scholarly journals Decomposition and stability of linear singularly perturbed systems with two small parameters

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
O.V. Osypova ◽  
A.S. Pertsov ◽  
I.M. Cherevko

In the domain $\Omega =\left\{\left(t,\varepsilon _{1}, \varepsilon _{2} \right): t\in {\mathbb R},\varepsilon _{1}>0, \varepsilon _{2} >0\right\}$, we consider a linear singularly perturbed system with two small parameters \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} {\dot{x}_{0} =A_{00} x_{0} +A_{01} x_{1} +A_{02} x_{2},} \\ {\varepsilon _{1} \dot{x}_{1} =A_{10} x_{0} +A_{11} x_{1} +A_{12} x_{2},} \\ {\varepsilon _{1} \varepsilon _{2} \dot{x}_{2} =A_{20} x_{0} +A_{21} x_{1} +A_{22} x_{2},} \end{array}\right. \] where $x_{0} \in {\mathbb R}^{n_{0}}$, $x_{1} \in {\mathbb R}^{n_{1}}$, $x_{2} \in {\mathbb R}^{n_{2}}$. In this paper, schemes of decomposition and splitting of the system into independent subsystems by using the integral manifolds method of fast and slow variables are investigated. We give the conditions under which the reduction principle is truthful to study the stability of zero solution of the original system.

2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mashitah Che Razali ◽  
Norhaliza Abdul Wahab ◽  
Sharatul Izah Samsudin

The paper investigates the possibilities of using the singularly perturbation method in a multivariable proportional-integral-derivative (MPID) controller design. The MPID methods of Davison, Penttinen-Koivo and Maciejowski are implemented and the effective of each method is tested on wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Basically, this work involves modeling and control. In the modeling part, the original full order system of the WWTP was decomposed to a singularly perturbed system. Approximated slow and fast models of the system were realized based on eigenvalue of the identified system. The estimated models are then used for controller design. Mostly, the conventional MPID considered static inverse matrix, but this singularly perturbed MPID considers dynamic matrix inverse. The stability of the singularly perturbed system is established by using Bode analysis, whereby the bode plot of the model system is compared to the original system. The simulation results showed that the singularly perturbed method can be applied into MPID. The three methods of MPID have been compared and the Maciejowski shows the best closed loop performance.


1999 ◽  
Vol 123 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng-Hsiag Hsiao ◽  
Jiing-Dong Hwang ◽  
Shing-Tai Pan

New stability conditions for discrete singularly perturbed systems are presented in this study. The corresponding slow and fast subsystems of the original discrete singularly perturbed system are first derived. The observer-based controllers for the slow and the fast subsystems are then separately designed and a composite observer-based controller for the original system is subsequently synthesized from these observer-based controllers. Finally, a frequency domain ε-dependent stability criterion for the original discrete singularly perturbed system under the composite observer-based controller is proposed. If any one condition of this criterion is fulfilled, stability of the original system by establishing that of its corresponding slow and fast subsystems is thus investigated. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate that the upper bound of the singular perturbation parameter ε can be obtained by examining this criterion.


2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2669-2687 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN GUCKENHEIMER ◽  
KATHLEEN HOFFMAN ◽  
WARREN WECKESSER

Singularly perturbed systems of ordinary differential equations arise in many biological, physical and chemical systems. We present an example of a singularly perturbed system of ordinary differential equations that arises as a model of the electrical potential across the cell membrane of a neuron. We describe two periodic solutions of this example that were numerically computed using continuation of solutions of boundary value problems. One of these periodic orbits contains canards, trajectory segments that follow unstable portions of a slow manifold. We identify several mechanisms that lead to the formation of these and other canards in this example.


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-350
Author(s):  
Nikolai Kh. Rozov

Abstract For the singularly perturbed system of three equations with one fast variable and two slow ones the problem of the emergence of duck trajectories is considered in the case with two different slow motion trajectories intersecting in a general manner.


2012 ◽  
Vol 466-467 ◽  
pp. 1402-1406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Li ◽  
Fu Chun Sun

We will propose a kind of new controller for the nonlinear singularly perturbed system with immeasurable states on the basis of the Fuzzy Singularly Perturbed Model (FSPM). An observer is designed to approximate the immeasurable tracking errors. Two-step approach and Schur theory are used to solve Bilinear Matrix Inequation(BMI) to achieve the gains of the controller and the observer. It can make the states of the plant to follow those of the stable reference model. Lyapunov constitute techniques can be used to prove the stability of the closed-loop systems. Finally the simulation is offered to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.


Author(s):  
Ebiendele Peter ◽  
Asuelinmen Osoria

The objectives of this paper is to investigate singularly perturbed system of the fourth order differential equations of the type,       to establish the necessary and  sufficient new conditions that guarantee, uniform asymptotically stable, and absolute  stability of the  system. The Liapunov’s functions were the mathematical model used to establish the main results of this study. The study was motivated by some authors in the literature, Grujic LJ.T, and Hoppensteadt, F., and the results obtained  in this study improves upon their results to the case where more than two arguments was established.


Axioms ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Tsekhan

The problem of complete controllability of a linear time-invariant singularly-perturbed system with multiple commensurate non-small delays in the slow state variables is considered. An approach to the time-scale separation of the original singularly-perturbed system by means of Chang-type non-degenerate transformation, generalized for the system with delay, is used. Sufficient conditions for complete controllability of the singularly-perturbed system with delay are obtained. The conditions do not depend on a singularity parameter and are valid for all its sufficiently small values. The conditions have a parametric rank form and are expressed in terms of the controllability conditions of two systems of a lower dimension than the original one: the degenerate system and the boundary layer system.


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