The Description of Medication Adherence for Patients of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Public Health Center Yogyakarta

Diabetes mellitus in Klaten have increased, especially in Karangnongko health center in 2016 there were 15 (0.002%) patients and in 2017 there were 538 (0.05%). This study aimed to determine relationship of health beliefs with medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Karangnongko health center. This research used descriptive analytic design with cross sectional approach. Sample this study was 44 respondents, obtained by purposive sampling technique. The instruments of data collection used questionnaires. The results of the Pearson correlation analysis concluded average age of respondents was 53 years, the youngest age was 40 years and the oldest was 63 years, the sex of female respondents (75.0%), education level of elementary school (50.0%), not working (56.8%), duration of diabetes mellitus <5 years (75.0%), fasting blood sugar> 126 mg / dl (88.6%), other perceived health problems (61.4%), drugs consumed biguanide (79.5 %). Health belief in this study at least 65, a maximum of 141 and an average of 112.66 ± 21,824. Medication adherence at least 3, a maximum of 8 and an average of 6.34 ± 1,413. Pearson correlation test results was a relationship of health belief with medication adherence (p = 0,000). Relation of health belief with medication compliance showed a moderate positive correlation with correlation coefficient value or r =0.489 which means the greater the confidence of health hence the higher compliance of drug in diabetes mellitus type 2 at Karangnongko Health Center. Health belief have a relationship with the adherence of taking drugs diabetes mellitus type 2 at Karangnongko Health Center.

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Knowledge, Perception, Behavior and Practice Among University Students of Public Health Towards Obesity

10.31219/osf.io/8ak7b ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Mohamed Osman Elamin Bushara

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Risk Factor ◽

Sleep Apnea ◽

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽

Health Problems ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Diabetes Mellitus Type

Background: Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk factor to health. A crude population measure of obesity is the body mass index (BMI), which is used to classify weight status, overweight is the person with a BMI of 25 or more, while a person with a BMI equal to or more than 30 is considered obese. Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess public health students' perception on obesity &overweight health risks, clarify students' knowledge, behaviors and practices that increases risks of obesity and obesity-related diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate students Knowledge, Perception, Behavior and Practices towards obesity among students of public health in Umm Al-Qura University, in which 50% of students (136)were randomly selected using stratified sampling technique. Results: The study clarified that (69.9%) of students understand BMI-obesity relationship, while (30.9) didn’t know, the study showed that among 136 students,124 (91.2%) understand obesity -diabetes mellitus type 2 relationships. Likewise, 112 (82.4%) understand the relationship between obesity and hypertension. The study found that out of 136 students (72.8%) are aware that obesity is a risk factor for sleep apnea, referring t student’s practice of physical activity, study clarified that only 69.9%of students were practicing physical activity. Conclusion: The study concluded that there was a weakness in the perception and knowledge of students on BMI, study recommended for more concentration in academic activities to change this perception. The study concluded that the knowledge of students on major risk factors of obesity, relations of obesity with diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension, sleep apnea, physical activity and weight control where acceptable. According to the study there were a problem in monitoring blood glucose and hypertension among overweight and obese students, which may be reflected in other health problems in the future. Recommendations: The study recommends for the introduction of extra educational and non-curricula programs on lifestyle, nutrition and obesity for public health student's, establishment of regular physical activities programs and strengthening of health education programs on overweight, obesity and other associated health problems inside and outside university campus. The study recommends for more researches to evaluate knowledge, perception, practice among public health and other students towards obesity.

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Hubungan Perilaku Perawatan Kaki dengan Terjadinya Komplikasi Luka Kaki Diabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tuntungan Kota Medan

Talenta Conference Series Tropical Medicine (TM) ◽

10.32734/tm.v1i1.56 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 124-131

Author(s):

