scholarly journals Importance of Tourism Paradox, Tourism Equinox and Tourism Detox for Urban Environments

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Arikan ◽  
Ilker Ünsever ◽  
Salma Halioui
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Urban Environments ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Cultural Resources ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Economic Relationships ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
City Tourism ◽  
Spatial Reorganization ◽  
The City

AbstractWhen looking at the increase of tourism in a destination, it can be said that tourism is a valuable part of the economy. The proposal offered by today’s competitive paradigm: that higher the number of tourists visiting a city, the higher the income, sounds good at first. The increased number of tourist arrivals gives the appearance of increasing desirability of the city. Parallel with the increased tourism activities, new buildings, new lifestyles, foreign capital and new socio-economic relationships appear rapidly and replace the traditional ones. However, there will be a huge amount of social, cultural, economic and environmental problems faced by the local people as well as the tourists the city. Tourism paradox is the name given to the phenomenon where tourism industry destroys natural and cultural environment in a destination that is necessary for tourism activities. On the other hand the balance, which does not change and disturbs the social and economic relations at the destination is called “tourism equinox”. Therefore, spatial reorganization and urban regeneration play a crucial role for the marketing of cities and this transformation action affects all infrastructure facilities, restorations of old buildings, reorganization of historical zones, and revitalizing the architectural style of the cities. New projects and approaches to solve the problems caused by the growth of urban populations and to establish healthy sustainable tourism destinations are becoming more important than ever. Tourism detox is a treatment that is intended to remove harmful substances from these destinations. This paper investigates the influence of tourism paradox and tourism equinox on urban environments in relation to tourism activities and the protection of natural and cultural resources with the help of tourism detox. It primarily relies on qualitative research to understand the main futures of tourism paradox, equinox and detox taking the physical and environmental aspects of urban environments into consideration. As research methodology a literature review and the sources of secondary data were used.

scholarly journals HE TREATMENT IS WITHIN THE DISEASE: TOURISM PARADOX, TOURISM EQUINOX AND TOURISM DETOX

2015 ◽  
pp. 418-425
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Cultural Resources ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Social ◽  
Spatial Reorganization ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Negative Impacts

Having the tourism industry as the only development model for a country with its natural and cultural resources could not only destroy the social life but also the tourism industry itself. Although the equation ―more tourists=more tourism income‖ is so simple, it is not a sustainable approach for the development plans of the destinations. This process leads to overuse of natural and cultural attractions and places pressures on tourism earnings. Tourism paradox is the name of this concept. Tourism paradox is the name given to this phenomenon where tourism industry destroys natural and cultural environment that is necessary for tourism activities. The growth of tourism cannot be always considered as having a positive impact for destinations. The balance, which does not change and disturbs the social and economic relations at the destination is called ―tourism equinox‖. New projects and approaches to solve the problems caused by the growth of urban populations and establish healthy sustainable tourism destinations are becoming more important than ever. Tourism detox is a treatment that is intended to remove harmful substances from the destination. Detox is a radical decision and it is not an easy process. Therefore, spatial reorganization and urban regeneration play a crucial role for the marketing of destinations and this transformation action affects all infrastructure facilities, restorations of old buildings, reorganization of historical zones, and revitalizing the architectural style of the destinations. This paper investigates the influence of tourism paradox and equinox on destinations in relation to tourism activities and the protection of natural and cultural resources with the help of tourism detox. It primarily relies on qualitative research to understand the main futures of tourism paradox, equinox and detox taking the negative impacts of tourism into consideration. As research methodology a literature review and the sources of secondary data were used.

scholarly journals Informal Labours in Kolkata City: Migration from Undivided Bihar and Uttar Pradesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-153
Author(s):  
Sumita Roy ◽  
Gopa Samanta
Keyword(s):  
Census Data ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Migration Pattern ◽  
Labour Migration ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Single Male ◽  
The City ◽  
Male Labour

Migration takes place due to various social, cultural, economic or political reasons. Previous Census reports of India show that employment-induced out-migration is a common feature of several states like Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and other states. In the case of Kolkata, informal labours have enormous employment opportunities in big business centres and small manufacturing units of the city. With the help of D-series Census Data of the years 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011, this study focuses on the migration pattern and the reasons for migration to Kolkata. Secondary data fails to give an idea about the migration pattern of non-Bengali informal labours in the city. Through intensive field survey, the present study tries to identify the dominance of non-Bengali single (without family) male labour migration and to explore the migration streams to the informal sectors of Kolkata. With the help of both secondary data on migration over different decades and by using the primary data, the article argues that non-Bengali migrants represent the informal labour community in Kolkata especially from undivided Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, and the pattern of migration is mainly occupation-induced single male labour migration.

