scholarly journals O edukacji włączającej – z uwzględnieniem problemu bezpieczeństwa uczniów w kontekście formalnoprawnym

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-139
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Jadach
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Social Model ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Full Inclusion ◽  
Specific Approach ◽  
Basic Assumptions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Security Guarantees

The key issue of this article is inclusive education in connection with the formal and legal aspects of students’ safety when they are staying in educational institutions. In the first part, author describes the basic assumptions of the social model of education and it’s international conditions, also referring to solutions that have been recently implemented in the Polish education system. The second part indicates the problems that may be met by educational institutions and teachers trying to achieve a state of full inclusion. They relate to the school’s caring function in terms of security guarantees. The diversity of student population, especially wide range of educational needs may make it impossible for teachers to develop specific approach to individual pupil. It’s caused by formal items, largely determined by the financial situation of particular local government units.

ATYPICAL CORPOREALITY AS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCT AND THE INCLUSION PROBLEM IN THE RUSSIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-125
Author(s):  
Natalia A. Lukianova ◽  
◽  
Anna A. Shavlohova ◽  
Elena V. Fell ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Construction ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Social Model ◽  
Inclusion Problem ◽  
Educational Practices ◽  
The Social ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Russian Education

The article deals with the issue of stereotyping disability in Russia and the Russian education system. As educators make attempts to ensure that people with disabilities begin to access quality education in Russia, results often disappoint. Aiming to uncover the fundamental reasons that underpin failures in the implementation of inclusive practices, the authors suggest that the perception of disability understood as the social construction of atypical corporealityconditions the implicit understanding of what inclusive education is.The purpose of this article, therefore, is to identify the specific features of the social construction of atypical corporeality and explore ways in which these features are manifested in educational practices. Accordingly, the complexity of the object of study determined the need to refer to a wide range of methodological frameworks of cultural, semiotic and constructionist schools, which allowed the authors to determine the coding methods involved in the social construction of an atypical body. The theoretical investigation allowed the authors to conclude that the construction of atypical corporeality is the outcome of an underlying social agreement regarding the implementation of a particular model of disability (in particular, the article compares the social and medical models). Furthermore, a comparative analysis of educational practices used in the systems of inclusive education in conjunction with the problems of the body in society reveals the inconsistency of their implementation in Russia. Consequently, the authors conclude the article by outlining the key conditions for the social construction of atypical corporeality. Moreover, they identify the following controversy as the main obstacle preventing the implementation of effective inclusion practices into the Russian education system: while declaring the adherence of the “social model” of disability, the Russian education system continues to rely on the medical understanding of the body persistently implementing the medical model.

Organization of inclusive physical education classes for persons with disabilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (06) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Zülfiyyə Asim qızı Yolçiyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
The Body ◽  
Social Model ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Social

As we know, there are many fields of pedagogical science. One of the most important areas is special pedagogy. Special pedagogy studies the issues of education and upbringing of children with physical and mental disabilities. People with disabilities are those who are relatively disabled in terms of any part of the body or the brain. In our country, special attention is paid to the education of people with disabilities. Inclusive education creates conditions for the protection of social equality, education and other special needs of children with disabilities. According to the teaching methodology, inclusive education prevents discrimination against children, allows people with various diseases to get a perfect education and succeed. Its main task is to create an environment for vocational training of people with disabilities. In modern times, people with disabilities should not be seen as sick, but as people with disabilities. This shapes the social approach to disability. The social model allows these children to exercise their rights to develop their skills. The purpose of inclusive physical education is to teach students to move together, which promotes the improvement and development of human psychophysical abilities. Different exercises should be chosen for each lesson and combined in such a way as to have a comprehensive effect on the body and ensure that each student can perform. It is necessary to ensure the general requirements and their specificity when arranging lessons. Sports have a great impact on the development of the personality of children with disabilities as normal children. Sport is one of the most important conditions for everyone and is acceptable for any age group. All these procedures are more effective when performed in unison. Let's protect our child's life together for a healthy life and step into a healthy future Key words: Inclusion, inclusive education, inclusive physical education, a person with disabilities, special education

scholarly journals The readiness of pedagogical personnel to realize the inclusive education in general educational institution

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Aija Kondrova ◽  
Rita Orska
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Work Conditions ◽  
Comprehensive School ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Academic Achievements ◽  
The Social ◽  
Culture Environment ◽  
Individual Needs

The dilemma between general pedagogical offer and individual needs of every student has been topical in all ages and now, too. An inclusive education now has been considered a new hope and a possible solution for the pedagogical dilemma – how to provide educational and development necessities of every child at comprehensive school. Teacher is a crucially essential person in the practice of inclusive education. The teachers mostly have to be professionally competent in order to reveal varied necessities, individual academic achievements, the social and culture environment, where these students live, of every student; and it provides an opportunity to find out how to facilitate academic achievements of every student most efficiently. The research reveals the work conditions of Latgale region teachers through the implementation of inclusive education at educational institutions of different level.

scholarly journals Educational and legal aspects of activities of out-of-school educational institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2 (131)) ◽  
pp. 139-151
Author(s):  
Оlena Ilchenko ◽  
Alla Kobobel
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
School Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
Out Of School

