scholarly journals Оцінка стану серцево-судинної системи машиністів локомотивів

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
O. Р. Korzhenevs’ka ◽  
O. В. Severynovs’ka
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Left Ventricle ◽  
Arterial Pressure ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
The State ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Daily Monitoring ◽  
Structural Abnormalities ◽  
Left Ventricle Myocardium

With the help of daily monitoring of blood pressure we assessed the state of the cardiovascular system of foot-platemen of the Prydniprovsk railway Pjatykhatky Depot. Foot-platemen having the I stage of arterial hypertension demonstrated the 11–17% increase of arterial pressure during daily work. It is related to inefficient adaptation to the physical and psychoemotional overloads. With aggravation of the disease the change of arterial pressure during the work, especially night work, ismisaligned and characterised by considerable structural abnormalities of the left ventricle myocardium.

Capabilities of daily monitoring of arterial pressure and tests with dosed physical load in diagnostics of arterial hypertension in young athletes

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Shirokova ◽  
◽  
L. A. Balykova ◽  
S. A. Ivyanskiy ◽  
K. N. Varlashina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Pressure ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Physical Load ◽  
Young Athletes ◽  
Daily Monitoring

scholarly journals Effective blood pressure reduction: results of the regional program “DOVERIE”

2018 ◽  
pp. 57-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Dobryninа ◽  
S. S. Yakushin
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Arterial Pressure ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Generic Drugs ◽  
Blood Pressure Reduction ◽  
Pressure Reduction ◽  
Regional Study

In clinical practice, quite often the practitioner faces difficulties in correcting arterial pressure in patients with arterial hypertension. Patients mostly for various reasons prefer to be treated with generic drugs, sometimes to the detriment of the effectiveness of treatment. The regional study conducted by us clearly showed the presence of additional possibilities of the original drug Prestans (Servier, France) in reducing blood pressure compared to equivalent dosages of generic fixed combinations.

Cardiac hypertrophy and telemetered blood pressure 6 wk after baroreceptor denervation in normotensive rats

1996 ◽  
Vol 271 (6) ◽  
pp. R1759-R1769 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. N. Van Vliet ◽  
L. Hu ◽  
T. Scott ◽  
L. Chafe ◽  
J. P. Montani
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Mean Arterial Pressure ◽  
Left Ventricle ◽  
Arterial Pressure ◽  
Wall Thickness ◽  
Free Wall ◽  
Long Evans ◽  
The Right ◽  
Rule Out

We investigated cardiac morphometry 6 wk after sinoaortic baroreceptor denervation (SAD) in Long-Evans rats. SAD (n = 19) was associated with an 11% increase in the weight of the left ventricle (LV) plus septum (P < 0.001) and a 39% increase in that of the right ventricular (RV) free wall (P < 0.001), relative to sham-operated rats (n = 18). RV wall thickness was significantly increased in SAD animals, but there was no difference in the LV wall thickness and volumes of the RV and LV between groups. Constrictor responses to methoxamine and dilation responses to acetylcholine were assessed in an in vitro perfused mesenteric circulation preparation, but neither response was affected by SAD. Baroreceptor denervation was associated with marked and significant increases in the variability (2.8-fold) and daily peak (39 mmHg) levels of telemetered mean arterial pressure (MAP) and small (5%) but significant increases in the daily mean MAP level. Our results are consistent with an effect of increased MAP variability on ventricular weight but cannot rule out possible contributions from other mechanisms.

scholarly journals Observation of adolescents with high blood pressure, involved in physical activity

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
L. A Balykova ◽  
S. A Ivianskiy ◽  
A. A Shirokova ◽  
N. V Shchekina ◽  
K. A Varlashina
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Young People ◽  
Arterial Pressure ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Physical Exertion ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Diagnostic Approaches ◽  
Points Of View

The article provides a brief overview of the literature data on the prevalence and causes of hypertension in athletes. Different points of view on the effect of regular physical exertion on the level of arterial pressure are considered. In addition, the available diagnostic approaches to the detection of high blood pressure are described. Based on the available data, domestic and foreign experience, oftimal algorithms for diagnosing arterial hypertension in young people involved in sports are presented.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF NOCTURNAL INCREASE OF BLOOD PRESSURE ON CARDIAC REMODELING IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
A. I Miroshnichenko ◽  
K. M Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Left Ventricle ◽  
Right Ventricle ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Antihypertensive Therapy ◽  
Cardiac Remodeling ◽  
Interventricular Septum ◽  
Posterior Wall ◽  
The Right ◽  
Group 1

