Zur ökonomischen Analyse moralkonformen Handelns

1995 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Leschke
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Economic Theory ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Social Dilemma ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Wide Spread ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
Moral Dimension ◽  
Moral Behaviour ◽  
Moral Attitudes

AbstractHis article deals with general features of moral behaviour from an economic perspective. Moral rules act as an enforcement mechanism replacing external sanctions with internal emotional sanctions such as guilt and shame. It is shown in many experiments and real life situations that morals influence the decision-making process and the outcomes. Moral attitudes help to overcome social dilemma situations if the actors’ intrinsic motivation is relatively high and if these moral attitudes are wide-spread. It is argued that to reject the moral dimension means to restrict the relevance of economic theory. This paper emphasizes the importance of moral behaviour and offers a simple model of the effects of morality.

Neutrosophic Soft Block Matrices And Some Of Its Properties

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
admin admin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Mathematical Tool ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Neutrosophic Sets ◽  
Block Matrices ◽  
Inconsistent Information

In real life situations, there are many issues in which there are uncertainties, vagueness, complexities and unpredictability. Neutrosophic sets are a mathematical tool to address some issues which cannot be met using the existing methods. Neutrosophic soft matrices play a crucial role in handling indeterminant and inconsistent information during decision making process. The main focus of this article is to discuss the concept of neutrosophic sets, neutrosophic soft sets, neutrosophic soft matrices theory and finally to discuss about neutrosophic soft block matrics which are very useful and applicable in various situations involving uncertainties and imprecisions. In this article, neutrosophic soft block matrices, various types of neutrosophic soft block matrices, some operations on it along with some properties associated with it are discussed in details.

scholarly journals Rational and irrational processes in decision making: An economic perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Maria Liana Lacatus
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Imperfect Information ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
Short Introduction ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
Economic Understanding

The paper presents important issues of decision making processes with an emphasis on rational and irrational components of these processes. After a short introduction outlining the need for a deeper understanding of rational and non-rational factors that affect the decisions people make, the rationality of people decisions in daily life is questioned and the role of non-rational factors such as intuition are analyzed. The economic understanding of the decision making process is presented and principles of rational decision-making are explained. Different methods used and recommended by economists in order to make decisions are presented and applied in different life situations in order to demonstrate their value in daily life. Special emphasis is put on factors such as imperfect information, illusion of control, or risk aversion that may affect the rationality of the decision making processes. In the final section of the paper the concept of bounded rationality is introduced and explained along with new theories in economics that are challenging the classic economic perspective on the decision making process

scholarly journals ‘Between a Rock and a Hard Place’: The Implications of Lost Autonomy and Trust for Professionals at Sea

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 648-665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Sampson ◽  
Nelson Turgo ◽  
Iris Acejo ◽  
Neil Ellis ◽  
Lijun Tang
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Shipping Industry ◽  
Hard Place

This article describes changes associated with increased bureaucratisation and surveillance in the regulation and management of the 21st century shipping industry. Drawing upon 303 ‘real-life’ vignette-based interviews, it describes how these transformations are experienced by contemporary navigating officers, and engineers, working on commercial cargo vessels. The article draws attention to the dysfunctional effects of distrust in organisations, describing how lost trust and associated fears impact on the decision-making process of officers thereby inducing a degree of organisational paralysis. This finding may be of particular significance to employers who have introduced punishment-centred bureaucratisation in order to improve organisational efficiency and who are concurrently undermining it.

scholarly journals Fostering Palliative Care Through Digital Intervention: A Platform for Adult Patients With Hematologic Malignancies

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lefteris Koumakis ◽  
Fatima Schera ◽  
Heather Parker ◽  
Panos Bonotis ◽  
Maria Chatzimina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Palliative Care ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Hematologic Malignancies ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Joint Decision ◽  
Horizon 2020 ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Potential Impact

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are an emerging paradigm in clinical research and healthcare, aiming to capture the patient's self-assessed health status in order to gauge efficacy of treatment from their perspective. As these patient-generated health data provide insights into the effects of healthcare processes in real-life settings beyond the clinical setting, they can also be viewed as a resolution beyond what can be gleaned directly by the clinician. To this end, patients are identified as a key stakeholder of the healthcare decision making process, instead of passively following their doctor's guidance. As this joint decision-making process requires constant and high-quality communication between the patient and his/her healthcare providers, novel methodologies and tools have been proposed to promote richer and preemptive communication to facilitate earlier recognition of potential complications. To this end, as PROs can be used to quantify the patient impact (especially important for chronic conditions such as cancer), they can play a prominent role in providing patient-centric care. In this paper, we introduce the MyPal platform that aims to support adults suffering from hematologic malignancies, focusing on the technical design and highlighting the respective challenges. MyPal is a Horizon 2020 European project aiming to support palliative care for cancer patients via the electronic PROs (ePROs) paradigm, building upon modern eHealth technologies. To this end, MyPal project evaluate the proposed eHealth intervention via clinical studies and assess its potential impact on the provided palliative care. More specifically, MyPal platform provides specialized applications supporting the regular answering of well-defined and standardized questionnaires, spontaneous symptoms reporting, educational material provision, notifications etc. The presented platform has been validated by end-users and is currently in the phase of pilot testing in a clinical study to evaluate its feasibility and its potential impact on the quality of life of palliative care patients with hematologic malignancies.

