scholarly journals Inteligentne sieci jako platforma umożliwiająca innowacyjną działalność przedsiębiorców w sektorze elektroenergetycznym - problematyka prawna

Author(s):  
Marcin Trupkiewicz

This paper is an analysis of smart grids and smart metering concept under Polish energy law. The main focus is put on the innovative potential which will become available in the electricity market once the energy system in Poland is based on smart grids and when energy consumers are billed with the use of smart metering. In the first part of the paper, the concept of a smart grid and its innovative characteristics is presented. The main emphasis is put on cooperation between businesses operating in the energy sector and those in the IT sector. This innovative approach is indirectly determined by numerous EU legislative acts which set out trends and directions of development of the energy transmission system. The second part addresses the legal requirements of implementing a smart grid concept and looks at how this issue is understood the Polish regulatory authority and others bodies of central administration responsible for the energy sector. The paper ends with an identification of potential benefits arising from the implementation of smart grids and smart metering, which include: renewable energy resources, energy efficiency, energy security and the mechanism of demand side management. All these can contribute to the development of businesses involved in the energy sector and the development of a competitive electricity market in Poland.

Author(s):  
Marcin Trupkiewicz

This paper is an analysis of smart grids and smart metering concept under Polish energy law. The main focus is put on the innovative potential which will become available in the electricity market once the energy system in Poland is based on smart grids and when energy consumers are billed with the use of smart metering. In the first part of the paper, the concept of a smart grid and its innovative characteristics is presented. The main emphasis is put on cooperation between businesses operating in the energy sector and those in the IT sector. This innovative approach is indirectly determined by numerous EU legislative acts which set out trends and directions of development of the energy transmission system. The second part addresses the legal requirements of implementing a smart grid concept and looks at how this issue is understood the Polish regulatory authority and others bodies of central administration responsible for the energy sector. The paper ends with an identification of potential benefits arising from the implementation of smart grids and smart metering, which include: renewable energy resources, energy efficiency, energy security and the mechanism of demand side management. All these can contribute to the development of businesses involved in the energy sector and the development of a competitive electricity market in Poland.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 6269
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Alotaibi ◽  
Mohammed A. Abido ◽  
Muhammad Khalid ◽  
Andrey V. Savkin

The smart grid is an unprecedented opportunity to shift the current energy industry into a new era of a modernized network where the power generation, transmission, and distribution are intelligently, responsively, and cooperatively managed through a bi-directional automation system. Although the domains of smart grid applications and technologies vary in functions and forms, they generally share common potentials such as intelligent energy curtailment, efficient integration of Demand Response, Distributed Renewable Generation, and Energy Storage. This paper presents a comprehensive review categorically on the recent advances and previous research developments of the smart grid paradigm over the last two decades. The main intent of the study is to provide an application-focused survey where every category and sub-category herein are thoroughly and independently investigated. The preamble of the paper highlights the concept and the structure of the smart grids. The work presented intensively and extensively reviews the recent advances on the energy data management in smart grids, pricing modalities in a modernized power grid, and the predominant components of the smart grid. The paper thoroughly enumerates the recent advances in the area of network reliability. On the other hand, the reliance on smart cities on advanced communication infrastructure promotes more concerns regarding data integrity. Therefore, the paper dedicates a sub-section to highlight the challenges and the state-of-the-art of cybersecurity. Furthermore, highlighting the emerging developments in the pricing mechanisms concludes the review.


Author(s):  
José Goldemberg

Without a doubt, the topic of energy--from coal, oil, and nuclear to geothermal, solar and wind--is one of the most pressing across the globe. It is of paramount importance to policy makers, economists, environmentalists, and industry as they consider which technologies to invest in, how to promote use of renewable energy sources, and how to plan for dwindling reserves of non-renewable energy. In Energy: What Everyone Needs to Know, José Goldemberg, a nuclear physicist who has been hailed by Time magazine as one of the world's top "leaders and visionaries on the environment," takes readers through the basics of the world energy system, its problems, and the technical as well as non-technical solutions to the most pressing energy problems. Addressing the issues in a Q-and-A format, Goldemberg answers such questions as: What are wind, wave, and geothermal energy? What are the problems of nuclear waste disposal? What is acid rain? What is the greenhouse gas effect? What is Carbon Capture and Storage? What are smart grids? What is the Kyoto Protocol? What is "cap and trade"? The book sheds light on the role of population growth in energy consumption, renewable energy resources, the amount of available energy reserves (and when they will run out), geopolitical issues, environmental problems, the frequency of environmental disasters, energy efficiency, new technologies, and solutions to changing consumption patterns. It will be the first place to look for information on the vital topic of energy.