Actuality. Arterial hypertension (AH) is the main risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases, disability and cardiovascular mortality. Episodes of blood pressure (BP) increase during the day in patients receiving antihypertensive therapy are an unfavourable factor contributing to the development and progression of cardiac remodeling. Aim. The purpose of the research is to study the features of changes in the structural and functional state of the heart under the influence of high blood pressure at night in patients with arterial hypertension with the dynamic three-year observation. Material and methods. 47 patients with the diagnosis of AH were examined. Patients were divided into two groups, randomized by age, duration and severity of AH. Group 1 included 24 patients who as a result of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) on the background of combined antihypertensive therapy suffered from constantly increased BP at night. The second group combined 23 patients without the increase in BP during the night according to the ABPM with antihypertensive therapy. The examination included measurement of the office BP, ABPM, two-fold echocardiography with a three-year interval. Results. When assessing the indices of office BP in the groups, there were no significant differences, all patients achieved the target values of BP. In patients in Group 1, higher values of BP were observed during the day, according to ABPM. Echocardiography over a three year period of observation revealed a more pronounced increase in diastolic interventricular septum thickness, the thickness of the left ventricle posterior wall during diastole, sizes of left atrium in the patients of the first group, patients of the second group had a more pronounced thickness of the left ventricle posterior wall during systole. The increase in the size of the right ventricle was revealed in both groups. Conclusions. 1) In patients with the increase in blood pressure at night, the values of BP variability were higher during the day. 2) Three-year dynamic observation revealed that the increase in BP at night in patients with hypertension facilitated acceleration of cardiac remodelling and was associated with an increase in the left ventricular posterior wall, interventricular septum thickness, the size of the left atrium, and the size of the right ventricle.

scholarly journals ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ОЦІНКИ СТАНУ СЕРЦЕВО-СУДИННОЇ СИСТЕМИ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ МЕТОДІВ МОРФОЛОГІЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ ОСЦИЛОГРАМИ

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. V. Vakulenko ◽  
L. O. Vakulenko ◽  
D. V. Kozak
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Functional Capacity ◽  
Morphological Analysis ◽  
Oscillation Amplitude ◽  
The State ◽  
Dicrotic Notch ◽  
Shape Oscillation

Information technology of morphological analysis of waveforms: rhythm, frequency, shape, oscillation amplitude, the duration of their phases, and the presence, size, localization of the dicrotic notch and additional waves in the descending part of oscillations, their dynamics in the process of increasing the compression enable us to estimate not only the level of blood pressure but the state of the peripheral vessels, the functional capacity of the cardiovascular system and the mechanisms of its adaptation to receptacles compression arm cuff.

scholarly journals Аrterial stiffness and diastolic function of the left ventricle in patients with arterial hypertension and frailty

2021 ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
E. S. Fomina ◽  
V. S. Nikiforov
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Left Ventricle ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Function ◽  
Pulse Pressure ◽  
Filling Pressure ◽  
Left Shoulder ◽  
Average Blood Pressure

Introduction. Increased arterial stiffness is one of the key links in the formation of cardiovascular pathology in older age groups. At the same time, the effect of vascular stiffness on myocardial function in cardiac patients with frailty remains insufficiently studied.Aim of study. Тo analyze the data of arterial stiffness and diastolic function of left ventricle (LV) in patients older than 65 years with arterial hypertension and frailty.Materials and methods. The study included 90 outpatient and inpatient patients older than 65 years with the presence of arterial hypertension. All patients were divided into two groups: with the presence and absence of frailty. To identify frailty, we used the questionnaire “Age is not a hindrance”, a short battery of physical activity tests. Methods of volumetric sphygmometry, echocardiography, including tissue Doppler were used. The obtained data were analyzed using a package of statistical programs.Results. The results of a comparative simultaneous non-randomized descriptive study of two groups of patients are presented. The study found that the systolic function, diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle by the type of slowing down of LV relaxation in both groups did not significantly differ in their indicators. In the group of patients with frailty, LV diastolic dysfunction was significantly more often detected by the type of pseudonormalization – with an increase in filling pressure. When analyzing data of arterial stiffness, differences were obtained in both groups in the left cardio-ankle vascular index (LCAVI), systolic blood pressure (LB SAD), pulse pressure (LB PD) in the left shoulder area, and the delta of average blood pressure in the left ankle area (LA% IDA), which were significantly higher in patients with frailty.Conclusion. In the group of patients with hypertension older than 65 years with frailty, a violation of the LV diastolic function by the  type of  pseudonormalization with an increase in  filling pressure prevails. An increase in  filling pressure in  the  group of patients older than 65 years with hypertension and the presence of frailty is associated with an increase in the complex of indicators characterizing arterial stiffness – the cardio-ankle vascular index, systolic blood pressure, pulse pressure in the left shoulder area, the delta of average blood pressure in the left ankle area.

scholarly journals ІНФОРМАТИВНЕ ЗНАЧЕННЯ ОКРЕМИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ОСЦИЛОГРАМ СУДИН ВЕРХНЬОЇ КІНЦІВКИ, ЗАРЕЄСТРОВАНИХ В ПРОЦЕСІ ВИМІРЮВАННЯ АРТЕРІАЛЬНОГО ТИСКУ

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. V. Vakulenko
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Rapid Diagnosis ◽  
Daily Monitoring ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Electronic Pressure ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
Pressure Meter

<p class="1">New approaches and valuation parameters of the cardiovascular system during the procedure blood pressure electronic pressure meter VAT41 -2. They are informative and promising directions for rapid diagnosis, daily monitoring, monitoring the effectiveness of treatment and research. Correlation was calculated to assess the interaction between different vallue cardiovascular system and show its relevance. Presented in this paper direction requires deeper study and interpretation of the obtained parameters.</p>

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