Towards a definition of early medieval pottery: amphorae and other vessels in the northern Adriatic between the 7th and the 8th centuries

2012 ◽  
pp. 393-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Negrelli
Keyword(s):  
Early Medieval ◽  
Northern Adriatic ◽  
Medieval Pottery ◽  
Definition Of

Marine alien Mollusca in Italy: a critical review and state of the knowledge

2012 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 1357-1365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Crocetta
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Adriatic Sea ◽  
First Record ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Tyrrhenian Sea ◽  
Ionian Sea ◽  
Northern Adriatic Sea ◽  
Northern Adriatic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Molluscan Species

The state of the knowledge about the marine alien molluscan species from Italy is provided based on a critical review of records compiled from an extensive literature survey and from unpublished data obtained from 2005 to 2010. Based on the IUCN definition of ‘alien’, 35 molluscan taxa (18 Gastropoda, 16 Bivalvia and 1 Cephalopoda) are reported here, for each of which the following data (collected up to December 2010) are provided: published and unpublished records from the coastal and offshore territorial seawaters of Italy, including lagoons, within the 14 biogeographical sea divisions covering the Italian shores, date of first record, most plausible vector(s) of introduction and establishment status. The southern Ionian Sea, the northern Adriatic Sea and the eastern-central Tyrrhenian Sea resulted to be the areas most affected by alien molluscan introductions. The rate of records of new alien species (evaluated on the basis of live findings) is quite uniform over five decades, with six to eight species recorded per decade. The analysis of the vectors showed shipping/maritime transport to be the most common vector of introduction (40%), followed by trade (24%). Nineteen alien molluscan species (54%) were considered as established in Italy.

Studies of the early medieval pottery of al-Andalus

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSÉ CRISTÓBAL CARVAJAL LÓPEZ ◽  
MIGUEL JIMÉNEZ PUERTAS
Keyword(s):  
Early Medieval ◽  
Medieval Pottery

scholarly journals Asentamientos fortificados en el Rif Oriental (siglos VIII-XV). Nuevos datos sobre Ghassasa y Tazouda (Nador, Marruecos)

X ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilal Sarr ◽  
Luca Mattei ◽  
Yaiza Hernández Casas
Keyword(s):  
Fifteenth Century ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Archaeological Research ◽  
North African ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Trade Routes ◽  
New Information ◽  
Medieval Pottery ◽  
Written Sources

Fortified settlements in Eastern Rif (eighth-fifteenth centuries): new data on Ghassasa and Tazouda (Nador, Morocco)The present paper attempts to aproximate to the archaeological research of two of the most relevants fortified settlements of the Medieval Rif (north of Morocco), Ghassasa and Tazouda. Reviewing the written sources –Ibn Ḥawqal, al-Bakrī, al-Idrīsī, Ibn Ḥayyān, al-Bādisī, etc.– and comparing the data they offer with the archaeological records of surface, we report here the recent hypothesis deduced from the analysis of their emerging structures and pottery, trying to trace some new information of the fortification process in the Rif since Early Medieval centuries  to the fifteenth century and to detect the development of the interrelations and influences by the commercial exchanges between twice Mediterranean coasts: North African and al-Andalus. So, we offer the planimetry of both settlements, Ghassasa and Tazouda, which haven´t been documented before, and also some typologies of Magrib’s medieval pottery founded there, contributing with an original research to the study of medieval urbanism in Magrib al-Aqṣā and the role that they take on the trade routes existing between Bilād al-Sūdān, to Siŷilmāsa, and al-Andalus.

scholarly journals Bronze Age “pristinity”, Iron Age anthropization and Medieval intensification of human impact around Lake Montcortès (southern-central Pyrenees): a possible mid-elevation pattern and its significance for the definition of the Anthropocene