scholarly journals Directions and practical tools for professional education quality increase (the case of tourism industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 22007
Author(s):  
Saulesh A. Kalenova ◽  
Gulzhan K. Yerubayeva ◽  
Dina I. Razakova ◽  
Bahytgul M. Demeuova ◽  
Denis Ushakov
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Education Quality ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Skilled Personnel ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City

The economic globalization in the century of competition increase assumes some new economic relations. In our opinion, one of the key points for state’s competitive recovery is the domestic tourism development which, in turn, requires some changes in the skilled personnel training. The research objectives are in conduct and analysis of the results of sociological survey among travel companies’ representatives working directly with graduates in the city of Almaty. In the course of the sociological research, we have applied the methods of generalizations, analyses, statistical distributions, expert judgments and comparisons. The conducted analytical research has allowed for studying the opinions of those specialists practicing in the tourist business and, thereupon, for making some conclusions and providing certain recommendations on the education quality improvement in training personnel for the tourist industry.

scholarly journals PERAN BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN WISATA HALAL

El Dinar ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-93
Author(s):  
Inayatillah Djakfar ◽  
Isnaliana Isnaliana ◽  
Yossie Kenanga Putri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
The People ◽  
The City

This study aims to see the role of Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Ulee Kareng in developing halal tourism in the city of Banda Aceh. This study uses a qualitative method using a descriptive analysis approach. This research uses primary data and secondary data, namely by conducting interviews and centering studies and documentation which is analyzed in several stages, namely editing data, classifying, reducing, presenting data, and finally verifying. The results showed that Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Ulee Kareng has a role in developing halal tourism, namely in the Culinary Business Sector, Travel Service Providers and Lodging Providers. The financing provided to business actors is the financing of Micro Businesses. With the financing provided by this institution to players in the halal tourism industry, it has an impact on improving the economic welfare of the people.

Sport and the Façade of Redevelopment in the Postindustrial City

2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael T. Friedman ◽  
David L. Andrews ◽  
Michael L. Silk
Keyword(s):  
Urban Redevelopment ◽  
Urban Environments ◽  
Policy Decisions ◽  
Postindustrial City ◽  
Spatial Reorganization ◽  
The City

The challenges and pressures associated with the unfolding postindustrial moment have resulted in the spatial reorganization of contemporary cities. New urban environments have emerged, dominated by spectacular spaces of consumption designed to attract tourists’ and suburbanites’ discretionary incomes. Although presenting a seemingly vibrant and flourishing image of the city as a whole, these spaces are disconnected from the realities of those living in impoverished neighborhoods. Focusing on the Oriole Park at Camden Yards complex in Baltimore, this discussion highlights the link between sport spaces and consumer capital within the postindustrial city. The aim is, first, to illustrate the manner in which cities have used sport amenities as important components of broader urban redevelopment initiatives and, second, to explicate the potential consequences of such policy decisions for city inhabitants.

scholarly journals Zoneamento Ambiental como Instrumento de Suporte e Planejamento de Uso e Ocupação do Solo do Município de Aquiraz/CE (Environmental Zoning of Support as a Tool for Planning and Land Use and Occupation of the City of Aquiraz/CE)

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 738
Author(s):  
José Lidemberg de Sousa Lopes ◽  
Luiz Antonio Cestaro ◽  
Fátima Maria Soares Kelting
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Aerial Photographs ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Agencies ◽  
The City

A Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza (RMF) é composta por quinze municípios, destacando-se entre eles Aquiraz. O município possui uma excelente estância balneária e grande importância devido a seus aspectos socioculturais e históricos. Foi uma das primeiras vilas e primeira capital do Ceará, sendo fundada em 1699 e sede administrativa da capitania do Siará-Grande até o ano de 1726. O crescimento urbano local, que vem ocorrendo de forma desordenada nas últimas décadas, em função, da inserção da indústria do turismo ao longo do litoral cearense, é incompatível com a baixa capacidade de suporte do meio natural, configurando-se insustentável e degradante do meio ambiente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o planejamento adequado do uso e ocupação do solo, de Aquiraz, e isso inferiu no zoneamento ambiental da área, baseado na gerência dos interesses e das necessidades sociais e econômicas em consonância com a preservação do meio ambiente e as características naturais do município. A pesquisa utilizou-se para atingir o objetivo pretendido, a utilização de imagem de satélites LANDSAT e SPOT (2002) e fotografias aéreas de escala de 1:8000, além de dados secundários, obtidos em órgãos públicos, bibliografia e dados primários, obtidos junto à população local e visita de campo.Palavras-chaves: Zoneamento Ambiental, Uso e Ocupação do Solo, Unidades Ambientais, Município de Aquiraz, Estado do Ceará.  Environmental Zoning of Support as a Tool for Planning and Land Use and Occupation of the City of Aquiraz/Ce  ABSTRACTThe Metropolitan Region from Fortaleza is composed by fifteen municipalities; among others we can emphasize Aquiraz. It has an excellent watering place and it’s very important due to sociocultural aspects and historics. It was one of the first villages and the first capital of Ceará, being founded in 1699 and the administrative seat of the captaincy of Siará-Grande until 1726. The local urban growth which is occurring in a disorderly few decades later because tourism industry starts to developing throughout cearense coast, its incompatible high with the low capacity from environment, becoming unsustainable and degrading. The objectives of this work was adequate planning for use and occupy Aquiraz soil, and inferred that the environmental zoning area, based on interests economics and social needs therefore to preserve the environment and natural details from this municipality. The survey was used to achieve the desired goal, was used the satellite images from LANDSAT and SPOT (2002) and Aerial photographs of scale 1:8000, beside secondary data obtained from public agencies, bibliographic and primary data obtained with the local population and field visits. Keywords: Environmental Zoning. Use and Occupation from the Soil. Environmental Units. Aquiraz Municipality. Ceará State.

scholarly journals KOTA FESTIVAL DAN SKEMA KEBIJAKAN WISATA KOTA DI SURAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Ramdhon ◽  
Heru Nugroho ◽  
Arie Sujito
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
City Development ◽  
Development Agenda ◽  
City Tourism ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Regular Event ◽  
Revitalization Effort ◽  
City Policy ◽  
The City

<p><em>Tourism in Surakarta has a long dynamic in the attempt of contributing to the city development agenda. Based on tourism economic policy with MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, Exhibition) tourism strategy, city tourism is supported with cultural festival. A series of festival agendas is used to promote city and MICE tourism as the city governance attempt as the part of tourism development in decentralization era.</em><em> </em><em> This study explained art and cultural festival to support city tourism and its effect on the attempt of activating the economic</em><em>. Primary data was collected with etnografi </em><em>approach to a variety of city festival agendas</em><em>, result of observation, in-depth interview, some related documents were review and analyzed. The result of research, </em><em>Surakarta tourism policy along with cultural festival series becomes a cultural event supporting the tourist destination experiencing revitalization effort as well. The Spirit of Java becomes a policy node to support public participation in various festivals designed in regular event calendar. Tradition and history-based festival was recycled into creative works along with public enthusiasm in the platforms worked on grandiosely.</em><em> </em><em>The tourist visit rate affects the city’s economy and infrastructural development scheme, becoming the long-term city policy. Surakarta transforms gradually into new spaces to tourism industry with big challenge to ensure the preservation of city tradition, and conservation of </em><em>culture.</em><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> </strong><strong><em>City, Desentralization, City Tourism, Festival City</em></strong><strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Pariwisata di Kota Surakarta mempunyai dinamika yang panjang dalam upaya untuk berkontribusi pada agenda pembangunan kota. Berbasis kebijakan ekonomi wisata dengan strategi pengembangan wisata MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, Exhibition) pariwisata kota yang ditopang festival budaya. Rangkaian  agenda festival  untuk mempromosikan kota dan wisata MICE sebagai upaya tata kelola kota sebagai bagian dari perkembangan pariwisata diera desentralisasi.  Studi ini menjelaskan festival seni budaya untuk menopang pariwisata kota dan dampaknya bagi upaya menggerakkan roda ekonomi.  Data primer diambil lewat pendekatan etnografis atas berbagai agenda festival kota, hasil observasi, in-depth interview, dan beberapa dokumen terkait direview dan dianalisis.  Hasil dari studi ini, kebijakan pariwisata Surakarta dengan rangkaian festival budaya menjadi event budaya sekaligus menopang destinasi wisata yang juga mengalami upaya revitalisasi. The Spirit of Java menjadi simpul kebijakan untuk mendorong keterlibatan publik dalam berbagai festival yang dirancang dalam kalender event reguler. Festival dengan basis tradisi dan sejarah yang didaur ulang kembali menjadi kerja-kerja kreatif bersama antusiasme publik di panggung-panggung yang digarap dengan megah.  Angka kunjungan wisatawan menjadi dampak bagi ekonomi kota dan skema pengembangan infrastruktur menjadi skema kebijakan kota jangka panjang. Kota Surakarta bertahap bertransformasi menjadi ruang-ruang baru bagi industri wisata dengan tantangan besar untuk memastikan kelestarian tradisi, dan budaya kota tetap terjaga dengan baik.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong><strong>Kota, Desentralisasi, Wisata Kota, Kota Festival<em> </em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>

