scholarly journals PERMAINAN KOLASE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA KELOMPOK A TK MUSLIMAT NU BANJARMASIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Huda Huda ◽  
Ratna Faeruz ◽  
Miratul Hayati

The purpose of this study was to improve children’s fine motor skills through collage play in groip A at Muslimat NU Banjarmasin Kindegarten. This research is collaborative classroom action research using Kemmis and Mc Taggart model. The subjects of the study are 10 children in group A at Muslimat NU Kindergarten. The object of this study is the children’s fine motor skill. Guided observation is used for this instrument. The data analysis technique is carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. This research was conducted in two cycles. The result shows a gradual increase in children’s fine motor skills. Improvement of children’s fine motor skill through collage play in the implementation of pre-liminary research 40,45% and in the first cycle increased to 50,59%. In 2nd cycle, the child’s fine motor ability increased with percentage 80,68%.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-60
Author(s):  
Yeni Hendayani ◽  
Heri Yusuf Muslihin ◽  
Taopik Rahman

ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by difficulties in fine motor skills, problems that occur in group A in Kindergarten IP Assalaam Tasikmalaya City, there are still many children who are less in fine motor development especially in motion skills of both hands, fingers and skill to coordinate the speed or dexterity of hands with eye movements. This is suspected because the learning in the classroom is still monotonous and the teacher still has not used the media, especially for the fine motor development. The purpose of this research is improve the fine motor skills of children through Balok Bergambar media in group A age 4-5 year in kindergarten IP Assalaam City Tasikmalaya. Classroom Action Research (PTK) conducted in collaboration with teachers, implemented 3 cycles using the Kemmis and MC Taggart Model. The subjects of the research were children of A kindergarten IP Assalaam Tasikmalaya City group consisting of 18 people, as many as eight male and 10 female and one teacher as a partner teacher. The object of research is the fine motor ability of the child through Balok Bergambar media. Data collection techniques used observation and documentation, while data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative. Each cycle consisting of four and stages: planning, implementation stage, observation stage, and reflection stage. The results of the research have shown that the use of Balok Bergambar media can improve the fine motor ability of the child. This is evidenced by the increase in the ability of teachers in planning daily learning, the ability of teachers in the process of implementation of learning by using Balok Bergambar media and the ability to fine motor children aged 4-5 years from each cycle. Can be concluded the Balok Bergambar media can improve the fine motor ability of children aged 4-5 years in kindergarten IP Assalaam Tasikmalaya City. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kesulitan dalam kemampuan motorik halus, permasalahan yang terjadi pada kelompok A di TK IP Assalaam Kota Tasikmalaya, masih banyak anak yang kurang dalam perkembangan motorik halusnya khususnya dalam keterampilan gerak kedua tangan, keterampilan jari jemari dan keterampilan mengkoordinasikan kecepatan atau kecekatan tangan dengan gerakan mata. Hal ini diduga disebabkan karena pembelajaran di kelas masih monoton dan guru masih belum menggunakan media, khususnya untuk perkembangan motorik halusnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui media balok bergambar pada kelompok A usia 4-5 tahun di TKIP Assalaam Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan bekerjasama dengan guru, dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 siklus dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok A TKIP Assalaam Kota Tasikmalaya yang terdiri dari 18 orang yaitu sebanyak  delapan orang laki-laki dan 10 orang perempuan dan  satu orang guru sebagai guru mitra.  Objek penelitian adalah kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui media balok bergambar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokmentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif  kualitatif. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi, dan tahap refleksi. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media balok bergambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam  merencanakan pembelajaran harian, kemampuan guru dalam proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media balok bergambar dan kemampuan motork halus anak usia 4-5 tahun dari setiap siklusnya. Maka dapat disimpulkan media balok bergambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di TKIP Assalaam Kota Tasikmalaya.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dwi Nurjannah

Abstract: The background of this study is the low motor skills of early childhood in group A in the Natural Kindergarten Rizkia. This can be seen from the weakness of fine motor in moving the fingers of the hands, coordinate the eyes and hands, and the accuracy of flexibility of the child's fingers. The purpose of this study is to improve fine motor skills through papercraft play activities. The method used in this research is classroom action research method using Kemmis and Taggart cycle model through four stages namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection which is done by two cycles. The subjects of the study were 16 students of class A. Data collection is done by observation, documentation, and interview. The results of the study conducted during two cycles observed the development of fine motor skills of group A children experienced an increase in each cycle. Pre-action (pre cycling) was 34%, in cycle I was 60.6% with 26.6% increase and in second cycle was 83.82% with an increase of 23.22%. Thus the percentage improvement of fine motor ability of group A children through papercraft activity has achieved success indicator that is more than 75%. This means that papercraft play activities are very effective and can be used in improving the fine motor skills of children group A.


