Newer Virus Diseases: Clinical Differentiation of Acute Respiratory Infections

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1961 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-44
Author(s):  
DAVID T. KARZON
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Small Volume ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Virus Diseases ◽  
Acute Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Basic Concepts

Acute respiratory diseases, especially those of viral etiology, occupy a goodly proportion of the attention of the pediatrician in his daily practice. In this small volume, Dr. Adams attempts to bring together the rapidly appearing information regarding recent discoveries and innovations in virology and correlate them with clinical aspects of respiratory infection. Sections are devoted to introducing basic concepts in virology and to anatomic and physiologic aspects of the respiratory system in relation to infection.

scholarly journals Acute respiratory diseases: progression features, pharmaceutical therapy

2018 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
N. V. Orlova ◽  
T. G. Suranova
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Intracellular Bacteria ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Pharmaceutical Therapy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Acute Respiratory Diseases ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Acute Respiratory Viral Infection ◽  
Social Importance

Acute respiratory diseases (ARD) are widespread diseases and are of great social importance. Diagnosis of acute respiratory infections implies the damage to the respiratory system caused by a wide range of pathogens. Among the pathogens of acute respiratory infections are viruses of acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) group, including influenza, as well as fungal and bacterial pathogens, which include intracellular bacteria: mycoplasma and chlamydia. Diseases caused by intracellular pathogens are treated by antibacterial drugs that can easily penetrate the cells and create there high concentrations.

scholarly journals Fenspiride use in acute respiratory infections in children

2019 ◽  
pp. 120-123
Author(s):  
N. G. Kolosova ◽  
M. D. Shakhnazarova
Keyword(s):  
Safety Profile ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
High Efficacy ◽  
Acute Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Acute respiratory infections are the most common pathology in childhood, representing not only a medical but also a socio-economic problem. Numerous studies on the use of anti-inflammatory therapy in ARI have shown high efficacy and safety profile of fenspiride. The combination of anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and antispasmodic properties ensures the success of fenspiride in the treatment of acute respiratory diseases in children. Fenspiride reduces symptoms of ARI, accelerates recovery, reduces the need for additional prescription of other drugs.

scholarly journals Monostrain and multistrain probiotics for respiratory diseases in children

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 698-704
Author(s):  
E.S. Dzottsoeva ◽  
◽  
A.V. Gorelov ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Lactobacillus Rhamnosus ◽  
Human Organism ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Bifidobacterium Lactis ◽  
Impaired Performance ◽  
Vital Functions ◽  
Multistrain Probiotics

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in children are common conditions characterized by high morbidity. ARIs account for up to 75% of all cases of antibiotic use. Dysbiosis results in the impaired performance of vital functions, i.e., digestion, synthesis, colonization resistance, and the regulation of immune system. Probiotics are one of the effective tools to affect the composition of gut microbiota and to restore its metabolic activity. Probiotics, their effects on human organism, and their use in various diseases have received an enormous attention. Meanwhile, the use of antibiotics and the etiological diversity of ARIs account for the lack and irrationality of extensive preventive measures (as in flu) and raise the interest in non-specific prophylaxis. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis BB-12 are well-studied strains. Lactobacillus plantarum LP01 and LP02, Lactobacillus rhamnosus LR04 and LR05, and Bifidobacterium lactis BS01 used as monostrain probiotics are also of interest. Multistrain probiotics are gaining traction. However, these probiotics are understudied and require more attention. KEYWORDS: microbiome, monostrain probiotics, multistrain probiotics, acute respiratory infections, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, antibiotic-associated syndrome, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium lactis. FOR CITATION: Dzottsoeva E.S., Gorelov A.V. Monostrain and multistrain probiotics for respiratory diseases in children. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(11):698–704. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-11-698-704.

scholarly journals Viral etiology of acute respiratory infections in children in Southern Iran

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehrdad Halaji ◽  
Tayebeh Hashempour ◽  
Javad Moayedi ◽  
Gholam Reza Pouladfar ◽  
Behzad Khansarinejad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Southern Iran

Viral Etiology of Acute Respiratory Infections in Hospitalized and Outpatient Children in Buenos Aires, Argentina