scholarly journals Analisis Potensi Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Dalam Mendukung Pariwisata Di Kota Tegal Jawa Tengah

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Juliana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Support Service ◽  
City Government ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Culinary Tourism ◽  
Central Java ◽  
City Tourism ◽  
The City

Abstract - Culinary diversity in the city of Central Java is storing great potential to be developed as a support service in developing the potential of culinary tourism. Culinary tourism is one alternative in addition to other types of tourism choices such as cultural tourism, nature tourism, and marine tourism, especially artificial tourism. formerly known by tourists who come to the city of Central Java. Tegal City actually stores abundant culinary wealth. However, these culinary items have not been packaged in such a way as to attract tourists. The potential of culinary tourism areas in supporting tourism in the city of Tegal aims to lift the image of food made from the city of Tegal so that it is popular with the community and able to compete with modern food. This study was conducted to analyze the potential of culinary tourism in Central Java and identify problems. problems faced in developing culinary tourism in supporting tourism in Central Java. This research is descriptive research using primary and secondary data. The method of data analysis is qualitative descriptive and SWOT Analysis. In conducting data analysis is done by collecting secondary data as well as primary data. Secondary data was obtained from the Tegal city government. Tegal City Tourism Office and Central Bureau of Statistics. Primary data is obtained by interviewing directly with traders or businessmen of typical culinary food stalls in Central Java. Tegal’s assets include natural tourism, artificial tourism, religious tourism, campsites and cultural parks, culinary tourism.Keyword : tourism culinary,Tegal cityAbstrak - Keanekaragaman kuliner di kota Tegal Jawa Tengah menyimpan potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai jasa penunjang dalam pengembangan potensi wisata kuliner.Wisata kuliner menjadi salah satu alternatif di samping pilihan jenis wisata lainnya seperti wisata budaya, wisata alam, dan wisata bahari, wisata buatan yang sudah terlebih dahulu dikenal oleh wisatawan yang datang ke kota tegal jawa tengah.Kota tegal sebenarnya menyimpan kekayaan kuliner yang melimpah. Akan tetapi kuliner-kuliner tersebut belum dikemas sedemikian rupa untuk menarik minat wisatawan. Potensi kawasan wisata kuliner dalam mendukung pariwisata di kota tegal bertujuan untuk mengangkat citra makanan berbahan dasar pangan kota tegal sehingga banyak digemari oleh masyarakat dan mampu bersaing dengan makanan modern.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis potensi kawasan wisata kuliner di kota Tegal Jawa Tengah dan mengidentifkasi masalah-masalah yang dihadapi dalam mengembangkan wisata kuliner dalam menunjang pariwisata di kota Tegal Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisa data adalah deskriptif kualitatif serta menggunakan analisis SWOT.  Dalam melakukan analisa data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder maupun data primer. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Pemerintah kota Tegal. Dinas Pariwisata Kota Tegal dan Biro Pusat Statistik. Data primer diperoleh dengan mewawancarai langsung dengan para pedagang atau pengusaha warung makanan kuliner khas di kota Tegal Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Kota Tegal memiliki banyak kuliner yang dapat dijadikan santapan baik wisatawan yang akan berkunjung ke Kota Tegal, terdapat 27 jenis kuliner yang terdapat di kota Tegal Aset yang dimiliki Tegal antara lain wisata alam, wisata buatan, wisata religi,bumi perkemahan dan taman budaya, wisata kuliner.Kata Kunci : tourism, culinary, kota tegal

