scholarly journals Analysis Principles of Personal Data Protection on COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing Application: PeduliLindungi Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-88
Author(s):  
Anugrah Muhtarom Pratama ◽  
Umi Khaerah Pati
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Contact Tracing ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
The Public ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One

This article aims to review the application of the principle of personal data protection as part of privacy rights in the PeduliLindungi application considering that on the one hand, the PeduliLindungi application helps the government to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus. But on the other hand, there is a threat of misuse of personal data in the future. This background article is based on the use of the PeduliLindungi application, which was initially used to track the spread of the virus during the COVID-19 pandemic. But it seems that the public will increasingly use its use in the future, especially now that it has begun to be planned as an e-wallet and started integrating with several other applications. This article reveals that there has been a dual role by the Ministry of Communication and Informatics as a supervisor and controller of personal data in Indonesia so that it has implications for the PeduliLindungi application that has not fully applied the principles of personal data protection when collecting, processing, and storing personal data. For the future, a comprehensive legal development drive is needed related to the protection of personal data. There is a personal data protection agency and Data Protection Officer (DPO) to more strongly enforce the principles of personal data protection.

scholarly journals URGENCY OF THE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION BILL ON PRIVACY RIGHTS IN INDONESIA

Jurnal Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Giosita Kumalaratri ◽  
Yunanto Yunanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
The Public ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

The development of information technology in the era of globalization makes it easier for people to carry out their daily activities, apart from socializing, it can also be a channel for work. Behind the simplicity coveted by technological developments opens up loopholes related to personal data that is easily misused. Indonesia does not yet have specific laws governing the protection of personal data as a whole. So that the author will examine the urgency of the draft personal data law in Indonesia, personal data protection schemes, to the impact of the implementation of the personal data protection bill. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results of the study point to a privacy rights protection scheme in which everyone has the right to publish personal data or the right not to publish personal data to the public. The weakness of personal data protection regulations in Indonesia that have not been specifically regulated increases the potential for crimes against the right to privacy, but the drafting of the Personal Data Protection Bill brings fresh air not only to the public but to the government sector to the international business environment.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN DATA REKAM MEDIS SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI PASIEN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfian Listya Kurniawan ◽  
Anang Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Coming Out ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government

<p><em>This study aims to analyze the efforts made by the government in order to protect personal data, especially related to patient medical records. In the midst of the rampant Corona Virus Disease-19 (hereinafter referred to as Covid 19) pandemic in Indonesia. Often the identity of the patient or person who has been exposed to Covid 19 is known by the community in their environment, which has implications for the isolation of the patient from the surrounding community. There are also frequent leaks of the identity of Covid-19 patients in the surrounding community due to information coming out of the hospital with the aim of preventing the spread of the virus which basically violates the provisions regarding the privacy of patients with Covid 19. suffered by someone is also widely spread to the public. Based on this, it is necessary to study how the government should regulate the protection of medical records in the future, especially regarding the current Covid-19 pandemic.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Medical records, Personal Data Protection, Covid-19.</em></p><p> </p><p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam rangka melindungi data pribadi khususnya terkait dengan rekam medis pasien. Ditengah maraknya pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19 (Selanjutnya disebut dengan Covid 19) di Indonesia. Seringkali identitas penderita atau orang yang telah terpapar Covid 19 diketahui oleh masyarakat di lingkunganya, yang berimplikasi pada diasingkannya penderita tersebut dari masyarakat sekitar. Sering terjadi juga bocornya identitas pasien Covid-19 dimasyarakat lingkungan sekitar yang diakibatkan informasi yang keluar dari pihak rumah sakit dengan tujuan pencegahan penyebaran virus tersebut yang pada dasarnya melanggar ketentuan mengenai privasi pasien penderita Covid 19, lebih buruk sering kali data rekam medis lain termasuk penyakit yang diderita seseorang ikut tersebar luas ke publik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dijaki bagaimana seharusnya pengaturan mengenai perlindungan terhadap rekam medis kedepannya terlebih terkait pandemi Covid 19 saat ini.</p><p align="center"><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Rekam Medis, Perlindungan Data Pribadi, Covid-19.</p>

scholarly journals LEGAL CONSTRUCTION AND IMPLICATIONS RELATED TO PROTECTION OF MAKING SEX TAPE WITH A COUPLE

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Mriya Afifah Furqania ◽  
Tomy Michael
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Government ◽  
Video Makers

