scholarly journals URGENCY OF THE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION BILL ON PRIVACY RIGHTS IN INDONESIA

Jurnal Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Giosita Kumalaratri ◽  
Yunanto Yunanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
The Public ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

The development of information technology in the era of globalization makes it easier for people to carry out their daily activities, apart from socializing, it can also be a channel for work. Behind the simplicity coveted by technological developments opens up loopholes related to personal data that is easily misused. Indonesia does not yet have specific laws governing the protection of personal data as a whole. So that the author will examine the urgency of the draft personal data law in Indonesia, personal data protection schemes, to the impact of the implementation of the personal data protection bill. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results of the study point to a privacy rights protection scheme in which everyone has the right to publish personal data or the right not to publish personal data to the public. The weakness of personal data protection regulations in Indonesia that have not been specifically regulated increases the potential for crimes against the right to privacy, but the drafting of the Personal Data Protection Bill brings fresh air not only to the public but to the government sector to the international business environment.

scholarly journals Analysis Principles of Personal Data Protection on COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing Application: PeduliLindungi Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-88
Author(s):  
Anugrah Muhtarom Pratama ◽  
Umi Khaerah Pati
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Contact Tracing ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
The Public ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One

This article aims to review the application of the principle of personal data protection as part of privacy rights in the PeduliLindungi application considering that on the one hand, the PeduliLindungi application helps the government to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus. But on the other hand, there is a threat of misuse of personal data in the future. This background article is based on the use of the PeduliLindungi application, which was initially used to track the spread of the virus during the COVID-19 pandemic. But it seems that the public will increasingly use its use in the future, especially now that it has begun to be planned as an e-wallet and started integrating with several other applications. This article reveals that there has been a dual role by the Ministry of Communication and Informatics as a supervisor and controller of personal data in Indonesia so that it has implications for the PeduliLindungi application that has not fully applied the principles of personal data protection when collecting, processing, and storing personal data. For the future, a comprehensive legal development drive is needed related to the protection of personal data. There is a personal data protection agency and Data Protection Officer (DPO) to more strongly enforce the principles of personal data protection.

scholarly journals Personas datu aizsardzības mērķis un tiesiskā regulējuma vēsturiskā attīstība

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Agnese Reine-Vītiņa
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Right To Privacy ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Right To Privacy ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Mūsdienās tiesības uz privāto dzīvi nepieciešamas ikvienā demokrātiskā sabiedrībā, un šo tiesību iekļaušana konstitūcijā juridiski garantē fiziskas personas rīcības brīvību un vienlaikus arī citu – valsts pamatlikumā noteikto – cilvēka tiesību īstenošanu [5]. Personas datu aizsardzības institūts tika izveidots, izpratnes par tiesību uz personas privātās dzīves neaizskaramību saturu paplašinot 20. gadsimta 70. gados, kad vairāku Eiropas valstu valdības uzsāka informācijas apstrādes projektus, piemēram, tautas skaitīšanu u. c. Informācijas tehnoloģiju attīstība ļāva arvien vairāk informācijas par personām glabāt un apstrādāt elektroniski. Viena no tiesību problēmām bija informācijas vākšana par fizisku personu un tiesību uz privātās dzīves neaizskaramību ievērošana. Lai nodrošinātu privātās dzīves aizsardzību, atsevišķas Eiropas valstis pēc savas iniciatīvas pieņēma likumus par datu aizsardzību. Pirmie likumi par personas datu aizsardzību Eiropā tika pieņemti Vācijas Federatīvajā Republikā, tad Zviedrijā (1973), Norvēģijā (1978) un citur [8, 10]. Ne visas valstis pieņēma likumus par datu aizsardzību vienlaikus, tāpēc Eiropas Padome nolēma izstrādāt konvenciju, lai unificētu datu aizsardzības noteikumus un principus. Nowadays, the right to privacy is indispensable in every democratic society and inclusion of such rights in the constitution, guarantees legally freedom of action of a natural person and, simultaneously, implementation of other human rights established in the fundamental law of the state. The institute of personal data protection was established by expanding the understanding of the content of the right to privacy in the 70’s of the 19th century, when the government of several European countries initiated information processing projects, such as population census etc. For the development of information technology, more and more information on persons was kept and processed in electronic form. One of the legal problems was gathering of information on natural persons and the right to privacy. In order to ensure the protection of privacy, separate European countries, on their own initiative, established a law on data protection. The first laws on the protection of personal data in Europe were established in the Federal Republic of Germany, then in Sweden (1973), Norway (1978) and elsewhere. Not all countries adopted laws on data protection at the same time, so the Council of Europe decided to elaborate a convention to unify data protection rules and principles.