The Business Transformation Framework on Knowledge and Intelligence-Driven Development (KIDD)

2021 ◽  
pp. 373-391
Author(s):  
Antoine Trad ◽  
Damir Kalpic
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Multidisciplinary Research ◽  
Business Transformation

This chapter's authors based their research on an authentic and proprietary mixed multidisciplinary research method that is supported by intelligent neural networks combined with a heuristics module, they are named the Applied Mathematical Model (AMM). Where the proposed AMM is similar to the human empiric decision-making process, the AMM is supported by a real life case of a business transformation architecture in the domain of Knowledge and Intelligence Driven Development (KIDD) that is supported by the alignment of a various standards and technologies.

Vehicular Traffic Forecasting in Filling Station

2017 ◽  
pp. 243-262
Author(s):  
Peeyush Pandey ◽  
Tuhin Sengupta
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Future Trend ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Traffic Forecasting ◽  
Single Data ◽  
The One ◽  
Forecasting Techniques

Forecasting is the one of the important part of decision making process. It helps managers to identify short term and long term future trends in the business activities. It may help in forecasting demand in retail store, predicting customer traffic at the petrol pump, calculation of probable population in upcoming years etc. There are plenty of studies published on forecasting techniques which are just introductory or highly mathematical and lacks in providing managerial perspective of solving business problems to the students. This chapter elucidates various forecasting techniques and its application in the field of management. In addition, various examples of real life problems are solved and analyzed with multiple forecasting techniques. Through this chapter students will have a clear understanding of the various nuances of different forecasting models in one single data set. Students will be able to identify future trend and seasonality in real life data set and evaluate more appropriate forecasting technique for the decision-making process.

scholarly journals Person-Centred Care Including Deprescribing for Older People

Pharmacy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather Smith ◽  
Karen Miller ◽  
Nina Barnett ◽  
Lelly Oboh ◽  
Emyr Jones ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Older People ◽  
Shared Decision Making ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Shared Decision ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Values And Beliefs

There is concern internationally that many older people are using an inappropriate number of medicines, and that complex combinations of medicines may cause more harm than good. This article discusses how person-centred medicines optimisation for older people can be conducted in clinical practice, including the process of deprescribing. The evidence supports that if clinicians actively include people in decision making, it leads to better outcomes. We share techniques, frameworks, and tools that can be used to deprescribe safely whilst placing the person’s views, values, and beliefs about their medicines at the heart of any deprescribing discussions. This includes the person-centred approach to deprescribing (seven steps), which incorporates the identification of the person’s priorities and the clinician’s priorities in relation to treatment with medication and promotes shared decision making, agreed goals, good communication, and follow up. The authors believe that delivering deprescribing consultations in this manner is effective, as the person is integral to the deprescribing decision-making process, and we illustrate how this approach can be applied in real-life case studies.

Power Differentials in Istanbul Redevelopment Practices: Toward a More Collaborative Decision-Making Process

2020 ◽  
pp. 0739456X1989822
Author(s):  
Imge Akcakaya Waite
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Power Relations ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Urban Redevelopment ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Planning Practice ◽  
Life Planning ◽  
Power Differentials ◽  
Collaborative Decision ◽  
Regeneration Processes

This article examines two urban redevelopment projects in Istanbul in an attempt to address the gap between literature and real-life planning practice in their understanding of power relations and imbalances in collaborative forums. Based on insights from informed practitioners, residents, and activists, it presents the realities—project stories, actors and their perceptions, motives, influences, and lessons—faced in gecekondu renewal and earthquake-based regeneration processes. It suggests a set of redevelopment strategies and responses that highlight democratic and collaborative criteria to overcome power-related challenges and foster a more just redistribution of power.

scholarly journals Sam's Dilemma: A Decision Case for Training Horticultural Volunteers

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 682-685
Author(s):  
Stephanie Gale Jutila ◽  
Mary Hockenberry Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Active Learning ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Learning Tool ◽  
Education Workshop

A decision case was developed and used to train volunteers at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum. The case presents a real life dilemma for volunteers at public horticultural institutions, allowing volunteers to experience a realistic decision making process, applicable to their volunteer jobs. Volunteers are able to identify that the decisions they make in their volunteer position ultimately affect the institution as a whole including visitors and volunteers. The case is written as an active learning tool for use in a volunteer orientation or continuing education workshop. Volunteers benefit from an enhanced understanding of the importance of communication of changes in life commitment, including how these changes relate to their particular volunteer interests.

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