This study aims to analyze the Indonesian laws and regulations concerning the protection of intimate video makers. The research was conducted by analyzing the Pornography Law, the Information and Electronic Transaction Law, the Government Regulation on the Implementation of Electronic Transaction Systems, and the Regulation of the Minister of Information Communication on Personal Data Protection. This research found that data/documents that are made for oneself and for their own interests which are not prohibited by law and included to one of the privacy rights that must be protected by every human being and by the state. The making of this intimate video is included in the privacy rights to enjoy life and should not be contested. Activities contained in the video can range from holding hands, hugging, kissing to having sex with consent. Therefore, if there are those who oppose rights such as acquisition and distribution without consent, the owner of the personal data can file a lawsuit for damages and have a right to erase their electronic documents.Keywords: intimate video; protection; sexual lawAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia yang memuat tentang perlindungan terhadap pembuat video mesra. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis Undang-Undang Pornografi, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem Transaksi Elektronik serta Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informasi tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa data/dokumen yang dibuat untuk diri sendiri dan kepentingan sendiri bukanlah hal yang dilarang oleh undang-undang dan justru harus dilindungi baik oleh tiap manusia maupun negara. Pembuatan video mesra ini termasuk dalam hak pribadi untuk menikmati hidup dan tidak boleh diganggu gugat. Aktivitas yang termuat dalam video tersebut bisa dari bergandengan tangan, berpelukan, berciuman hingga berhubungan badan yang dilakukan atas persetujuan. Oleh sebab itu jika terdapat pelanggaran terhadap hak seperti perolehan dan penyebarluasan tanpa persetujuan, pemilik data pribadi dapat mengajukan gugatan kerugian dan mengajukan permohonan untuk menghapus data tersebut.

Comment on “Containing COVID-19 Among 627,386 Persons in Contact With the Diamond Princess Cruise Ship Passengers Who Disembarked in Taiwan: Big Data Analytics” (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rock Liu
Keyword(s):  
Disease Control ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Base Station ◽  
The Other ◽  
Personal Privacy ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

BACKGROUND The Diamond Princess Cruise outbreak of new corona virus (COVID-19) infection on 2nd February, and more than 2,000 passengers have entered Taiwan, causing concern. The government uses a lot of information to complete the electronic map of cruise passengers within a day, and sends a cell message to the 620,000 people who have contacted the cruise passengers, followed by more than one tracking, if there are respiratory symptoms or pneumonia; then go for an inspection. Chen [1] et al.’s paper has two main points. One is to use the online signal between the mobile phone and the base station to find out the people who have contacted the Princess Diamond passenger. The second is to the 620,000 people who have contacted the Princess Diamond passenger. Use the health insurance database for follow-up health tracking. OBJECTIVE Disease control and prevention sometimes conflict with personal data protection and privacy [6-7, 10]. Science and technology and law always come from human nature [8-9]. How make the balances of both, we needs people's wisdom [11]. METHODS Although the effectiveness of Taiwan’s control against the new coronavirus epidemic is very good, it has taken the lead in violating the law in this practice. The paper by Chen et al. claimed that in the face of new epidemic diseases such as the new coronavirus, it is possible to directly access personal data without obtaining personal consent. According to the investigation, there are currently three laws in Taiwan: 1) Communicable Disease Control Act [3]. 2) The Communication Security and Surveillance Act [4]. 3) Personal Data Protection Act [5]. Those are not mentioned that the government directly calls individuals without personal authorization under special circumstances, such as the new coronavirus epidemic. Therefore, the government violated the law in this case. On the other hand, the paper also emulates South Korea’s policies [2] and practices in the new coronavirus epidemic, such as cell phone positioning, electronic medical records, swipe records, and monitors. South Korea’s laws do not satisfy to Taiwan. Here is another wrong example. RESULTS We know that the world is fighting against the new coronavirus, but this cannot allow the Taiwan government to use it as a reasonable excuse for infringing on personal privacy. Although the other countries have serious new coronavirus epidemics, they seal the city or limit the people’s social distance, and do not violate personal privacy. How to strike a balance between controlling the epidemic situation and protecting personal data and privacy, it is the direction we need to work hard in the future. CONCLUSIONS How to strike a balance between controlling the epidemic situation and protecting personal data and privacy, it is the direction we need to work hard in the future.

