Theory And Practice Of Modern Inclusive Education

Author(s):  
G. A. Stepanova
Author(s):  
Sigamoney Manicka Naicker

Altering a dual system of education (special and ordinary) in South Africa to an inclusive system requires substantial change in terms of thinking and practice. After almost 20 years of implementing Education White Paper 6 (published by South Africa’s Department of Education in 2001), it is very important that theories, assumptions, practices, models, and tools are put under intense scrutiny for such an inclusive policy to work. Such a single system of education should develop the capacity to address barriers to learning if it wants to include all learners into the system. What are the main barriers that deprive learners from access to a single system of education and what changes should take place so that a truly inclusive system can be created? South Africa introduced seven white papers in education but all of them were implemented in ways that were not entirely influenced by the theory and practice of inclusive education. Inclusive education requires the system to change at a structural level so that mainstream education takes ownership of the ideology and practice of inclusive education. This change should bring about consistency in relation to other white papers; for example, curriculum development, early childhood education, and adult education. In implementing inclusive education, South Africa did not take seriously the various barriers to inclusion, such as curriculum, in providing access to learners who experience difficulties. Thus, an in-depth analysis of the history of special education is provided, with a view toward specifying recommendations for attempts to create the right conditions for a truly inclusive system of education in South Africa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 10010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Slusareva ◽  
Anna Kabushko ◽  
Aleksej Dontsov

The article presents theoretical approaches and an empirical study of the problem of psychological and pedagogical competence of parents of children included in joint education as conditions for the effective implementation of inclusive educational practice. Theoretical approaches to the definition of «psychological and pedagogical competence of parents», its structural components and their content, due to the specifics of joint education of children with different psychophysiological status, are considered. The results of an empirical study of the psychological and pedagogical competence of parents of two groups are presented: parents of children of primary school age with normal psychophysical development and parents of children with disabilities included in joint (inclusive) education. The reliability of the research results is due to the use of a complex of methods of theoretical and empirical research, the representativeness of the sample: 354 parents raising children included in joint education.


F1000Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1289
Author(s):  
Rasmitadila Rasmitadila ◽  
Megan Asri Humaira ◽  
Reza Rachmadtullah

Background: The collaborative relationship between universities and inclusive elementary schools has not been maximally practiced. The form of collaboration that universities with inclusive elementary schools have carried out is still limited to the need to complete lecture materials in the semester. There is a gap between the theory and practice obtained by student teachers at universities when they have to teach in inclusive elementary schools. As a result, they have not contributed to solving problems that occur in inclusive elementary schools. The collaborative relationship between inclusive elementary schools and universities directly implies that the success of inclusive education is determined by the competence of student teachers whose universities have successfully educated them in order to teach in inclusive elementary schools. Against the background that the inclusive education system is developing in Indonesia, the researchers investigated student teachers' perceptions at universities about inclusive university-inclusive elementary school collaborative relationships. Methods: During data collection, an online survey and in-depth interviews of student teachers about individual experiences and their ideas about the form of inclusive elementary schools-university partnerships was conducted. The data analysis used is a thematic analysis technique. Result: The result summarizes student teachers' statements, revealed three main themes: provision of inclusive education needs, research, and field practice. The student teachers revealed that the collaborative relationship between universities and inclusive elementary schools is essential to develop holistic, inclusive practices in a collaborative partnership based on input-needs, which has a two-way impact or benefit for both parties. Conclusions: Furthermore, collaborative relationships must be in the form of long-term programs, such as continuous assistance, and adaptation to the development of inclusive education through lecture materials. To achieve inclusive education in Indonesia, we also recommend that the government make policies on multi-sectoral collaboration in order to support inclusive education.


Author(s):  
Elena V. Sorokina

The course “Social and Psychological Lecturer’s Adaptation in Professional Activity (for People with Disabilities)” is relevant and expedient for university students. There is a constantly growing interest in the issues of people with disabilities and their professional activities, inclusive education in modern society. We consider the purpose, objectives of the discipline, competencies and indicators that should be formed as a result of mastering the course. The discipline allows students to deepen their knowledge on issues of social and psychological adaptation in the field of professional lecturer activity, to pay attention to the activities of specialists with disabilities, to gain skills for the upcoming professional activity. The special significance in the selection of the course content and the role of practical classes are emphasized. Among the forms of independent work, it is preferable to maintain a dictionary of terms, abstracts, preparation of reports, etc. In course development, it is necessary to rely on the goals and objectives of the discipline associated with today's needs. It is recommended to select the content of the material taking into account principles of science, the connection of theory and practice, age and individual characteristics of the students. Planning of classes on the course is possible with interdisciplinary connections with such sciences as sociology, psychology, pedagogy, special psychology and correctional pedagogy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Zhamilya Namazbayeva ◽  
◽  
Aigerim Kalymova ◽  

This article discusses the general issues of the state and development of inclusive education in the Republic of Ka- zakhstan. The basic psychological and pedagogical problems of the development of inclusive education are disclosed, a significant place is given to solving specific problems regarding the activities of subjects of education. For the first time, an attempt has been made conceptually to reveal the complex relationship between the theory and practice of inclusive education by means of various sciences. A special role is given to highlighting the issue of readiness of the society, future specialists, the socio-psychological and legal aspects are disclosed. In addition, questions of the attitude of society towards people with special educational needs (SEN) were examined and a special place was em- phasized in this process for the psychological support of working with them. The components of psychological readi- ness are highlighted, some forms and methods of its formation in the country’s education system are presented. The development of public consciousness, the formation of a creative, comprehensive personality of persons with special needs is possible only with the implementation of the indicated theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of this great work.


2021 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
L. ZADOROZHNA-KNIAHNYTSKA ◽  
O. TSYBULKO ◽  
M. NETREBA

The article analyzes the idea of inclusive education as a practical component of social justice. The development of inclusive education involves a change in the educational paradigm. Inclusion is based on the principle of access to education for all students in difficult life situations, not just for people with disabilities. Inclusive education is a transition from the theory of postulates, rules, models that apply exclusively to people with disabilities, to an education system that includes children with special educational needs. This is a significant shift in education towards a comprehensive, holistic approach based on the interests of the child (student).Such an approach requires the creation and implementation of the concept of social justice and overcoming discrimination in its various forms, developing a strategy for training and retraining of teachers and administrative staff, opening centralized resource centers and socially oriented programs, involving parents as actors, developing multidisciplinary cooperation and interaction all stakeholders at the local level, governance at the level of the educational institution, education planning for all, global partnership, addressing early intervention.The importance of inclusive education is unquestionable, and it applies to both normally developing children and children with special needs. The first to be included in the learning process are convinced that there are other children, not like themselves, but who need to be treated as themselves and accept these children as they are; others, i.e. abnormal children, when accepted, involuntarily become more socialized and integrated into society. However, the real results of integration (in the form of tolerant interaction and acceptance of others as they are) are slow, and provide sufficient progress in the readiness of parents of children with normal mental development to allow their children to learn with children in need.The tendency to constructively rethink the experience gained in Ukraine is largely related to overcoming the negativist approach to the world experience of raising children with special educational needs, which we have recently cultivated. Because finding a balance of these approaches in theory and practice will help identify acceptable ways to implement inclusive education in our country.


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