Colorings of hyperbolic plane crystallographic patterns

Author(s):  
Ma. Louise Antonette N. De Las Peñas ◽  
Rene P. Felix ◽  
Glenn R. Laigo

AbstractIn color symmetry the basic problem has always been to classify symmetrically colored symmetrical patterns [13]. An important step in the study of color symmetry in the hyperbolic plane is the determination of a systematic approach in arriving at colored symmetrical hyperbolic patterns. For a given uncolored semi-regular tiling with symmetry group

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark L. Loyola ◽  
Ma. Louise Antonette N. De Las Peñas ◽  
Grace M. Estrada ◽  
Eko Budi Santoso

This work investigates symmetry and color symmetry properties of Kepler, Heesch and Laves tilings embedded on a flat torus and their geometric realizations as tilings on a round torus in Euclidean 3-space. The symmetry group of the tiling on the round torus is determined by analyzing relevant symmetries of the planar tiling that are transformed to axial symmetries of the three-dimensional tiling. The focus on studying tilings on a round torus is motivated by applications in the geometric modeling of nanotori and the determination of their symmetry groups.


2009 ◽  
pp. 79-116
Author(s):  
Gianni Bianco ◽  
Pierluigi Cecati

- Water will be a basic problem in the future of the world. At the moment in Italy the main problem lies in water reserve reductions facing a growing demand, while for drinkable water more and more administrator authorities are facing a budget deficit. The causes of this national and local situation are the administrative monopoly and the absence of planning and coordination policies, that would rationalize water use without rationing it, starting from an awareness of the costs of different involved variables. The economic quality of spring and consumption water, the oldness of the waterworks and pipe networks, the extreme fragmentation of waterworks (often of minimal dimension), their territorial localisation, the absence of a common method of charges, the scanty use of analysis of management, are some of the causes of a unique and surprising variability of costs, proceeds and tariffs. This paper analyzes the generation and the structure of the costs of drinkable water in an area representative of many national characteristics on the environmental, physic and socio-economic level. The quest for more efficient forms of management and for a more transparent determination of the tariffs has been carried on through the use of custom indexes of productivity and of production. These indexes summarise the existence of scale economies, of pipe network related diseconomies, and of economies of localisation and density of the consumers. The paper presents a synthesis of the observations gathered from about two hundred waterworks subdivided by owner and entrepreneurial typologies


2019 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 02012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Safargalieva ◽  
Oleg Sergeev ◽  
Yuriy Volgin ◽  
Marina Agienko

In the article, from the standpoint of a systematic approach, the forensic characterization of safety rules criminal violations during mining operations is analyzed. That is the basic element which determines the content and algorithm of uncovering of crimes, the investigation and trial of a criminal case. The subject (the identity of offender) is its central, basic element. It is noted that the element of subject (the identity of offender) is the most informative when investigating criminal violations of safety rules during mining operations. It is based on his study in the unity and interrelation of the following aspects: official position, social and psychological properties and personality traits and victimization behavior of the criminal offence victims and third parties. The situation of a crime (the second element of forensic characterization) is structured according to the circumstances that characterize pre-, criminal, and post-criminal state of outward things; three interrelated and interdependent are pointed out. The complex combination of the levels and edges of each selected elements of a cognizable object, due to the specifics of the crime in question, also determines the peculiarities of investigative actions and search activities at the initial stage of the investigation of safety rules criminal violations during mining operations. The article proposes recommendations to overcome the objective difficulties encountered in the investigation of criminal violations of safety rules during mining operations.


1970 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-286
Author(s):  
R. A. Wenglarz

A previously proposed systematic approach for the analysis of gyroscopic drifts associated with angular support motions is further developed. For a wide range of support motions, the problem of determination of drifts is reduced to the evaluation of four integrals. The validity of the theory is tested by applying it to a gyroscope experiencing a constant rate about a fixed line and comparing the resulting predictions with those of digital computer solutions of the exact differential equations of motion, and formulas relating steady drifts to system parameters are presented.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Bürgel ◽  
Martin Sczyrba ◽  
G. R. Cantrell
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-131
Author(s):  
Jaiprakash N. Sangshetti ◽  
Sachin Bhojane ◽  
Mrinmayee Deshpande ◽  
Rana Z. Ahmed ◽  
Zahid Zaheer

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