The article deals with the historical process of formation of educational and legal support for the activities of out-of-school educational institutions during the independence of Ukraine. Based on the formulated socio-cultural, cognitive, educational and legal criteria of the intensity of qualitative changes in the legislative and legal support of educational activities of out-of-school educational institutions, 3 main stages of this period were identified. The first stage (1991-1999) was characterised as a transition from the old Soviet to the new Ukrainian system of out-of-school educational institutions. It was noted that during this period, the foundations of the legislation were formed, the international experience of providing the development of extracurricular education was attracted, the results of foreign scholars’ scientific researches were processed, scientific researches were conducted by domestic scientists. Instead, the second stage (2000-2009) was marked by the active development of the regulatory and legal support of the out-of-school education system. It was emphasised that the adoption of the Law on Extracurricular Education, which regulates state policy in the field of extracurricular education, was of great importance. The dynamics of quantitative indicators and tendencies of development of out-of-school educational institutions, directions of Ukrainian scientists’ scientific researches on the problems related to out-of-school education are characterised. The beginning of the process of forming legislation on the issues regarding children with special needs is highlighted. It is emphasised that at the third stage (2010-2019), the principles of inclusive education were adopted, legal support was provided for the quality education of all children without exception. It is emphasised that for the period of 1991-2019, there was intensive development and modernisation of the legal support of the out-of-school education system, and the model of inclusive education of children with special educational needs in out-of-school educational institutions was involved.

Special Education in Brazil

2021 ◽  
pp. 126-142
Author(s):  
Flavia Parente ◽  
Luciana Fontes Pessoa
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Medical Model ◽  
Opportunity To Learn ◽  
Social Model ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
National Education ◽  
The Social ◽  
Brazilian Students ◽  
Education In Brazil

Historically, the idea of inclusion has accompanied the transformations in the concept of disability. This shift from the medical model to the social model and more recently to the biopsychosocial model is addressed in the first part of this chapter. In Brazil, it is estimated to be 12.7 million people with disabilities. Brazilian legislation, in accordance with international norms, assures students who are in an inclusive situation the same opportunities to learn as other students. Students with disabilities should have access to the various kinds of instruments to ensure they have the opportunity to learn. Although the data indicates advances in terms of including students with disabilities in the mainstream education system, the goals of the National Education Plan have not been fully met. This chapter aims to present a framework of the actual situation of special and inclusive education in Brazil. The chapter also points out the main features of this legislation and presents statistical data about the Brazilian students with disabilities situation in 2020.

SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL FIELD AS A MECHANISM FOR INDIRECT STATE ADMINISTRATION

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
Панченко ◽  
Olga Panchenko ◽  
Парубина ◽  
Valentina Parubina
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Institute Of Public Administration ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Social ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness

The article examines social partnership in one of the most important areas of civil society - education. Inclusive education is an important factor in the integra-tion of disabled persons and persons with disabilities in society, and therefore, to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of this process serves the task of state regu-lation. Social partnership businesses, educational institutions, NKO, educational and parent community is intended to carry out a part of the social function of the Institute of Public Administration. In the article on the material author of sociological research shows the main path and direction, as well as the problematic aspects of the organization of social partnership in the field of inclusive.

scholarly journals Restoring Inclusive Education: Paradigm Shift from a Medical to a Social Model among Learners with Disability

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mfundo Mandla Masuku
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Social Constructionist ◽  
Social Model ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
Education For All ◽  
Access To Education ◽  
The Social ◽  
Universal Definition

ABSTRACT This paper outlines a critical analysis of the paradigm shift from a medical to a social model, using the key concepts impacting on learners with disabilities in a schooling system. The social constructionist perspective and the social model provide a conceptual frame for examining disability and inclusive education. Inclusive education is significant for its multidimensional nature and lack of universal definition. The two main issues concerning scholars and interest groups are the lack of access to learning by learners with disability and the confining nature of disability. Despite the acceptance of inclusive education globally, the evidence in the literature suggests many limitations in broadening access to education for all. The paper found that there is an interplay of various aspects relating to inclusive education, namely the historical context and the education system, the capacity for the implementation of inclusive education, a policy framework, infrastructure and resources coordination, and a culture of inclusive education.

scholarly journals INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI SOSIO-KULTURAL BERBASIS ETNO-RELIGI DI MAN YOGYAKARTA III

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Miftahur Rohman ◽  
Mukhibat Mukhibat
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
School Communities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Regional Languages

INTERNALIZATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL VALUE BASED ON ETHNO-RELIGIOUS IN MAN YOGYAKARTA III<strong>. </strong><em>The phenomenon of violence in the name of religion, ethnicity, and culture has shown that humans have failed to understand heterogeneity, diversity, and plurality as main characteristics of the Islamic educational institutions, such as Madrasa. For responding that phenomenon, MAN Yogyakarta III (Mayoga) believes that they will create the humanist and inclusive education. This research with phenomenological approach and qualitative descriptive method was focused on best practice done by Mayoga, humanist and inclusive education. The results showed that the values of diversity in Mayoga were internalized in learning activities by integrating the values of religion, culture, and diversity. The integration generates socio-cultural values, such as appreciating ‘mazhab’ differences in religious practices, cultural assimilation and regional languages, tolerance and human rights, and social coherence among the school communities. Thus, the social values that grow in Mayoga can keep the values of social cohesion among people in Madrasa.</em>

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