Author(s):  
Yuliana S P ◽  
Syamsul Alam Ramli ◽  
Hajeni Hajeni

This study aims to improve children's fine motor skills through group B Meronce activities at TK PKK To'lemo, Lamasi Timur District, Luwu Regency. The design of this research refers to Classroom Action Research, namely Planning, Implementation, Observation, and Reflection. This research will be conducted at TK PKK To Lemo Cokroaminoto which is located in Lemo Village, Lamasi Timur District, Luwu Regency. The data source of this research was the students of group B which consisted of 13 boys and 7 girls with a total of 20 children. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by a) Observation, namely checklists, anecdotal notes, and works; b) Documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out by means of descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the activities carried out through meronce showed an increase from cycle 1 to cycle 2, the average of children's fine motor skills was 7.15 with a percentage of 35.75%. Based on this, through meronce activities for group B children at TK PKK To'lemo, Lamasi Timur District, Luwu Regency, it can improve children's fine motor skills. Based on this, this research is declared complete.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-21
Author(s):  
Petr Brychta ◽  
Marek Sadílek ◽  
Josef Brychta

Abstract This innovative study trying to do interdisciplinary interface at first view different ways fields: kinantropology and mechanical engineering. A motor skill is described as an action which involves the movement of muscles in a body. Gross motor skills permit functions as a running, jumping, walking, punching, lifting and throwing a ball, maintaining a body balance, coordinating etc. Fine motor skills captures smaller neuromuscular actions, such as holding an object between the thumb and a finger. In mechanical inspection, the accuracy of measurement is most important aspect. The accuracy of measurement to some extent is also dependent upon the sense of sight or sense of touch associated with fine motor skills. It is therefore clear that the level of motor skills will affect the precision and accuracy of measurement in metrology. Aim of this study is literature review to find out fine motor skills level of individuals and determine the potential effect of different fine motor skill performance on precision and accuracy of mechanical engineering measuring.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
ROKYAL HARJANTY

This research is motivated by the results of the assessment of children's development, that there are 87% of 23 Group B children in TK PGRI Dewi Anjani Otak Desa that are still incomplete in the development of fine motor skills. The problem of this research is whether the application of folding activities using origami paper can improve children's fine motor skills. This research is a Classroom Action Research. The subjects were 23 children of Group B TK PGRI Dewi Anjani Otak Desa. The object of this research is fine motor skills using the Kemmis and Mc Taggart models. Data collection techniques are done using observation and assessment rubrics. The instrument used is the observation instrument sheet. The data analysis technique is quantitative descriptive. The established success indicator is 75% of 23 children have fine motor skills. This research was conducted in three cycles. The results showed that the completeness of children's fine motor learning in Cycle I was 35%, in Cycle II it was 61%, and in Cycle III it was 82%. The percentage acquisition in Cycle III proves that this study has reached an indicator of success, namely the fine motor skills of children has increased> 75%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that through this activity can improve fine motor skills in Group B children in TK PGRI Dewi Anjani Otak Desa.


Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferizca Tyas Wijayanti

The Capability to recognize number symbols plays an important role in children's lives because with the ability to recognize number symbols we can calculate something. The activity of recognizing number symbols is an activity to count which is carried out using various media such as, Spining Whells. The purpose of this study is to improve the ability to recognize early childhood number symbols in group A at TK DHARMA WANITA SUGIHWARAS CANDI. This type of research is classroom action research. Based on the data analysis carried out, it was concluded that the children's fine motor skills in the pre-cycle obtained an average value of 54.70% while the first cycle obtained a percentage of 66.66% which meanthat it was not optimal. Then give action in the second cycle, the percentage of the average value of the child becomes 82.05%, so that from the average gain in the first cycle and second cycle there is an increase of 15.39%. The conclusion of this study is that through spinning whells can improve the ability to recognize the symbols of numbers.