scholarly journals LEGAL CONSTRUCTION AND IMPLICATIONS RELATED TO PROTECTION OF MAKING SEX TAPE WITH A COUPLE

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Mriya Afifah Furqania ◽  
Tomy Michael
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Government ◽  
Video Makers

This study aims to analyze the Indonesian laws and regulations concerning the protection of intimate video makers. The research was conducted by analyzing the Pornography Law, the Information and Electronic Transaction Law, the Government Regulation on the Implementation of Electronic Transaction Systems, and the Regulation of the Minister of Information Communication on Personal Data Protection. This research found that data/documents that are made for oneself and for their own interests which are not prohibited by law and included to one of the privacy rights that must be protected by every human being and by the state. The making of this intimate video is included in the privacy rights to enjoy life and should not be contested. Activities contained in the video can range from holding hands, hugging, kissing to having sex with consent. Therefore, if there are those who oppose rights such as acquisition and distribution without consent, the owner of the personal data can file a lawsuit for damages and have a right to erase their electronic documents.Keywords: intimate video; protection; sexual lawAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia yang memuat tentang perlindungan terhadap pembuat video mesra. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis Undang-Undang Pornografi, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem Transaksi Elektronik serta Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informasi tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa data/dokumen yang dibuat untuk diri sendiri dan kepentingan sendiri bukanlah hal yang dilarang oleh undang-undang dan justru harus dilindungi baik oleh tiap manusia maupun negara. Pembuatan video mesra ini termasuk dalam hak pribadi untuk menikmati hidup dan tidak boleh diganggu gugat. Aktivitas yang termuat dalam video tersebut bisa dari bergandengan tangan, berpelukan, berciuman hingga berhubungan badan yang dilakukan atas persetujuan. Oleh sebab itu jika terdapat pelanggaran terhadap hak seperti perolehan dan penyebarluasan tanpa persetujuan, pemilik data pribadi dapat mengajukan gugatan kerugian dan mengajukan permohonan untuk menghapus data tersebut.

scholarly journals GENERAL REGULATION ON PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION. CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE GDPR'S IMPACT ON LEGAL ENTITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 1487-1490
Author(s):  
Merisa Çeloaliaj
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Legal Entities

Actuality, recent, has made us witnesses of rapid technological developments, as part of the globalization process, which inevitably affect to our lives.Technological developments facilitate our day-to-day life starting from the most common aspects and advancing at the speed of light to more complex processes that the human mind would not have been able to solve in the same space of time and with the same resources utilized. Free movement, downloading different apps on our smartphones, shopping online or the registering on social networks are just some of the activities that each of us performs daily, often without being aware of what brings these activities together is actually an action, which is legally called "processing of personal data of the individual".Often with the help of technology, private companies and public authorities collect personal information from clients, services receivers or ordinary citizens and they use it to an unprecedented extent in the pursuit of their activities and goals. The protection of personal data of individuals is in fact a fundamental right, which is sanctioned by a legislation of particular importance in international and domestic law.Even in the Albanian legal order, the right to protection of personal data is sanctioned by a specific legal corpus. In the context of the particular importance of the sensitivity that personal data bears, the European Union has adopted the GDPR, an improved act that reinforces the level of protection of the individual against bureaucracy and rapid technological developments.This modest paper focuses on the impact of this regulation in Albania on public and private legal entities that collect and process personal data.How will the GDPR affect, as an act focusing on respect for private and family life, housing and communications, personal data protection, free thought, conscience and religion, freedom of expression and information, freedom to perform business, the right to effective protection and fair trial in terms of cultural, religious and linguistic diversity, decision-making and activity of various entities in the Republic of Albania?The structure of this paper includes in the introductory section a brief history of the relevant legal acts, goes on to explain some specific terms and addresses important aspects of the impact on legal entities of the latest European Union regulation in the field of protection of personal data.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN DATA REKAM MEDIS SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI PASIEN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfian Listya Kurniawan ◽  
Anang Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Coming Out ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government