2012 ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Natalia Marcone ◽  
Alejandro Ellis ◽  
Cristina Videla ◽  
Jorge Ekstrom ◽  
Carmen Ricarte ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Outpatient Children

scholarly journals Etiological characteristics of acute respiratory diseases in servicemen of the Western military district in 2014-2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
A N Gorenchuk ◽  
P V Kulikov ◽  
S D Zhogolev ◽  
R M Aminev ◽  
A A Kuzin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Genetic Material ◽  
Influenza Viruses ◽  
Respiratory Pathogens ◽  
Acute Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors ◽  
Comparison Of The Results ◽  
Active Implementation

The species affiliation of respiratory pathogens isolated from patients and carriers in the military units of the Western Military District in 2014-2019 was studied. The analysis of long-term and seasonal dynamics of their circulation is carried out. It was found that S. pneumoniae and adenoviruses are more often detected in acute respiratory diseases in conscripts. The genetic material of adenoviruses was found in 31,9% of samples, influenza viruses in 13,3%, rhinoviruses in 11,2%, respiratory syncytial viruses in 1,7%, metapneumoviruses in 0,9%, parainfluenza viruses 0,7%, bocaviruses0,5%, coronaviruses 0,1%, S. pneumoniae 33,9%, H. influenzae 13%, M. pneumoniae 9%, C. pneumoniae - in 3,3%, N. meningitidis - in 16%. Comparison of the results of work with studies carried out by domestic research groups among the civilian population in the same period showed that the circulation of various respiratory viruses depends on the year, season, and is also influenced by socio-demographic factors. A direct high functional correlation was found between the dynamics of circulation of adenovirus and S. pneumoniae in different years and epidemic seasons. Evidence has been obtained of the active implementation of the process of self-maintenance of the reservoir of infections and the multifactorial nature of the overall environmental sustainability of the system in organized military teams. In the etiological structure of respiratory infections, the proportion of pathogens varies depending on the season in different years, the characteristics of the formation and composition of organized groups, as well as epidemic periods.

scholarly journals Viral etiology of Acute Respiratory Infections in Hospitalized Children in Novosibirsk City, Russia (2013 – 2017)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Kurskaya ◽  
Tatyana Ryabichenko ◽  
Natalya Leonova ◽  
Weifeng Shi ◽  
Hongtao Bi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Hospitalized Children ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Viral Etiology

scholarly journals Viral Etiology of Acute Respiratory Infections in Pediatric Patients in Lebanon

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. e2019059
Author(s):  
Khaldoun Masoud ◽  
Ghassan Matar ◽  
Ghassan Dbaibo ◽  
Geoarge F Araj ◽  
Hasan Zaraket ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Respiratory Viruses ◽  
Coxsackie Virus ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Pcr Assay ◽  
Viral Pathogens ◽  
Parainfluenza Viruses

 Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the leading cause of death worldwide especially among children. The majority of these infections in children are of viral etiology. In this study, we evaluated the incidence of viral ARI among children in Lebanon. Methods: Children presenting with symptoms of ARI were prospectively recruited between September 2009 to February 2012. Nasopharyngeal aspirates were obtained from patients and screened for 11 respiratory viruses using a multiplex Luminex-based PCR assay. Results: Two hundred twenty-one patients were recruited with a median age of 1 year (IQR: 0 - 5). Out of 221 patients, 116 (52.5%) were positive for at least one virus, the majority (103/116; 88.8%) of which were in children under 6-year of age. Overall 188 viruses were detected. Rhinovirus (RhV) was the most common virus detected in 81 (69.8%) patients followed by coxsackie virus and echovirus (CVEV) which were detected as one target in the panel in 45 (38.8%), and parainfluenza viruses (PIV types: 1, 2, 3, 4) in 24 (20.7%) patients. Coinfection with more than one virus was detected in 49 (42.9%) patients. RhV and CVEV were the most common viruses associated with co-infections and higher risk of rhinorrhea. Conclusion: Viral pathogens account for at least half of the ARIs in Lebanon, with a high frequency of co-infections being detected.

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