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentí Rull ◽  
Teresa Vegas-Vilarrúbia ◽  
Juan Pablo Corella ◽  
Blas Valero-Garcé
Keyword(s):  
Bronze Age ◽  
Human Impact ◽  
Iron Age ◽  
Late Bronze Age ◽  
Medieval Period ◽  
Human Pressure ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Early Medieval Period ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Central Pyrenees

Abstract The varved sediments of Lake Montcortès (central Pyrenees) have provided a continuous and well-dated high-resolution record of the last ca. 3000 years. Previous chronological and sedimentological studies of this record have furnished detailed paleoenvironmental reconstructions. However, palynological studies are only available for the last millennium, and the vegetation and the landscape around the lake had already been transformed by humans by this time. Therefore, the primeval vegetation of Montcortès and the history of its anthropogenic transformations remains unknown. This paper presents a palynological analysis of the interval between the Late Bronze Age (ca. 1100 BCE) and the Early Medieval period (820 CE), aimed at recording the preanthropic conditions, the anthropization onset and the further landscape transformations. During the Late Bronze Age (ca. 1100 BCE to 770 BCE), the vegetation did not show any evidence of human impact. The decisive anthropogenic transformation of the Montcortès catchment vegetation and landscape started at the beginning of the Iron Age (770 BCE) and continued during Roman and Medieval times in the form of recurrent burning, grazing, cultivation, silviculture, hemp retting and other human activities. Some intervals of lower human pressure were recorded, but the original vegetation never returned. The anthropization that took place during the Iron Age did not cause relevant changes in the sediment yield to the lake, but a significant limnological shift occurred, as manifested in the initiation of varve formation, a process that has been continuous until today. Climatic shifts seem to have played a secondary role in influencing catchment vegetation and landscape changes from the Iron Age onwards. These results contrast with previous inferences of low anthropogenic impact until the Medieval Period, at a regional level (central Pyrenees). The intensification of human pressure in Early Medieval times (580 CE onwards) has also been observed in Lake Montcortès, but the overall anthropization of its watershed had already commenced a couple of millennia before, at the beginning of the Iron Age. It could be interesting to verify whether the same pattern – i.e., Late Bronze “pristinity”, Iron Age anthropization and Early Medieval intensification of human pressure – may be a recurrent pattern for mid-elevation Pyrenean landscapes below the tree line. This pattern complicates the definition of the “Anthropocene”, as it adds a new dimension, i.e., elevational diachronism, to the anthropization of mountain ranges, in general.

scholarly journals Post-medieval Pottery in Mazovia and Podlachia (16th–18th Century) – a Preliminary Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 31-47
Author(s):  
Maciej Trzeciecki
Keyword(s):  
Small Proportion ◽  
Preliminary Report ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Medieval Period ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Capital Cities ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Medieval Pottery

The text is dedicated to the question of traditions and innovations in post-medieval pottery manufactured and used in the territory of today’s Mazovia and Podlachia in Poland. It focuses on the distribution of waregroups in the assemblages from selected sites dated to the mid-16th – late 18th centuries. The list includes both capital cities in the province (Warsaw, Płock) and local towns (Ciechanów, Płońsk, Przasnysz), as well as royal and aristocratic residences, gentry manors and villages. Among the most characteristic features worthy of note are the long lasting of early medieval manufacturing traditions, the widespreaduse of greyware, the relatively small proportion of whiteware and glazed vessels, as well as the sporadic (excluding Warsaw) occurrence of fineware (porcelain, faience). The analysis points to the specificity of Mazovian pottery in 16th–18th centuries, in relation to both other Polish lands and our notions on trends in pottery manufacture and use in the post-medieval period.

scholarly journals Assessing Po River Deltaic Vulnerability Using Earth Observation and a Bayesian Belief Network Model

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 2830
Author(s):  
Andrea Taramelli ◽  
Emiliana Valentini ◽  
Margherita Righini ◽  
Federico Filipponi ◽  
Serena Geraldini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hot Spots ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Bayesian Belief Network ◽  
Earth Observation ◽  
Po River ◽  
Northern Adriatic ◽  
Belief Network ◽  
Time Series Dataset ◽  
Po Delta ◽  
Definition Of

