scholarly journals Facile Synthesis of Spiro[cyclohexane-1,3’-indoline]-2,2’-diones

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-taro Katayama ◽  
Hiroshi Nishino

AbstractSpiro[cyclohexane-1,3’-indoline]-2,2’-diones were easily prepared in good to high yields by the oxidation of N-aryl-N-methyl-2-oxocyclohexane-1-carboxamides in one pot with a short reaction time. The spiroindolinediones could be important for the total synthesis of natural products.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amulrao Borse ◽  
Mahesh Patil ◽  
Nilesh Patil ◽  
Rohan Shinde

An expeditious, one-pot method for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones using a mixture of phosphorus pentoxide-methanesulfonic acid (Eaton’s reagent) at room temperature under solvent-free conditions is described. The salient features of this method include short reaction time, green aspects, high yields, and simple procedure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Kamalzare ◽  
Mohammad Reza Ahghari ◽  
Mohammad Bayat ◽  
Ali Maleki

AbstractRecently magnetic nanocatalyst has attracted considerable attention because of its unique properties, including high performance, easy separation from the reaction mixture, and recyclability. In this study, a novel magnetic bionanocomposite was synthesized with chitosan and tannic acid as a natural material. The synthesized bionanocatalyst was characterized by essential analysis. Fe3O4@chitosan-tannic acid as a heterogeneous nanocatalyst was successfully applied to synthesize pyranopyrazole and its derivatives by a one-pot four-component reaction of malononitrile, ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate, and various aromatic aldehyde. At the end of the reaction, the nanocatalyst was separated from the reaction mixture and was reused several times with no significant decrease in its catalytic performance. Simple purification of products, the ability for recovering and reusing the nanocatalyst, eco-friendliness, high yields of pure products, mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, non-toxicity, economically affordable are some of the advantages of using the fabricated nanocatalyst in the synthesis of pyranopyrazole.


2015 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoud Nasr-Esfahani ◽  
Morteza Montazerozohori ◽  
Tooba Abdizadeh

AbstractNanorod vanadatesulfuric acid (VSA NRs), as a recyclable and eco-benign catalyst, was used for one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles and 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles using aldehydes, benzil, benzoin or 9,10-phenanthrenequinone and ammonium acetate or aniline under solvent-free conditions providing high to excellent yields. VSA is easily prepared by a simple reaction of chlorosulfonic acid and sodium metavanadate in high purity. As compared with the conventional procedures, the present protocol offers several advantages such as simplicity of procedure, short reaction time, high yields, easy workup, recoverability and reusability of the catalyst and simple purification of the products.


2011 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolghasem Davoodnia ◽  
Sadegh Allameh ◽  
Samineh Fazli ◽  
Niloofar Tavakoli-Hoseini

AbstractA convenient method for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans by a one-pot three-component cyclocondensation of dimedone, aryl aldehydes, and malononitrile in water using silica gel-supported polyphosphoric acid (PPA-SiO2) as an efficient and reusable catalyst is described. The present methodology offers several advantages, such as a simple procedure with ease of handling, short reaction time, high yields, and the absence of any volatile and hazardous organic solvents.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naser Montazeri ◽  
Taghva Noghani ◽  
Mona Ghorchibeigy ◽  
Rozita Zoghi

Pentafluoropropionic acid (PFPA) efficiently catalyzes the one-pot, three-component reaction of aromatic aldehyde, malononitrile, and dimedone to yield tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives in high yields. This method is of great value because of its easy processing, short reaction time, environmentally, and high yields.


2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 412-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
J S Yadav ◽  
B V Subba Reddy ◽  
V Hari Krishna ◽  
T Swamy ◽  
GG KS Narayana Kumar

Homoallylic and homopropargylic alcohols undergo smooth coupling with ketones in the presence of molecular iodine at ambient temperature to produce spirocyclic-4-iodotetrahydropyrans and 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans, respectively, in high yields in a short reaction time with high selectivity. The use of molecular iodine makes this procedure quite simple, more convenient, and cost-effective.Key words: Prins-cyclization, iodine, homopropargylic alcohol, spirocyclic-4-iodopyrans.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 448-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Salari ◽  
Mohammad H. Mosslemin ◽  
Alireza Hassanabadi

A green and highly efficient synthesis of 12 novel trans-2-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3-aryl-2,3-dihydronaphtho[2,3- b]furan-4,9-diones has been achieved via a three-component, one-pot condensation of 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)]isoquinolinium bromide with 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone and an aromatic aldehyde in the presence of catalytic amounts of choline hydroxide in water under reflux conditions. The advantages of this method are a short reaction time, high yields and the avoidance of any hazardous organic solvent. Therefore, this procedure can be classified as green chemistry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 518-524
Author(s):  
Shailesh Singh ◽  
Jyoti Tiwari ◽  
Deepali Jaiswal ◽  
Amit Kumar Sharma ◽  
Jaya Singh ◽  
...  

Background: A novel one-pot N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalysed acylation of 2- bromoacetonitrile with aromatic aldehydes is reported. The protocol involves carbonyl umpolung reactivity of aldehydes in which the carbonyl carbon attacks nucleophilically (as d1 nucleophile) on the electrophilic terminal of 2-bromoacetonitrile to afford 3-aryl-3-oxopropanenitrile. The salient features of this procedure are short reaction time, operational simplicity, ambient temperature, no by-product formation and high yields. Materials and Methods: A flame-dried round bottom flask was charged with Imidazolium salts (3a) (0.20 mmol). Aldehyde 1a (1.0 mmol), 2-bromoacetonitrile 2 (1.0 mmol), and THF / t-BuOH 5 mL; 10:1) were added at positive nitrogen pressure followed by the addition of DBU (0.15 mmol) through stirring. The resulting yellow- orange solution was stirred at room temperature for 5-6 h. After completion of the reaction (TLC monitored), the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The product was purified using hexane / EtOAc (10:1) as an eluent to provide analytically pure compound 4a. Physical data of representative compounds and the NMR spectroscopic data are in agreement with the literature value. Results and Discussion: The salient features of this procedure are short reaction time, operational simplicity, ambient temperature, no by-product formation and high yields. Conclusion: To sum up, we have developed a convenient, efficient and one-pot route for 3-oxo-3- phenylpropanenitrile synthesis from NHC promoted direct nucleophilic acylation of aromatic aldehydes using 2- bromoacetonitrile. This method provided a wide range of products and good yields. To best of our knowledge, this is the new report for the synthesis of 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanenitrile through NHC promoted nucleophilic acylation of aromatic aldehyde.


2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (11) ◽  
pp. 860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weike Su ◽  
Jia Li ◽  
Jianjun Li

A straightforward and green synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives was reported via a four-component coupling reaction of aldehydes, dimedone, active methylene compounds, and ammonium bicarbonate in the presence of 5-pyrrolidin-2-yltetrazole under solvent-free conditions. The method offers several advantages including high yields, an environmental friendly procedure, a short reaction time, and easy isolation of products.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 297-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal Usef Sadek ◽  
Afaf Mohamed Abdel-Hameed ◽  
Hisham A. Abdelnabi ◽  
Yasser Meleigy

Abstract A highly efficient multi-component one-pot synthesis of novel 1H-imidazo[1,2-a]imidazole-3-amine and imidazo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazole-5-amine derivatives has been developed through the reaction of easily available aromatic aldehydes, benzoyl cyanide and either 2-aminoimidazole-4,5-dicarbonitrile or 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole in pyridine under controlled microwave heating. The process is environmentally friendly, is operationally simple, with short reaction time and with high yields.


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