scholarly journals Academic Cheating in School: A Process of Dissonance Between Knowledge and Conduct

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 155-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrian Pramadi ◽  
Marthen Pali ◽  
Fattah Hanurawan ◽  
Adi Atmoko
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Peer Influence ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
School Students ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Academic Cheating ◽  
Cheating Behavior

AbstractAcademic cheating behavior in schools have been discussed and reported. Students display academic cheating behavior during tests, quizzes, or tasks. The dynamics of academic cheating behavior is complex and not easily explained with just one factor. The external factors such as peer influence, teacher’s teaching methods, parental pressure, and academic climate are factors that interact with each other to bring out student academic cheating behavior. The grades or numbers from the tests, quizzes, or tasks are used to represent the students’ academic performance in school. On junior high school, cheating is already common, generally conducted during tests or quizzes in the form of copying the answers of other students and cooperating on the test. This research is a preliminary quantitative study in the attempt to describe academic cheating behavior on 139 grade XII junior high school students. Sample collection was conducted with “multistage random stratified sampling” or graded/leveled random collection method, which is a sample collection method with population units grouped into homogeneous groups. Research results showed that there were no correlation between students’ knowledge of plagiarizing behavior with the behavior appearance (r = -.0.096, p = 0.260) and between knowledge of cheating behavior with the behavior appearance (r = -0.08, p = 0.925). However, there was a difference on the appearance of plagiarizing behavior reviewed from the knowledge of plagiarism (F = 2.303, p = 0.038) while there was no difference on cheating behavior reviewed from the knowledge of cheating (F = 1.18, p = 0.355). This showed that the frequency of students conducting cheating or plagiarizing behavior was not merely based on their level of knowledge.

scholarly journals Hubungan Goal Orientation dengan Perilaku Menyontek Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Allifah Novi Septiani ◽  
Akhmad Nayazik ◽  
Prihadi Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Goal Orientation ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cheating Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Perilaku menyontek dianggap menjadi hal yang biasa dikalangan siswa maupun mahasiswa, sehingga perlu untuk dicarikan solusi dan langkah pemecahan masalah dalam hal ini. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan masalah ini, diantaranya adalah orientasi akademik siswa. Perilaku menyontek dalam penelitian ini dikategorikan menjadi nilai kepribadian menyontek dan kuantitas praktik menyontek siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara goal orientation dengan nilai kepribadian menyontek siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama pada pelajaran matematika. 2) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nilai kepribadian menyontek dengan kuantitas praktik menyontek siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama pada pelajaran matematika. 3) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara goal orientation dengan kuantitas praktik menyontek siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama pada pelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 4 Demak yang diambil 26 siswa dengan random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, soal tes matematika, observasi, dan wawancara. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan mencari nilai dari masing-masing variabel, yaitu 1) nilai goal orientation, 2) nilai kepribadian menyontek, dan 3) nilai kuantitas praktik menyontek. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara goal orientation perilaku menyontek siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari ketiga hasil uji hipotesisnya yaitu: (1). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara goal orientation dengan nilai kepribadian menyontek. (2). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai kepribadian menyontek dengan kuantitas praktik menyontek siswa. serta (3). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara goal orientation dengan kuantitas praktik menyontek siswa. Kata kunci: goal orientation, kepribadian menyontek, kuantitas praktik menyontek.   ABSTRACT   Cheating behavior is considered to be common among students, so it is necessary to find solutions and problem solving steps in this matter. Many factors cause this problem, including the student's academic orientation. Cheating behavior in this study was categorized as cheating personality values ??and the quantity of practice in cheating students. This study aims: 1) to determine the relationship between goal orientation and personality values ??cheating junior high school students on mathematics. 2) to find out the relationship between personality values ??cheat with the quantity of practice in cheating junior high school students on mathematics. 3) to find out the relationship between goal orientation and the quantity of practice in cheating junior high school students on mathematics. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The research subjects were grade VII students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 4 Demak which were taken by 26 students by random sampling. Data collection methods used were questionnaires, math test questions, observation, and interviews. The research data is collected by looking for the value of each variable, namely 1) the value of the goal orientation, 2) the value of the cheating personality, and 3) the quantity value of the practice of cheating. Data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the goal orientation of students cheating behavior. This can be seen from the three results of the hypothesis test, namely: (1). There is a significant relationship between goal orientation and cheating personality values. (2). There is a significant relationship between personality values ??cheating on the quantity of practice in cheating students. and (3). There is a significant relationship between the goal orientation and the quantity of practice in cheating students. Keywords: goal orientation, personality cheating, quantity of cheating practices.