Author(s):  
Mohamed El-Kishawi ◽  
Khaled Khalaf ◽  
Tracey Winning

Learning dental procedures is a complex task involving the development of fine motor skills. The reported use of theories and/ or evidence for designing learning activities to develop the fine motor skills needed for dental practice is limited. The aim of this review is to explore the available body of knowledge related to learning fine motor skills in dentistry. Evidence from studies investigating motor skill learning highlights the negative impact of self-focus and self-regulation on learning outcomes, particularly during the early stages of learning. The development of activities and schedules that enable novices to demonstrate characteristics similar to experts, without the reported long period of ‘deliberate practice’, is clearly of value. Outcomes of learning implicitly are important in dentistry because working under stressful conditions is common, either during undergraduate study or in practice. It is suggested that learning implicitly in the simulation stage can reduce disrupted performance when transitioning to clinical settings. Therefore, further investigation of effective methods for learning dental fine motor skills is indicated, using approaches that result in robust performance, even under stressful conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-120
Author(s):  
Widiati Widiati ◽  
Heri Yusuf Muslihin ◽  
Taopik Rahman

ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the motor skills of children who have not developed optimally, the lack of development and the fine motor exercises of children become the cause. The child's fine motor skills do not just flourish, but should be given stimulus and should always be trained. This study aims to improve the fine motor skills of B1 TKIP Assalam group through collage activity from vehicle tires. This study is a collaborative classroom action research. Subjects in this study were children of B1 TKIP Assalam group of 15 children consisting of five boys and 10 girls, another subject in this study was B1 TKIP Assalam class teacher. Data analysis techniques used are the techniques of observation and documentation. While the technique of data analysis using qualitative quantitative descriptive. Each cycle consists of four stages: planning, execution, observation, and reflection. The results showed that the fine motor skills of children have increased. The increase can be seen from the initial condition of the fine motor ability of the child that is equal to 46.66% including the criteria start to develop, then in the first cycle increased by 55.55% including the criteria evolved as expected, the second cycle increased by 68.33% as per expectation and on the third cycle increased by 81.11% including the criteria developed very well. The results showed that collage activity of vehicle tires can improve the fine motor ability of B1 TKIP Assalam Tasikmalaya academic year 2017/2018. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan motorik halus anak yang belum berkembang secara optimal, kurangnya pengembangan serta latihan motorik halus anak menjadi penyebabnya. Kemampuan motorik halus anak tidak berkembang begitu saja, tetapi harus diberikan stimulus dan harus selalu dilatih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak kelompok B1 TKIP Assalam melalui kegiatan kolase dari ban bekas kendaraan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B1 TKIP Assalam yang berjumlah 15 orang anak yang terdiri dari lima orang anak laki-laki dan 10 orang anak perempuan, subjek lain pada penelitian ini adalah guru kelas B1 TKIP Assalam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif kualitatif. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan motorik halus anak mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan tersebut dapat dilihat dari kondisi awal kemampuan motorik halus anak yaitu sebesar 46,66% termasuk kriteria mulai berkembang , kemudian pada siklus I meningkat sebesar 55,55% termasuk kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan, pada siklus II meningkat sebesar 68,33% termasuk kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan dan pada siklus III meningkat sebesar 81,11% termasuk kriteria berkembang sangat baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan kolase dari ban bekas kendaraan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak kelompok B1 TKIP Assalam Tasikmalaya tahun ajaran 2017/2018.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annette Brons ◽  
Antoine de Schipper ◽  
Svetlana Mironcika ◽  
Huub Toussaint ◽  
Ben Schouten ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Five to ten percent of elementary school children show delayed development of fine motor skills. To address these problems, detection is required. Current assessment tools are time-consuming, require a trained supervisor and are not motivating for children. Sensor augmented toys and machine learning have been presented as possible solutions. OBJECTIVE This study examines whether sensor augmented toys can be used to assess children’s fine motor skills. The objectives were to 1) predict the outcome of the fine motor skill part of the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (fine MABC) and 2) to study the influence of the classification model, game, type of data, and level of difficulty of the game on the prediction. METHODS Children in elementary school (n=97, age=7.8±0.7) performed the fine motor skill part of the fine MABC and played two games with the sensor augmented toy called “Futuro Cube”. The game “roadrunner” focused on speed while the game “maze” focused on precision. Each game had several levels of difficulty (LoD’s). While playing, both sensor and game data were collected. Four machine learning classifiers were trained with this data to predict the fine MABC outcome: k-nearest neighbor (KNN), logistic regression (LR), decision tree (DT), and support vector machine (SVM). First, we compared the performances of the games and classifiers. Subsequently, we compared the LoD’s and types of data for the classifier and game that performed best on accuracy and F1-score. RESULTS The highest achieved mean accuracy (0.76) was achieved with a DT classifier that was trained on both sensor and game data obtained from playing the easiest and hardest level of the roadrunner game. Significant differences in performance were found in accuracy scores between data obtained from the roadrunner and maze game (DT: P=.01; KNN: P=.02; LR: P=.04; SVM: P=.04). No significant differences in performance were found in accuracy scores between the best performing classifier and the other three classifiers for both the roadrunner game (DT vs KNN: P=.42; DT vs LR: P=.35; DT vs SVM: P=.08) and the maze game (DT vs KNN: P=.15; DT vs LR: P=.62; DT vs SVM: P=.26). The accuracy of the best performing LoD (combination of the easiest and hardest level) achieved with the DT classifier trained with sensor and game data obtained from the roadrunner game was only significantly better than the combination of the easiest and middle level (P=.046). CONCLUSIONS The results show that sensor augmented toys can do a good job in predicting the fine MABC score for children in elementary school. Selecting the game type (focusing on speed or precision) and data type (sensor or game data) is more important for the performance than selecting the machine learning classifier or LoD.


