6. Temperature distribution in functionally graded longitudinal fins of varying geometry

2018 ◽  
pp. 90-98 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Functionally Graded

scholarly journals Understanding the thermal problem of variable gradient functionally graded plate based on hybrid numerical method under linear heat source

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 168781402110178
Author(s):  
Jianhui Tian ◽  
Guoquan Jing ◽  
Xingben Han ◽  
Guangchu Hu ◽  
Shilin Huo
Keyword(s):  
Heat Conduction ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Thermal Problem ◽  
Linear Heat ◽  
Hybrid Numerical Method ◽  
Linear Heat Source ◽  
Gradient Parameter

The thermal problem of functionally graded materials (FGM) under linear heat source is studied by a hybrid numerical method. The accuracy of the analytical method and the efficiency of the finite element method are taken into account. The volume fraction of FGM in the thickness direction can be changed by changing the gradient parameters. Based on the weighted residual method, the heat conduction equation under the third boundary condition is established. The temperature distribution of FGM under the action of linear heat source is obtained by Fourier transform. The results show that the closer to the heat source it is, the greater the influence of the heat source is and the influence of the heat source is local. The temperature change trend of the observation points is consistent with the heat source, showing a linear change. The results also show that the higher the value of gradient parameter is, the higher the temperature of location point is. The temperature distribution of observation points is positively correlated with gradient parameter. When the gradient parameter value exceeds a certain value, it has a little effect on the temperature change in the model and the heat conduction in the model tends to be pure metal heat conduction, the optimal gradient parameters combined the thermal insulation property of ceramics and the high strength toughness of metals are obtained.

scholarly journals Free Vibration Analysis of a Thermally Loaded Porous Functionally Graded Rotor–Bearing System

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 8197
Author(s):  
Prabhakar Sathujoda ◽  
Aneesh Batchu ◽  
Bharath Obalareddy ◽  
Giacomo Canale ◽  
Angelo Maligno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Inner Core ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Free Vibration Analysis ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Linear Temperature ◽  
Volume Fractions ◽  
Rotor Bearing ◽  
Bearing System

The present work deals with natural and whirl frequency analysis of a porous functionally graded (FG) rotor–bearing system using the finite element method (FEM). Stiffness, mass and gyroscopic matrices are derived for porous and non-porous FG shafts by developing a novel two-noded porous FG shaft element using Timoshenko beam theory (TBT), considering the effects of translational inertia, rotatory inertia, gyroscopic moments and shear deformation. A functionally graded shaft whose inner core is comprised of stainless steel (SS) and an outer layer made of ceramic (ZrO2) is considered. The effects of porosity on the volume fractions and the material properties are modelled using a porosity index. The non-linear temperature distribution (NLTD) method based on the Fourier law of heat conduction is used for the temperature distribution in the radial direction. The natural and whirl frequencies of the porous and non-porous FG rotor systems have been computed for different power law indices, volume fractions of porosity and thermal gradients to investigate the influence of porosity on fundamental frequencies. It has been found that the power law index, volume fraction of porosity and thermal gradient have a significant influence on the natural and whirl frequencies of the FG rotor–bearing system.

TRANSIENT HEAT CONDUCTION IN FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS

2007 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 603-619 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. HAMZA-CHERIF ◽  
A. HOUMAT ◽  
A. HADJOUI
Keyword(s):  
Heat Conduction ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Functionally Graded Materials ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
P Element ◽  
Transient Temperature ◽  
Test Problems ◽  
Shape Functions ◽  
Graded Materials

The h-p version of the finite element method (FEM) is considered to determine the transient temperature distribution in functionally graded materials (FGM). The h-p version may be regarded as the marriage of conventional h-version and p-version. The graded Fourier p-element is used to set up the two-dimensional heat conduction equations. The temperature is formulated in terms of linear shape functions used generally in FEM plus a variable number of trigonometric shape functions representing the internal degrees of freedom (DOF). In the graded Fourier p-element, the function of the thermal conductivity is computed exactly within the conductance matrix and thus overcomes the computational errors caused by the space discretization introduced by the FEM. Explicit and easily programmed trigonometric enriched capacitance, conductance matrices and heat load vectors are derived for plates and cylinders by using symbolic computation. The convergence properties of the h-p version proposed and the results of the numbers of test problems are in good agreement with the analytical solutions. Also, the effect of the non-homogeneity of the FGM on the temperature distribution is considered.

Asymmetric Conduction in an Infinite Functionally Graded Cylinder: Two-Dimensional Exact Analytical Solution Under General Boundary Conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amin Amiri Delouei ◽  
Amin Emamian ◽  
Sajjad Karimnejad ◽  
Hasan Sajjadi ◽  
Dengwei Jing
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Thermal Stresses ◽  
Exact Analytical Solution ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Graded Materials ◽  
Thermal Boundary Conditions ◽  
Essential Parameter ◽  
General Linear Boundary Conditions

Abstract This paper focuses on using an analytical method to obtain an exact solution for a long cylindrical vessel made of functionally graded materials (FGMs). Heat conduction equations are assumed to be in both radial and circumferential directions. The conduction coefficients are considered as different power-law functions of the radius. The general linear boundary conditions are adopted to make the solution applicable to the full range of problems. The obtained solution is successfully validated. Through solving illustrative test examples, the effects of material constants and boundary conditions on temperature distribution are studied. The obtained formulation can be utilized for tailoring of FGM based on the actual sophisticated thermal boundary conditions in the production process. The current analytical findings can help to manage the temperature distribution in FGMs which is an essential parameter in controlling the thermal stresses.

Thermal effect on transverse vibrations of a nonhomogeneous rectangular thin plate subjected to a known temperature distribution

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 452-460
Author(s):  
Mohamed N.M. Allam ◽  
Ismail M. Tayel
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Thin Plate ◽  
Thermal Stresses ◽  
Plate Theory ◽  
Normal Mode Analysis ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Mode Analysis ◽  
Phase Lag ◽  
Rectangular Thin Plate ◽  
Transverse Vibrations

In this work, a model of thermoelasticity based upon the Kirchhoff–Love plate theory is constructed for studying the thermoelastic vibration of an arbitrary functionally graded rectangular thin plate subjected to a temperature distribution. The problem is solved in the context of the theory of dual-phase-lag of thermoelasticity. The plate is taken to be clamped on two opposite edges; one of those edges is subjected to a given temperature distribution, while the other is thermally insulated. The normal mode analysis is employed to find exact expressions for temperature, deflection, thermal stresses, and bending moments. As an illustrative example, the results were presented graphically for a plate made of a silicon material to show the consistency of the results.

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