of benches composed of eight hydroponic profiles for the plants conduction. The treatments were arranged in a 4x2x2 factorial design, with four cultivars (Cultivada, Folha Larga, Rococo and Runway), two color profiles (black and white) and two growing seasons (autumn and winter). The experiments were conducted in a randomized block design with three replications. The evaluations were realized on every four days, throughout the growth period. Leaves fresh and dry mass, stems and roots, plant height, leaf number and leaf area index were evaluated. The different color profiles resulted in variations on crop growth and production due to the thermal changes within the hydroponic profile. The greatest growth and increased productivity were obtained from plants cultivated in white growing channels during the autumn. The cultivars Cultivada, Folha Larga and Rococo have similar performance, better than ‘Runway’.

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Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Pasar pada Tanaman sawi (Brasica juncea L.)

AGRICA ◽

10.37478/agr.v13i1.379 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 57-67

Author(s):

Murdaningsih Murdaningsih

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Affected Plant ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Average Plant ◽

Research On Application

Research on Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Market Waste in Chinese Mustard Plants (Brasica juncea L.). The production of mustard greens in Ende Regency is still low compared to the production of mustard greens. This condition is caused by fertilization that has not been optimal. Efforts to increase mustard production through the application of technology, especially the use of fertilizers, including using liquid organic fertilizer Market waste that can provide nutrients for plants.This study aims to determine the application dose of liquid organic fertilizer from market waste and the response of growth and yield of mustard plants. The study was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Flores in Ende, using a Randomized Block Design consisting of five treatments using Liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from Market Waste namely L0 (without POC), L1 (10 liters of POC), L2 (20 liters POC), L3 (30 liters of POC), L4 (40 liters of POC), repeated four times. The results showed that the application of POC from market waste significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight of mustard greens, fresh weight of mustard ha-1 and dose of 40 liters ha-1 showed the best growth, which was an average plant height of 24.68 cm, number of leaves 9.25 strands, fresh weight of mustard 147.40 g and production of mustard 23.58 tons ha-1

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PENGARUH POPULASI DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK BIO SLURRY KOTORAN SAPI PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN OKRA (Abelmoschus Esculentu L. Moench)

VIABEL Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian ◽

10.35457/viabel.v13i1.700 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 45-56

Author(s):

Adi Taufiq Nurrohman

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Stem Diameter ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Quality Data ◽

Plant Spacing ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Affected Plant ◽

Number Of Leaves

This study aims to 1) To determine the interaction of organic fertilizers and plant spacing on the growth and production of okra plants. 2) To determine the best dose of organic fertilizer on the growth and production of okra plants. 3) To determine the appropriate planting spacing for the growth and production of okra plants. This research was conducted using factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors, the first factor was plant spacing (A) consisting of 3 levels, namely: 60x40 cm (A1), 60x50 cm (A2), 60x60 cm (A3) . The second factor was the dose of organic fertilizer (J) which consists of 3 levels, namely 5 tons / ha-1 (J1), 10 tons ha-1 (J2), 15 kg ha-1 (J3). The variables observed included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, total pods, total pod weight and pod quality. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5% and further testing with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that: There was no significant interaction between organic fertilizer dosage and plant spacing on the growth and production of okra plants. Dosage treatment of organic fertilizer Bio slurry 15 Ton ha-1 (A3) significantly affected plant height, stem diameter, the highest plant height of 55.6411, 72.5322 and 77.0889 at the age of 6.7 and 8 MST. The highest stem diameter is 0.8689, 1.7844, 2.1289, 2, 0789 at the age of 3,6,7 and 8 MST. the best number of leaves is 27,706 age 8 MST. The treatment of plant spacing of 60x40 cm (A1) had a significant effect on the total number of pods and total pod weight, the total number of pods was 23.8569 and the total pod weight was 275.85 g in all harvests

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UTILIZATION OF BIOFERTILIZERS AND ORGANIC MATERIALS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SWEET CORN (Zea mays saccharata)

Agric ◽

10.24246/agric.2020.v32.i2.p129-138 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 32 (2) ◽

pp. 129-138

Author(s):

A. Marthin Kalay ◽

Reginawanti Hindersah ◽

Irene A. Ngabalin ◽

Marina Jamlean

Keyword(s):

Organic Materials ◽

Sweet Corn ◽

Block Design ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Livestock Manure ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Affected Plant ◽

Livestock Manure Compost ◽

Corn Plants ◽

Biological Fertilizer

Growth and production of corn plants require land with sufficient nutrients. Utilization of biological fertilizers and organic materials carried out with the aim of increasing the yield of corn. The treatments that were tried were the provision of compost, livestock manure, compost and livestock manure, each of which was added by spraying a consortium of biological fertilizer. The experiment was designed using a randomized block design with five replications. The results showed that the application of organic-based fertilizers affected plant height from 17 - 49 days after planting, weight of fruit with kelobot, weight of cob and ear length. Provision of compost or livestock manure and added with a biological fertilizer consortium by spray gives a higher effect compared to the provision of compost or livestock manure which is not added to the consortium of biological fertilizer. To increase the productivity of maize plants it is recommended to use a consortium of biological fertilizers applied by spraying at intervals of seven days until the plants are 49 days after planting.

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EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN POC KOTORAN BURUNG WALET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)

ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN ◽

10.31602/zmip.v46i2.4345 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 46 (2) ◽

pp. 198

Author(s):

Iyana Nasruddin ◽

Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon ◽

Yayu Sri Rahayu

Keyword(s):

Growth And Development ◽

Research Method ◽

Soil Microbes ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Single Factor ◽

Randomized Block Design

Onion production must always be increased. Liquid organic fertilizers affect the growth and development of soil microbes and the nutrients contained in POC will be absorbed more quickly by plants. Guano or swallow droppings originating from the swallow cultivator building are currently not widely used and further processed, even though the waste can be used as fertilizer that can fertilize plants. This study aims to obtain the POC dose of swallow droppings that provide the highest growth effectiveness and yield in shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) plants.The research method used was a single factor Randomized Block Design (RBD), namely the dose of POC with 7 treatments that were repeated 4 times, namely treatment A (Without NPK and POC (control (-)), B (NPK 600 kg / ha (control (+)), C (POC 3 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), D (POC 6 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), E (POC 9 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), F (POC 12 lt / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), G (POC 15 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha). Data were analyzed using variance (ANOVA) and DMRT at the 5% level. Based on the results of the study, the dosage of swallow droppings POC did not have a significant effect on all components of growth and yield. This shows that POC made from swallow droppings has not been able to increase the growth and production of shallot plants.

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