scholarly journals Personas datu aizsardzības mērķis un tiesiskā regulējuma vēsturiskā attīstība

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Agnese Reine-Vītiņa
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Right To Privacy ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Right To Privacy ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Mūsdienās tiesības uz privāto dzīvi nepieciešamas ikvienā demokrātiskā sabiedrībā, un šo tiesību iekļaušana konstitūcijā juridiski garantē fiziskas personas rīcības brīvību un vienlaikus arī citu – valsts pamatlikumā noteikto – cilvēka tiesību īstenošanu [5]. Personas datu aizsardzības institūts tika izveidots, izpratnes par tiesību uz personas privātās dzīves neaizskaramību saturu paplašinot 20. gadsimta 70. gados, kad vairāku Eiropas valstu valdības uzsāka informācijas apstrādes projektus, piemēram, tautas skaitīšanu u. c. Informācijas tehnoloģiju attīstība ļāva arvien vairāk informācijas par personām glabāt un apstrādāt elektroniski. Viena no tiesību problēmām bija informācijas vākšana par fizisku personu un tiesību uz privātās dzīves neaizskaramību ievērošana. Lai nodrošinātu privātās dzīves aizsardzību, atsevišķas Eiropas valstis pēc savas iniciatīvas pieņēma likumus par datu aizsardzību. Pirmie likumi par personas datu aizsardzību Eiropā tika pieņemti Vācijas Federatīvajā Republikā, tad Zviedrijā (1973), Norvēģijā (1978) un citur [8, 10]. Ne visas valstis pieņēma likumus par datu aizsardzību vienlaikus, tāpēc Eiropas Padome nolēma izstrādāt konvenciju, lai unificētu datu aizsardzības noteikumus un principus. Nowadays, the right to privacy is indispensable in every democratic society and inclusion of such rights in the constitution, guarantees legally freedom of action of a natural person and, simultaneously, implementation of other human rights established in the fundamental law of the state. The institute of personal data protection was established by expanding the understanding of the content of the right to privacy in the 70’s of the 19th century, when the government of several European countries initiated information processing projects, such as population census etc. For the development of information technology, more and more information on persons was kept and processed in electronic form. One of the legal problems was gathering of information on natural persons and the right to privacy. In order to ensure the protection of privacy, separate European countries, on their own initiative, established a law on data protection. The first laws on the protection of personal data in Europe were established in the Federal Republic of Germany, then in Sweden (1973), Norway (1978) and elsewhere. Not all countries adopted laws on data protection at the same time, so the Council of Europe decided to elaborate a convention to unify data protection rules and principles.

scholarly journals Ketika Keamanan Privasi Data Pribadi Semakin Rentan, Bagaimana Negara Seharusnya Berperan?

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Zaid Zaid
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Regulatory Agency ◽  
Data Privacy ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Government

This article aims to determine the role and responsibility of the government in protecting personal data of all individuals, studied through normative research methods with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study ultimately outlines what must be done by the government by forming law on personal data protection which guarantees its determination, implementation and supervision, forming its Sector Supervisory and Regulatory Agency, forming the Attorney General's Office to prepare a court that is responsive in handling personal data privacy violations.

scholarly journals A Review of Personal Data Protection Law in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Personal Dignity ◽  
Data Protection Authority ◽  
Individual Ability ◽  
Protection Authority

The importance of protecting personal data issue starts strengthened along with the increasing number of telephone user mobile and internet in Indonesia. Several cases were sticking out, especially those that have a connection with the leak of personal data and leads to fraud or crime, strengthen the discourse on the importance of making legal rules to protect personal data. In Indonesia, the protection of personal data is related to the concept of privacy, which is the idea of safeguarding the integrity and personal dignity. Privacy rights are also an individual ability to determine who is holding their information and how the information is used. Currently, Indonesia’s long-awaited comprehensive draft Law on the Protection of Personal Data has been submitted by President Joko Widodo to the Chairperson of the Indonesian House of Representatives on January 24th, 2020. When passed, it will be the first framework legislation on personal data protection in Indonesia. This paper discusses and summarizes the progress of personal data protection based on the law and the regulatory authority in Indonesia. The result shows that there is a lack of explanation of the term data protection authority (DPA) in the final Bill submitted.

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