<p><em>This study aims to analyze the efforts made by the government in order to protect personal data, especially related to patient medical records. In the midst of the rampant Corona Virus Disease-19 (hereinafter referred to as Covid 19) pandemic in Indonesia. Often the identity of the patient or person who has been exposed to Covid 19 is known by the community in their environment, which has implications for the isolation of the patient from the surrounding community. There are also frequent leaks of the identity of Covid-19 patients in the surrounding community due to information coming out of the hospital with the aim of preventing the spread of the virus which basically violates the provisions regarding the privacy of patients with Covid 19. suffered by someone is also widely spread to the public. Based on this, it is necessary to study how the government should regulate the protection of medical records in the future, especially regarding the current Covid-19 pandemic.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Medical records, Personal Data Protection, Covid-19.</em></p><p> </p><p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam rangka melindungi data pribadi khususnya terkait dengan rekam medis pasien. Ditengah maraknya pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19 (Selanjutnya disebut dengan Covid 19) di Indonesia. Seringkali identitas penderita atau orang yang telah terpapar Covid 19 diketahui oleh masyarakat di lingkunganya, yang berimplikasi pada diasingkannya penderita tersebut dari masyarakat sekitar. Sering terjadi juga bocornya identitas pasien Covid-19 dimasyarakat lingkungan sekitar yang diakibatkan informasi yang keluar dari pihak rumah sakit dengan tujuan pencegahan penyebaran virus tersebut yang pada dasarnya melanggar ketentuan mengenai privasi pasien penderita Covid 19, lebih buruk sering kali data rekam medis lain termasuk penyakit yang diderita seseorang ikut tersebar luas ke publik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dijaki bagaimana seharusnya pengaturan mengenai perlindungan terhadap rekam medis kedepannya terlebih terkait pandemi Covid 19 saat ini.</p><p align="center"><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Rekam Medis, Perlindungan Data Pribadi, Covid-19.</p>

scholarly journals Rekonsepsi Lembaga Pengawas terkait Perlindungan Data Pribadi oleh Korporasi sebagai Penegakan Hak Privasi berdasarkan Konstitusi

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imas Novita Juaningsih ◽  
Rayhan Naufaldi Hidayat ◽  
Kiki Nur Aisyah ◽  
Dzakwan Nurirfan Rusli
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
Right To Privacy ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Right To Privacy ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Right

AbstractThe right to privacy is a personal right of every individual which must be protected by the state in accordance with the mandate of the constitution. Along with the development of information and communication technology, the discourse regarding the right to privacy has come under the spotlight again given the high intensity of personal data utilization, especially by corporations in the digital business era. This research will further analyze the use of consumer personal data by corporations from a legal perspective. The research method used is library research through a statute approach. The results of this study indicate that there is still obesity in regulations related to personal data protection in Indonesia, where the total reaches 30 regulations in various sectors. Moreover, this reality is exacerbated by the inadequacy of the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kominfo) in conducting surveillance and investigations related to personal data protection. The result of all of this is the creation of legal loopholes that are often exploited to carry out crimes in the form of hacking and theft of personal data that harm consumers and the wider community. Therefore, there is a need for legal reform accompanied by a reconception of supervisory agencies regarding the protection of personal data as an integral part of upholding privacy rights in an era of constitutional disruption. Keywords: Personal Data Protection, Privacy Rights, Corporation, Constitution. AbstrakHak privasi merupakan hak pribadi setiap individu yang wajib dilindungi oleh negara sesuai dengan amanat konstitusi. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, diskursus perihal hak privasi kembali mendapat sorotan mengingat tingginya intensitas pemanfaatan data pribadi, terutama oleh korporasi di era bisnis digital. Penelitian kali ini akan menganalisa lebih jauh terkait penggunaan data pribadi konsumen oleh korporasi dari perspektif hukumnya. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terjadinya obesitas regulasi terkait perlindungan data pribadi Di Indonesia, dimana totalnya mencapai 30 Undang-Undang di berbagai sektor. Terlebih, realita tersebut semakin diperburuk dengan tidak optimalnya Kementrian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kominfo) dalam melakukan pengawasan dan investigasi terkait perlindungan data pribadi. Akibat dari semua itu ialah terciptanya celah hukum yang kerap kali dieksploitasi untuk melancarkan kejahatan berupa peretasan dan pencurian data pribadi yang merugikan konsumen serta masyarakat dalam cakupan yang lebih luas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya reformasi hukum yang diiringi dengan rekonsepsi lembaga pengawas terkait perlindungan data pribadi sebagai bagian integral dari penegakan hak privasi di era disrupsi berdasarkan konstitusi. Kata kunci: Perlindungan Data Pribadi, Hak Privasi, Korporasi, Konstitusi. 

scholarly journals Conflictos entre protección de datos personales y publicidad activa sobre retribuciones de empleados públicos. A propósito de la Sentencia 2386/2019, de la Audiencia Nacional de 26 de marzo de 2019.