Author(s):  
I. Vakulenko ◽  
S. Kolosok

The article deals with the technological possibilities of building smart energy networks in Ukraine based on the use of smart innovative and environmentally friendly solutions for the country's energy complex. To this aim, we have typologized innovative energy solutions used in European Union countries, the United States of America and a number of other countries that are actively building smart energy networks, transforming their own energy system in accordance with current requirements. The article identifies six innovative technologies (directions), the use of which will allow to expand the technical arsenal of means for modernization of the energy sector of Ukraine. Keywords: energy sector, energy innovation, smart grids.


Author(s):  
I. Vakulenko ◽  
N. Petrenko

The article considers the conditions created in different countries of the world to implement processes that focus on the modernization of the energy sector of the economy through the widespread introduction of advanced innovative energy technologies. The paper argues that there is a link between economic and social development indicators and the results of the functioning of their energy sector, namely the existing impact of energy on the positive dynamics of economic and social indicators. The spread of energy innovations is a critical factor for the modernization of the energy sector following modern requirements for energy production, transportation, and distribution. Accordingly, investments directly in the energy sector and research and development activities aimed at creating new energy technologies are considered an essential indicator of the formation of preconditions for the transfer of energy technologies, including innovation. One of the leading indicators that characterize the existing and potential opportunities for new technologies is the number of innovative enterprises. Accordingly, one of the tasks aimed at modernization and further development of the energy system should be to promote the creation and support of innovative enterprises. It requires creating a new or improvement of the existing mechanism for creating a favorable business environment for innovation. Therefore, the article mentions the need to study the relationship between the number of innovative enterprises in the country and public spending on research and development. For complete coverage of the issue, the paper presents information on the volume of these expenditures in terms of GDP. The analysis of this information led to the conclusion that there is no connection between the number of innovative enterprises and the amount of public expenditure on R&D. This connection is typical of a limited number of countries. At the same time, the experience of some countries shows that in addition to state support for innovation and innovation transfer, a significant role is played by established and functioning market mechanisms that allow achieving a high level of innovation development.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dionysios Pramangioulis ◽  
Konstantinos Atsonios ◽  
Nikos Nikolopoulos ◽  
Dimitrios Rakopoulos ◽  
Panagiotis Grammelis ◽  
...  

There is a growing interest over the last decades in the field of autonomous island grids that is driven mainly by climate reasons. The common objective among the members of the European Union (EU) is the increase of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) penetration in the energy mixture, as well as turning the grid into a smart grid. Consequently, more and more state-of-the-art solutions are being proposed for the electricity generation and the optimization of the energy system management, taking advantage of innovations in all energy related sectors. The evaluation of all available solutions requires quantitative assessment, through the adoption of representative Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for the projects that are related to smart grid development in isolated energy systems, providing the relevant stakeholders with a useful comparison among the proposed solutions. The evaluation approach that is described in this paper emphasizes the role of the various stakeholder groups who face the proposed solutions by different points of view. Apart from the domains of interest that are also observed in previous approaches, the proposed list also contains a set of legal KPIs, since the regulatory framework can either represent a serious barrier or grant a strong incentive for the implementation of state-of-the-art energy technology and grid management solutions in different countries.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.26) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Dr E. Laxmi Lydia ◽  
B Prasanna Kumar ◽  
D Ramya