PENGARUH CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MEMBACA SISWA

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Anni Holila Pulungan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Junior High ◽  
School Students ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Better Than

The study deals with the Contextual Teaching and Learning of the students’ reading comprehension at junior high school. Contextual Teaching and Learning is a new alternative for every teachers to relate the materials to the real world. The aims of the research are to analyze the effect of non and CTL method of the students’ reading comprehension.  The research method is an experimental method. The data analysis is taken from the two classess. Then, they divided into two  groups, the control and experimental group. The major findings of the study shows that the effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning on the students’ reading comprehension is better than the non CTL method-lecture method for the junior high school students.

Menurunkan Dismenoreaa Primer melalui Hipnoterapi pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oyoh O ◽  
Jenita Sidabutar
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽  
School Students ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Average Value

Kejadian dismenorea primer di Indonesia sekitar 54,89%, sisanya 45,11% dismenorea sekunder. Dismenorea primer  pada siswi SMP X dari 35 siswi 25 siswi mengalami disminor bila haid. Salah satu pengobatan dismenorea secara non-farmakologis yaitu hipnoterapi. Hipnoterapi merupakan salah satu cara yang mudah, cepat, efektif, dan efisien dalam menjangkau pikiran bawah sadar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hipnoterapi terhadap dismenorea pada siswi SMP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre Eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-test-post-test. Jumlah populasi yang didapat 117 orang dan jumlah sampel yang diambil 20 orang, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh secara langsung dari responden dengan menggunakan alat ukur Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS). Analisis data melalui dua tahapan, yaitu univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t-dependen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rata-rata skala dismenorea sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 6,50 dan nilai rata-rata sesudah diberikan intervensi adalah 1,35, terdapat pengaruh hipnoterapi terhadap dismenorea (t=17,596, p-value= 0,001). Hipnoterapi dapat disarankan untuk diterapkan sebagai tindakan nonfarmakologis untuk mengatasi dismenorea.Kata kunci: Dismenorea primer, hipnoterapi, SMP.Effect of Hypnotherapy on Alleviating Primary Dysmenorrhea in Junior High School StudentsAbstractThe incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in Indonesia amounts to approximately 54.89%, while another 45.11% is secondary dysmenorrhea. 25 out of 35 female students at SMP Patriot Bangsa (Patriot Bangsa Junior High School) experience primary dysmenorrhea when menstruating. One of nonpharmacological treatments for dysmenorrhea is hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy is an easy, fast, effective, and efficient way to treat dysmenorrhea by reaching the subconcious. This research aimed to identify the effect of hypnotherapy on dysmenorrhea in junior high school students. This research used a pre-experimental method with one group pretest- posttest design. The population of this research was 117 students and 20 students were chosen as sample with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from respondents using Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS) instrument. Data were analyzed in two steps, univariate and bivariate with t-dependent test. The results showed that the average value of dysmenorrhea before intervention is 6.5 and after intervention is 1.35. Hypnotherapy was found to have an effect on dysmenorrhea (t=17,596, p-value 0,001). It was suggested to the school that they should conduct nonpharmacological interventions such as hypnotherapy as treatment of dysmennorhea.Key words: Dysmenorrhea primer, hypnotherapy, SMP.

Analysis on Reading and Writing Section of Test Items in 2009/2010 English National Final Examination (UAN) for Junior High School Students

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Musarokah Siti ◽  
Dwi Anggani Linggar Bharati
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
Final Examination ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cognitive Domains ◽  
Reading And Writing ◽  
Test Items

ABSTRACT This paper attempts to analyze the test items in the English National Final Examination (UAN) for Junior High School Students in the academic year 2009/2010. This study aims at analyzing the compatibility of the test items of package A in reading and writing section of English National Final Examination for Junior High School Students with the standard of graduate competence and the cognitive domains used in the test. The data were collected by using documentary method, while in analyzing the data the writers focused on matching the compatibility of the test items with the Standard of Graduate Competence and identifying the cognitive domain used. From the analysis, it was found that the test items of package A in reading and writing section of English National Final Examination 2009/2010 were in line with the Standard of Graduate Competence (SKL) arranged by the government. The cognitive domains in reading section mostly used level of comprehension. The cognitive domains in writing section used the application and the synthesis level. ?é?á Key words: analysis, test items, national final examination

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