Rina Amelia

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Health Center ◽

Diabetic Foot ◽

Foot Care ◽

Chi Square ◽

Public Health Center

Diabetes merupakan peyakit kronis yang disebabkan karena kekurangan atau tidak efektifnya insulin yang dihasilkan. WHO memperkirakan jumlah penduduk dunia yang menderita diabetes pada tahun 2030 akan meningkat paling sedikit menjadi 366 juta. Indonesia menempati urutan keempat terbanyak dengan prevalensi 8,6% dari seluruh penduduk. Diabetes akan menjadi masalah yang serius apabila telah terjadi komplikasi, salah satu komplikasi adalah luka kaki diabetes (diabetic foot). Komplikasi luka kaki diabetes menjadi penyebab lamanya hospitalisasi dan amputasi lebih dari 90% ekstremitas bawah pada penderita diabetes. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan perilakuperawatan kaki dengan terjadinya komplikasi luka kaki diabetes pada pasienDM tipe 2di Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan. Disain penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita DM tipe 2 yang datang ke Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan dengan sampel sebanyak 83 orang (consecutive sampling). Instrumen penilaian perilaku perawatan kaki yang digunakan adalah Questions determining the knowledge and practice about foot careyang terdiri dari 15 item pertanyaan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkansebanyak 48 orang pasien diabetes (57,8%) memiliki perilaku yang buruk terhadap perawatan kaki, sebanyak 29 orang (349%) mempunyai riwayat komplikasi luka kaki dibetes (ulkus). Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku perawatan kaki diabetes dengan kejadian komplikasi luka kaki diabetes pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan (p<0.05). Perilaku perawatan kaki sangat berperan terhadap terjadinya luka kaki diabetes. Untuk membentuk perilaku yang baik dibutuhkan edukasi oleh dokter maupun oleh petugas kesehatan kepada pasien diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic disease caused by lack or ineffectiveness of insulin. WHO estimates that the world population with diabetes in 2030 will increase to at least 366 million people. Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populated country and its prevalence of diabetes is 8.6% of the entire population. Diabetes will be a serious problem once complications occurrs. One of the complications is diabetic foot. diabetic foot caused a longer length of hospital stay and more than 90% leads to the amputation of the lower limb . The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between diabetic foot care behaviors and the diabetic foot complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Tuntungan Public Health Center in Medan. This study employed an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who came to Tuntungan Public Health Center in Medan and 83 patients were recruited as samples (consecutive sampling). The research used a questionnaires with 15 questions to collect data of knowledge and foot care behaviour. Data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that 48 diabetic patients (57.8%) demonstrated poor behavior towards foot care, 29 patients (349%) had a history of diabetic foot ulcer complications. The results of the chi square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between diabetic foot care behavior and diabetic foot complications in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Tuntungan Public Health Center in Medan (p <0.05). It was concluded that foot care behavior had a high correlation with the incidence of diabetic foot. It is recommended that doctors and health staffs educate diabetic patients to perform good foot care behaviors.

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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan di RSUD Sukoharjo

Pharmacon Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia ◽

10.23917/pharmacon.v17i2.12261 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 110-120

Author(s):

Tri Yulianti ◽

Lusi Anggraini

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Medication Adherence ◽

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽

P Value ◽

Affecting Factors ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic with high prevalence and it can increase the risk of the complications, if it not handled properly. Medication adherence is one of the determining factor to achive therapeutic outcome. This research aims to determine the affecting factors of adherence in diabetes mellitus type 2 outpatient at RSUD Sukoharjo in 2020. This research type is cross sectional with a purposive sampling technique. A total of 85 patients diabetes mellitus type 2 outpatient at RSUD Sukoharjo with inclusion criteria received OAD therapy (Oral Antidiabetic Drugs) or a combination of OAD with insulin for at least 1 month, recruited in this study. The data was collected from medical records and questionnaires. Adherence was measured by using the MARS 5 questionnaire (Medication Adherence Report Scale 5). Factors contributing to medication adherence was analyzed by using chi-square test. The results showed that 37 respondents (43.5%) were obedient. The significant factors of medication adherence are monthly income (p-value = 0.018 and OR = 2.887), Medication (p - value = 0.007 and OR = 3,551), the frequency of treatment (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3,529) and blood glucose level (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3,529).

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HUBUNGAN LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PASIEN USIA 30 SAMPAI 50 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA MATSUM MEDAN

Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy ◽

10.36656/jpksy.v1i2.154 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 23-27

Author(s):

Dian Afriandi

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Waist Circumference ◽

Health Center ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Work Area ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Sugar Levels

The purpose of this study was to identify blood sugar levels in obese patients in the Matsum City Public Health Center Medan and to analyze the relationship between waist circumference and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients at the Matsum City Public Health Center in Medan. This research was conducted by analytic survey with a Cross Sectional design where all data concerning research variables were collected by approaching, observing or collecting data at a time. The sample used was 69 people. The results in this study found that there was a relationship between waist circumference and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in patients in the Work Area of Kota Matsum Health Center, Medan, North Sumatra.