Deltaic systems are broadly recognized as vulnerable hot spots at the interface between land and sea and are highly exposed to harmful natural and manmade threats. The vulnerability to these threats and the interactions of the biological, physical, and anthropogenic processes in low-lying coastal plains, such as river deltas, requires a better understanding in terms of vulnerable systems and to support sustainable management and spatial planning actions in the context of climate change. This study analyses the potential of Bayesian belief network (BBN) models to represent conditional dependencies in vulnerability assessment for future sea level rise (SLR) scenarios considering ecological, morphological and social factors using Earth observation (EO) time series dataset. The BBN model, applied in the Po Delta region in the northern Adriatic coast of Italy, defines relationships between twelve selected variables classified as driver factors (DF), land cover factors (LCF), and land use factors (LUF) chosen as critical for the definition of vulnerability hot spots, future coastal adaptation, and spatial planning actions to be taken. The key results identify the spatial distribution of the vulnerability along the costal delta and highlight where the probability of vulnerable areas is expected to increase in terms of SLR pressure, which occurs especially in the central and southern delta portion.

The definition of the Early Medieval site of Quentovic

Antiquity ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 66 (253) ◽  
pp. 965-969 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Hill ◽  
Margaret Worthington ◽  
Julia Warburton ◽  
David Barrett
Keyword(s):  
Early Medieval ◽  
Radiocarbon Dates ◽  
Key Features ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The University ◽  
University Of Manchester

Earlier fieldwork by the University of Manchester (see ANTIQUITY 64:51–8) identified the important early medieval port of Quentovic. This note reports on the final two seasons of work, which clarified the phasing and extent of this major wic settlement, and on the radiocarbon dates from key features.

Understanding early medieval pottery distributions: cautionary tales and their implications for further research

Antiquity ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 63 (240) ◽  
pp. 460-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Schofield
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Soft Material ◽  
Northern Europe ◽  
Medieval Period ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Early Medieval Period ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Medieval Pottery ◽  
Cautionary Tales

In field survey, some periods announce themselves by an abundance of artefacts, for example Roman ceramics in the Mediterranean and prehistoric flints in northern Europe. Others are elusive; among the least conspicuous in England is the early medieval period, when ceramics would seem to have figured little in material culture. When such wares did exist, tempered with soft material like grass, they are often destroyed by the plough and weathering Here the evidence, and its lack, is assessed, and means proposed to deal with it.

On Sin, Penance, and Purgation

2020 ◽  
pp. 208-266
Author(s):  
Susan Weissman
Keyword(s):  
World View ◽  
Original Sin ◽  
Medieval Period ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Christian Doctrine ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Christian World View

This chapter evaluates R. Judah the Pious's position on posthumous punishment as compared with rabbinic tradition and tosafist commentary. It assess his views on the matter in light of the changes that occurred within the Christian doctrine of penance and the rise of Purgatory in the high medieval period. The sabbath rest of souls — a belief commonly held by Jews of the time — has no place in R. Judah's vision of Gehenna. Besides increasing the duration of posthumous punishment, the Pietists also heighten its severity. Such punishment is punitive rather than purgative, and is to be avoided as much as possible through the performance of harsh acts of penance in this world. Several important themes of the early medieval penitential literature have been transferred onto the pages of Sefer ḥasidim. Having substituted the doctrine of Inevitable Sin for Original Sin, and depicted the Pietist master as a Christ-like figure of atonement, R. Judah has unwittingly adopted a thoroughly Christian world-view. Moreover, R. Judah's advocacy of voluntary corporeal suffering, as well as his definition of the hasid as one who lives in constant daily battle with sin and in ascetic withdrawal from the pleasures of this world, demonstrate the Pietists' identification with several fundamental monastic ideals.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document