2020 ◽  
pp. 191-210
Author(s):  
Aritz ROMEO RUIZ
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
City Council ◽  
Public Employees ◽  
High Court ◽  
The Public ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Organic Templates ◽  
The Right

LABURPENA: Gaur egun, administrazio publikoen kudeaketaren erronka funtsezkoenetako bi dira gardentasuna eta datu pertsonalak babesteko eskubidea. Lan hau publizitate aktiboari buruzkoa da, eta Auzitegi Nazionalaren 2019ko martxoaren 26ko Epaiak aztertzen du. Epai horrek Datuak Babesteko Espainiako Agentziak udal bati jarritako zehapen bat aztertzen du, udalak datuen babesa urratu zuelako, enplegatu publikoen plantilletako ordainsari-elementuei buruzko informazioa argitaratzean eta, bertan, langileen izen-abizenak agertzean. Zenbait arazo aztertu dira, funtsean oinarritzat dutenak nola bateratu bi betebehar: batetik, plantillei eta lanpostuen zerrendei lotutako informazioaren publizitate aktiboa eta, bestetik, administrazioan lan egiten duten pertsonen datu pertsonalen babesa. ABSTRACT: Two of the most fundamental challenges of public administration management today are transparency and the right to personal data protection. This work refers to active advertising and comments on the Judgment of the National High Court of March 26, 2019, which examines a sanction of the Spanish Agency for Data Protection to a City Council for violating data protection on the occasion of publication of information on remuneration elements of the public employees templates, where their names and surnames appear. Various problems that are summarized in how to make the duty of active publicity in information related to organic templates and job relationships compatible with the protection of personal data of people working in the administration are examined. RESUMEN: Dos de los más fundamentales retos de la gestión de las administraciones publicas hoy en día son la transparencia y el derecho a la protección de datos de carácter personal. El presente trabajo se refiere a la publicidad activa y comenta la Sentencia de la Audiencia Nacional de 26 de marzo de 2019, que examina una sanción de la Agencia Española de Protección de Datos a un ayuntamiento por vulnerar la protección de datos con motivo de la publicación de informaciones sobre elementos retributivos de las plantillas de empleados públicos, donde aparecen el nombre y apellidos de éstos. Se examinan diversos problemas que se resumen en cómo hacer compatible el deber de publicidad activa en información relacionada con las plantillas orgánicas y relaciones de puestos de trabajo, con la protección de datos personales de las personas que trabajan en la administración.

scholarly journals Constitutional Protection of Public Figures’ Personal Data on the Internet

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-77
Author(s):  
Galina N. Komkova ◽  
Alla V. Basova ◽  
Rima A. Torosyan
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
The Public ◽  
Constitutional Protection ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
The Right

The article presents the issue of constitutional protection of public figures’ personal data on the Internet. The authors claim that the use of the Internet is not always aimed at achieving legitimate goals, in some cases it leads to violation of the person’s human rights. Most often, the right to protect public officials’ and celebrities’ personal data is violated on the Internet. Analysis of the examples of illegal use and distribution of public figures’ personal data on the Internet results in the conclusion that there are three types of offenses in the field of public figures’ personal data protection in information networks. The research proves that the public figures’ personal data protection on the Internet is still at the stage of its formation

The Right to Information in India Implementation and Impact

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
_______ Naveen ◽  
_____ Priti
Keyword(s):  
Public Life ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Know How ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Right To Information ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

The Right to Information Act 2005 was passed by the UPA (United Progressive Alliance) Government with a sense of pride. It flaunted the Act as a milestone in India’s democratic journey. It is five years since the RTI was passed; the performance on the implementation frontis far from perfect. Consequently, the impact on the attitude, mindset and behaviour patterns of the public authorities and the people is not as it was expected to be. Most of the people are still not aware of their newly acquired power. Among those who are aware, a major chunk either does not know how to wield it or lacks the guts and gumption to invoke the RTI. A little more stimulation by the Government, NGOs and other enlightened and empowered citizens can augment the benefits of this Act manifold. RTI will help not only in mitigating corruption in public life but also in alleviating poverty- the two monstrous maladies of India.

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