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Evaluation of a pilot study to influence medication adherence of patients with diabetes mellitus type-2 by the pharmacy

International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy ◽

10.1007/s11096-013-9834-4 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 35 (6) ◽

pp. 1113-1119 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Prem Adhien ◽

Liset van Dijk ◽

Marinke de Vegter ◽

Marnix Westein ◽

Giel Nijpels ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Medication Adherence ◽

Pilot Study ◽

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽

Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽

Patients With Diabetes

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HUBUNGAN LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PASIEN USIA 30 SAMPAI 50 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA MATSUM MEDAN

Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy ◽

10.36656/jpksy.v1i2.87 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 23-27

Author(s):

Dian Afriandi

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Waist Circumference ◽

Health Center ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Work Area ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Sugar Levels

The purpose of this study was to identify blood sugar levels in obese patients in the Matsum City Public Health Center Medan and to analyze the relationship between waist circumference and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients at the Matsum City Public Health Center in Medan. This research was conducted by analytic survey with a Cross Sectional design where all data concerning research variables were collected by approaching, observing or collecting data at a time. The sample used was 69 people. The results in this study found that there was a relationship between waist circumference and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in patients in the Work Area of Kota Matsum Health Center, Medan, North Sumatra.

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Knowledge, Perception, Behavior and Practice Among University Students of Public Health Towards Obesity

Journal of Health and Medical Sciences ◽

10.31014/aior.1994.04.01.155 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Mohamed Osman Elamin Bushara ◽

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Risk Factor ◽

Sleep Apnea ◽

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽

Health Problems ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Diabetes Mellitus Type

Background: Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk factor to health. A crude population measure of obesity is the body mass index (BMI), which is used to classify weight status, overweight is the person with a BMI of 25 or more, while a person with a BMI equal to or more than 30 is considered obese. Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess public health students' perception on obesity &overweight health risks, clarify students' knowledge, behaviors and practices that increases risks of obesity and obesity-related diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate students Knowledge, Perception, Behavior and Practices towards obesity among students of public health in Umm Al-Qura University, in which 50% of students (136)were randomly selected using stratified sampling technique. Results: The study clarified that (69.9%) of students understand BMI-obesity relationship, while (30.9) didn’t know, the study showed that among 136 students,124 (91.2%) understand obesity -diabetes mellitus type 2 relationships. Likewise, 112 (82.4%) understand the relationship between obesity and hypertension. The study found that out of 136 students (72.8%) are aware that obesity is a risk factor for sleep apnea, referring t student’s practice of physical activity, study clarified that only 69.9%of students were practicing physical activity. Conclusion: The study concluded that there was a weakness in the perception and knowledge of students on BMI, study recommended for more concentration in academic activities to change this perception. The study concluded that the knowledge of students on major risk factors of obesity, relations of obesity with diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension, sleep apnea, physical activity and weight control where acceptable. According to the study there were a problem in monitoring blood glucose and hypertension among overweight and obese students, which may be reflected in other health problems in the future. Recommendations: The study recommends for the introduction of extra educational and non-curricula programs on lifestyle, nutrition and obesity for public health student's, establishment of regular physical activities programs and strengthening of health education programs on overweight, obesity and other associated health problems inside and outside university campus. The study recommends for more researches to evaluate knowledge, perception, practice among public health and other students towards obesity.

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The Experience of Adult Clients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Cigugur Tengah Public Health Center

KnE Life Sciences ◽

10.18502/kls.v0i0.8863 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Budiman . ◽

Nadirawati . ◽

Alfi Ariansyah

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Health Center ◽

Adult Type ◽

Design Data ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Diabetes Mellitus Treatment

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a health problem that tends to increase every year and has the most complications among other generative diseases. This study aimed at gaining a deeper understanding of the meaning of type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment for adult clients. The study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, and field notes were analysed by applying the Collaizi technique. In total, five individuals were included in the study. The study included seven themes: risk factors for type 2 diabetes; changes experienced by the patients of type 2 diabetes; efforts made by the patients to overcome diabetes; behaviour towards diet and treatment, support from the family; expectations of the patients; and complications faced by the patient. For this reason, the authorities, especially nurses at the Cigugur Tengah Public Health Center, should continue to monitor and counsel DM patients so that the complications due to DM can be resolved as early as possible. Keywords: experience, adult, type 2 DM

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