The Optimal bidirectional flow of the electric power and the communicational data between suppliers and consumers are greatly enabled by the Smart Electricity in Grid. Reliable and Feasible micro energy generated due to Dynamic Energy Management (DEM) and the electricity market by consumers and suppliers. The smart grid features ICCM, aims to bring out the power at reduced cost. Powerful and practical DEM relies on load and sustainable production. Smart meters attain the huge data quantity through practical methods and solutions in this real world working. Smart Grids are enhanced by the operations such as data analytics, giving out high performance estimation, Adequate data network management and cloud computing. This paper aims focusthe issuesin big data and challenges experienced by the Dynamic Energy Management signed in Smart Grid. A detail explanation of data processing techniques that are mostly implemented and It also provides a brief description of the most commonly used data processing methods and recommended proposes a upcoming future directional research in thefield. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qais H. Alsafasfeh

Most recent research on renewable energy resources main one goal to make Jordan less dependent on imported energy with locally developed and produced solar power, this paper discussed the efficient system of Wind/ PV Hybrid System to be than main power sources for south part of Jordan, the proposed hybrid system design based on Smart Grid Methodology,  the solar energy will be installed on top roof of  electricity subscribers across the Governorate of Maan, Tafila, Karak and Aqaba and the wind energy will set in one site by this way the capital cost for project will be reduced also the  simulation result show   the feasibility  is a very competitive and feasible cost . Economics analysis of a proposed renewable energy system was made using HOMER simulation and evaluation was completed with the cost per kilowatt of EDCO company, the net present cost is $2,551,676,416, the cost of energy is 0.07kWhr with a renewable fraction of 86.6 %.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 751
Author(s):  
Anup Marahatta ◽  
Yaju Rajbhandari ◽  
Ashish Shrestha ◽  
Ajay Singh ◽  
Anup Thapa ◽  
...  

Accompanying the advancement on the Internet of Things (IoT), the concept of remote monitoring and control using IoT devices is becoming popular. Digital smart meters hold many advantages over traditional analog meters, and smart metering is one of application of IoT technology. It supports the conventional power system in adopting modern concepts like smart grids, block-chains, automation, etc. due to their remote load monitoring and control capabilities. However, in many applications, the traditional analog meters still are preferred over digital smart meters due to the high deployment and operating costs, and the unreliability of the smart meters. The primary reasons behind these issues are a lack of a reliable and affordable communication system, which can be addressed by the deployment of a dedicated network formed with a Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) platform like wireless radio standards (i.e., LoRa devices). This paper discusses LoRa technology and its implementation to solve the problems associated with smart metering, especially considering the rural energy system. A simulation-based study has been done to analyse the LoRa technology’s applicability in different architecture for smart metering purposes and to identify a cost-effective and reliable way to implement smart metering, especially in a rural microgrid (MG).


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-164
Author(s):  
Ihor Vakulenko ◽  
Maksym Fritsak ◽  
Pavlo Fisunenko

The transition to a carbon-neutral economy, which is now taking place in many countries, requires the use of profound transformations in energy, including the use of innovative technologies. Smart grids are the embodiment of innovative energy development. They involve the widespread use of modern advanced technologies in many areas, from energy production to designing a secure information system. Successful local projects need help to spread them globally. However, such assistance should not be limited to government intervention and administrative methods. A self-regulatory market mechanism is required to scale such projects. Some countries have a well-trodden path for innovation. However, the speed of innovation differs in each country. It depends on many unique conditions that exist in a country. There is hardly a one-size-fits-all way to spread innovation quickly that will be good for every country. However, there must be a mechanism where all stakeholders work organized to spread innovation, which accelerates this process. This article proposes an approach to developing a stakeholder interaction scheme to implement innovative projects in the energy sector based on the smart grid maturity model. To achieve this goal, the results of a comparative analysis of smart grids' comprehensive assessment systems were used, which allowed algorithmizing the processes of their creation, development, and maintenance as a basis for further scaling successful projects. The defined algorithm is a modification of the smart grid maturity model developed by IBM. In addition, a thorough analysis of scientific publications in the field of innovative projects in the energy sector is dedicated to introducing smart grids. The visualization of the proposed approach to streamlining the activities of stakeholders is based on the results of a study aimed at finding ways to overcome organizational and communication barriers between stakeholders, where the coding of the processes of smart grid projects.The scientific results presented in this article are an intermediate stage in the study of mechanisms to improve the efficiency of implementation and scaling of innovative energy-efficient projects, particularly the development of smart grids, based on the activation of latent drivers. Such drivers are organizational and communication tools.


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