Author(s):  
Emmalia Marta Hapsari ◽  
I Made Seken ◽  
Wuri Astuti

Abstract: The observations on group B2 in Al-Husna Buring Malang Kindergarten showed that children's fine motor skills had not developed optimally. Children have not been able to move their hands and eye coordination carefully. 12 and 16 children of fine motor skills have not developed well in mosaic activities with free tearing techniques. Mosaic activities using grain ingredients are expected to develop children's fine motor skills. Mosaic activities using grain materials are done by applying glue using a brush on the drawing pattern then the child is asked to squeeze using two fingers (thumb and index finger) after that, sticking the seeds according to the instructions given. When squeezing and pasting the seeds, children can coordinate their eyes and hands and be skilled at using the fingers. This study uses a class action research design (PTK). The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The study was conducted in two cycles, one cycle carried out 2 meetings. The subject of this study was the B2 group TK Al-Husna Buring. Based on the results of observations of an increase in the results of this study indicate that there was an increase in fine motor skills ranging from pre-action, cycle I to cycle II. The results of observing the fine motor skills of children in pre-action were 25 percent increased to 31.25 percent in cycle I. The fine motor skills of children increased again in the second cycle very well, reaching 81.25 percent or increasing by 50 percent from cycle I. Researchers provide advice for teachers to improve fine motor skills through various activities that attract and motivate children to develop their fine motor skills optimally. Abstrak: Hasil pengamatan pada kelompok B2 di TK Al-Husna Buring Malang menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan motorik halus anak belum berkembang dengan optimal. Anak belum mampu menggerakkan tangan dan koordinasi mata dengan cermat. 12 dan 16 anak keterampilan motorik halusnya belum berkembang dengan baik pada kegiatan mozaik dengan teknik merobek bebas. Kegiatan mozaik menggunakan bahan biji-bijian diharapkan dapat mengembangkan keterampilan motorik halus anak. Kegiatan mozaik menggunakan bahan biji-bijian dilakukan dengan mengoles lem menggunakan kuas pada pola gambar kemudian anak diminta untuk menjimpit menggunakan dua jari (ibu jari dan jari telunjuk) setelah itu, menempelkan biji-bijian sesuai instruksi yang diberikan. Pada saat menjimpit dan menempelkan biji-bijian anak dapat mengkoordinasi mata dan tangan serta terampil menggunakan jari-jari. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus, satu siklus dilaksanakan 2 pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B2 TK Al-Husna Buring. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terjadi peningkatan Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan motorik halus mulai dari pra tindakan, siklus I sampai siklus II. Hasil pengamatan keterampilan motorik halus anak pada pra tindakan adalah 25 persen meningkat menjadi 31,25 persen pada siklus I. Keterampilan motorik halus anak kembali meningkat pada siklus II dengan sangat baik yaitu mencapai 81,25 persen atau meningkat sebanyak 50 persen dari siklus I. Peneliti memberikan saran bagi guru untuk meningkatkan motorik halus melalui berbagai kegiatan yang menarik dan memotivasi anak dalam mengembangkan keterampilan motorik halusnya secara optimal.


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