scholarly journals PENGARUH GEJALA “PARIWISATANISASI” REVITALISASI TEPIAN SUNGAI SEKANAK KHUSUSNYA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BANGUNAN DAN KAWASAN HERITAGE SEKANAK SEBAGAI POTENSI URBAN HERITAGE TOURISM DI PALEMBANG

NALARs ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Rizka Drastiani
Keyword(s):  
Heritage Tourism ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fundamental Principle ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Potential Growth ◽  
River Bank ◽  
The Past ◽  
City Tourism ◽  
The City ◽  
Historic Area

ABSTRAK. Wisata sejarah saat ini merupakan segmen pertumbuhan potensial untuk pariwisata perkotaan. Sejak beberapa tahun belakangan wisata sejarah menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan ekonomi kembali sebuah kota yang tentunya dengan tidak lupa mengangkat nilai-nilai lokal untuk diikutsertakan dalam perkembangan wisata sejarah tersebut. Sekanak yang merupakan salah satu kawasan bersejarah di kota Palembang berada tepat di tepian sungai Musi, kawasan bersejarah Sekanak khususnya di sepanjang sungai Sekanak dilakukan perubahan tema lansekap dengan konsep yaitu mewarnai bangunan dan elemen hardscape di sepanjang koridor sungai Sekanak. Apabila disesuaikan dengan kaidah dasar pelestarian kawasan bersejarah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pengecatan warna warni bangunan dan bantaran sungai Sekanak terhadap karakteristik kawasan Sekanak Palembang.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data-data primer melalui observasi dan data sekunder dari studi literatur dan studi dokumen. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah dengan melihat elemen variabel standar bangunan dan kawasan yang masuk dalam syarat teori pelestarian sehingga dapat dinyatakan bangunan dan kawasan tersebut merupakan kawasan heritage kemudian akan dilakukan studi mengenai kesesuaian pengecatan kawasan tepian sungai Sekanak dengan karakteristik kawasan yang telah diperoleh sebelumnya. Kata kunci: Wisata, Kota, Pariwisata, Sejarah, Sekanak. ABSTRACT. Historical tourism is a potential growth segment for urban tourism. Since the past few years, historical tourism has become one of the ways to improve the economy of a city, of course by not forgetting to raise local values to be included in the development of historical tourism. Sekanak which is one of the historical areas of the city is located right on the banks of the Musi River, the historic neighborhood along the Sekanak river is done by changing the landscape with a concept made by studying buildings and hardscape elements along the Sekanak river. It is a fundamental principle of preserving the historic area. This research aimed at examining the characteristics of buildings and the banks of the characters of the Palembang area. The research method used by collecting primary data through collection and secondary data from literature studies and document studies. The inheritance area and surveys will be carried out on a standard variable. The inheritance area and studies had been carried out based on the suitability of the Sekanak river bank with the preservation area previously obtained.Keywords: Tour, City, Tourism, Heriage, Sekanak

scholarly journals PROTECTION ON CULTURAL EXPRESSION AS A COPYRIGHTS OF THE KAKULA TRADITIONAL MUSIC

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Ratu Ratna Korompot ◽  
Nurul Miqat
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Traditional Music ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Art Music ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cultural Resources ◽  
Cultural Expression ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The City

Legal instruments that can be used to protect music Kakula as traditional cultural heritage namely Intellectual Property Rights, in this case the rules relating to Copyright can be used as a basis for the protection of traditional musical art music Kakula. Copyright law provisions can be used as a basis for protecting cultural works are included in the scope of knowledge of art and literature. Kakula is a traditional musical instrument which is the traditional cultural heritage which is always used at events such as marriage ritual, the coronation of noble titles or formal occasions regions. The approach method in use is normative and normative anthropology, which takes secondary data and primary data through interviews with the parties relating to the cultural resources in the city of Palu, Donggala, and Sigi. As a result of the research after proposed in 2015, in 2016 coincided Kakula has been proposed to register as one of the Objects of Folklore.

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