scholarly journals Problems and Improvement Strategies of Chinese Rural Elementary School Students’ Extracurricular Practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-287
Author(s):  
Suqin Zheng ◽  
Suojun Yuan ◽  
Longjun Zhou

Extracurricular practice is an activity that promotes the overall development of students and continues the content of classroom teaching. How to realize the effective development of extracurricular practice is a complex educational problem. When students face a boring and single classroom form, extracurricular practice will play a vital role in realizing the comprehensive development of students’ morality, intelligence, physical education, and art. According to observation and literature analysis, it is found that rural elementary school students participate in less extracurricular practice and are closely related to students, parents, and schools. Teachers’ and parents’ excessive demands on academic performance have become the main reason for less extracurricular practice. Further analysis of the reasons, including the low salary of teachers, limited teaching and training opportunities; the effect of extracurricular practice is not proportional to the investment; the practice results are difficult to unify the standard; the rural extracurricular practice lacks sufficient financial support. Based on this, we suggest trying to put forward some suggestions to promote the development of extracurricular practice from the aspects of understanding of extracurricular practice, course structure, homework form, feedback results, urban and rural resources, etc.

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Rothenbusch ◽  
Thamar Voss ◽  
Jessika Golle ◽  
Ingo Zettler

This study investigated teacher and parent ratings of teacher-nominated gifted elementary school students’ verbal abilities, mathematical abilities, deductive reasoning, creative thinking, and engagement, and connected these ratings to school grades. Teacher and parent ratings were compared with regard to accuracy levels and halo effects. Furthermore, this study explored the correlations between teacher and parent ratings and how they are related to school grades. The study was based on data from 572 elementary school students participating in an enrichment program. The results indicated the same accuracy levels for teachers and parents. However, teacher ratings were more strongly affected by halo effects than parent ratings. The correlations between teacher and parent ratings were small to medium. Both raters’ ratings were independently and positively associated with German grades when controlling for each other. Positive teacher or parent ratings of mathematical abilities and engagement buffered the relation between the other rater’s ratings and math grades.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Wahda Dwi Sari ◽  
Christina Olly Lada ◽  
Rr. Listyawati Nurina ◽  
Maria Agnes Etty Dedy

Background: Inadequate chronic nutrition can cause disruption of bone growth and brain development. Impaired bone growth can cause stunting in children, and a disruption of brain development will affect cognitive function, one of them is short-term memory. This study aimed to compare the short-term memory between stunting and non stunting in urban and rural elementary school students in Kupang.Methods: This research used analytic observational method with cross sectional design conducted on urban and rural elementary school students in Kupang City. One hundred and sixty students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected using consecutive sampling method. Characteristics data were collected by the interview, while the stunting data was known by measuring height and assessed by WHO anthroplus application, short-term memory data was obtained from digit span test. Stunting is a nominal data scale, while the short-term memory is an ordinal data scale. This study was analyzed bivariately using chi-square test with significant p value ≤ 0.05.Results: Chi-square test results of short-term memory between stunting and non stunting in urban and rural elementary school students obtained p = 0.144, which means there is no significant difference in short-term memory between stunting and non stunting in urban and rural elementary school children in Kupang.Conclusions: There is no significant difference in short-term memory between stunting and non stunting in elementary school children, both in urban and rural areas of Kupang.


2013 ◽  
Vol 113 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Shymansky ◽  
Tzu-Ling Wang ◽  
Leonard Annetta ◽  
Susan Everett ◽  
Larry D. Yore

2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna S. Mäki ◽  
Marja M. S. Vauras ◽  
Seppo Vainio

A case study with two Finnish 10-year-old boys evaluated an intervention designed to promote the spelling skills of elementary school students with severe writing difficulties. The intervention comprised strategy instruction, procedural facilitation, and computer-assisted tutoring. Transfer was facilitated by involving teachers and parents. The results showed gains in spelling accuracy, spelling revision skills, decoding accuracy, and knowledge about the writing process from baseline to post-treatment phase. Transfer, parents' and teachers' participation, and the stability of intervention effects over a six-month follow-up period are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-29
Author(s):  
Anna Carolina Peñaloza ◽  
Ana Olga Rallón

The following case study describes and interprets pen pal letter exchanges between medical students and rural elementary school students. This study was carried out with three third and fourth semester medical students at a public university in Tunja, Colombia. In addition, we also worked with a group of five elementary school girls from a rural community located 20 minutes from the university. Both groups participated in exchanging pen pal letters in English as a way to foster the sociocultural competence in communication. In order to analyze the communication established between the participants, we used students’ artifacts, field notes, and reflective discussions. The findings revealed that the students’ fostered authentic communication based on the language they wanted to convey. As the communication between the students developed, instances of affiliates, advice giving, imitation, modeling, and empathy appeared. The pen pal letters showed that both groups are in a crucial period of identity construction, for which pen pal letters can help empower students and model positive behavior.


Author(s):  
Kharisma Aprilia Ekawati

<p><em>Educators must be able to adapt learning activities to any circumstances. Including in a pandemic situation like this, educators must be able to arrange fun online learning for students. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the Covid-19 pandemic (2) to describe the concept of online learning (3) the objectives and benefits of online learning (4) the advantages and disadvantages of online learning (5) the barriers to online learning (6) the impact of online learning on students. The results of this study are the implementation of online learning for elementary school students can run well if there is cooperation between teachers, students and parents. Online learning has many challenges and obstacles that can be overcome with good cooperation between teachers and parents, an agreement is established on the learning method to be used. As a professional teacher, you must be able to arrange online learning that is fun and not boring.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Vismaia Sabariah Damaianti ◽  
Rosita Rahma ◽  
Meilani Puji Astini

This study is motivated by the need for a descriptive and analytical research related to the basic dimensions of early reading skills of elementary school students to determine the level of students’ reading skills, including their difficulties in learning to read. This study aims to get a picture of the early reading skills of elementary school students in Bandung. The results of this study can be used as a guide for education practitioners, policy makers, and related institutions. Through a descriptive and analytical method, the findings are (1) 98% of students are able to identify letters in words, to analyze words, to identify the direction of letters, and to arrange letters into words. (2) 96% of students are able to strip words into syllables, to sort syllables in words, to identify words with the same forms, to identify words with the same meanings, to replace words with logical words, to insert words in incomplete sentences, and to identify abstract words. (3) The students seem to have difficulties in identifying similar consonant sounds, in identifying similarities in vowel and schwa sounds, in identifying sounds that are similar in sentences, and in identifying reversed sounds. Only 57% of students do not encounter obstacles. (4) 90% of students are capable of making sentences from random words, making sentences from words that are not sequential, correcting sentences that have wrong words, identifying simple sentences in paragraphs, and understanding simple sentences. (5) 70% of students have the ability to understand shapes, sizes, locations, and colors. This study has implications for the need for an integrated remedial program that can be used by both teachers and parents, especially for students who have difficulties with sound identification abilities.


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