scholarly journals Light and Temperature Control for Greenhouse Plant Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-20
Author(s):  
Saken K. Sheryazov ◽  
Svetlana A. Popova

Introduction. The article deals with the conditions for growing greenhouse plants. Supplementary lighting supports the process of plant photosynthesis and the microclimate in the greenhouse. The authors suggest the ways to reduce energy consumption in greenhouses by controlling the microclimate and process of supplementary lighting in greenhouses. Materials and Methods. Special lighting and temperature are required for growing greenhouse plants. A method of efficient plant growing is light and temperature control. The development of a control algorithm requires the mathematical models that relate the process of photosynthesis to the microclimate parameters. There are given the mathematical models based on the experimental data. Results. The control system and algorithm to control plant-growing conditions have been developed to maintain the greenhouse microclimate. LED lamps are used to control the lighting process. The authors present the developed block diagram of the control system, which contains four channels responsible for the main energy-intensive microclimate factors. The description of the algorithm of the greenhouse light-temperature control is given. Discussion and Conclusion. In conclusion, the need to maintain the greenhouse microclimate and supplementary lighting with the different radiation spectrum for the efficient cultivation of greenhouse plants is shown. The developed structure and control algorithm for the supplementary plant lighting process and greenhouse illumination through using LED lamps help reduce energy consumption.

2020 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01013
Author(s):  
Subbarao Yarramsetty ◽  
Divyesh Sharma ◽  
MVN Siva Kumar

One of the biggest problems we have in front of us today is climate change. However, this problem can be solved if we can take right steps individually. One of the major steps which can be taken is to reduce energy consumptions in the houses by automatic control of ACs according to users’ comfort which will help in energy consumption. It is observed that a huge difference can be created by using automated temperature control system in respect to energy consumption. This paper contains study of indoor environment of the rooms in 1.8K Hostel and classrooms of Department of Civil Engineering in the Campus of NIT WARANGAL is done to analyse the comfort temperature inside the rooms for the efficient use of energy. Questionnaire survey-based study was adopted for this paper to analyse the range of thermal comfort of the students.


2018 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 01041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Pilipenko ◽  
Sergei Petrov

In the article the authors solve a crucial objective of reducing the cost of heating services through the introduction of a system, controlling boilers and heating devices, based on modelling of the building and predicting heating systems functioning and operation. The authors describe the method of mathematical modelling of heating systems of the building and represent the developed mathematical models, pledged and installed into the developed automated system. The authors have offered an automated system of dispatch control of the boilers with the elements of computer simulation and modelling.


2012 ◽  
Vol 482-484 ◽  
pp. 2600-2604
Author(s):  
Fan Zeng ◽  
Jing Jun Lou ◽  
Shi Jian Zhu

Semiconductor refrigeration plate, temperature sensor, microcontroller STC12C5410AD and other circuits are used to design a new kind of temperature control system of the giant magnetostrictive actuator. Semiconductor refrigeration plate is controlled by the PID control algorithm for temperature controlling automatically.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1006-1007 ◽  
pp. 679-684
Author(s):  
Xue Fei Huang ◽  
Mao Pang

According to large energy consumption, overload and re-reflection problemr, the control algorithm of wave-maker has been improved based on Jonswap spectrum. The control algorithm is comprised of the offline calculation of the control waveform and the real-time governing of the wave paddle. Offline algorithm is implemented on a personal computer, whereas paddle control is realized on a programmable automation controller. The experiments results show that the speed is continuous and stable, change rate of load has been optimized obviously and achieves the purpose of energy saving.


2009 ◽  
Vol 87-88 ◽  
pp. 288-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan Sheng Wang ◽  
Fu Hai Zhou

The changes of temperature in the rubber mixing process is of great significance. How to ensure the changes of temperature in rubber mixing is an important issue. The article introduces the temperature control system based on the fuzzy control algorithm. Using the host computer as the fuzzy controller, and the host computer educes the control value based on the difference between the reference input and the measure value. The system automatically discharges of high temperature water and automatically adds the appropriate amount of cooling water. The system can ensure the stability of the mixing temperature and ensure the quality of rubber mixing.


2012 ◽  
Vol 588-589 ◽  
pp. 1503-1506
Author(s):  
Fang Ding ◽  
Tao Ma

This Temperature control system of aircraft cabin is a complex system with nonlinear, time-varying, model inaccurate and work environment uncertain. According to the system control requirements, the fuzzy controller with the characteristic of fast response speed, good stability and strong resistance to interference is used in the study. The system error is adjusted constantly by using fuzzy control algorithm and simulation study is conducted in the software Matlab. The results are showed that control effect of control method used in this study is better than the traditional PID control method, and dynamic performance, steady state accuracy and robustness of system is effectively improved.


2014 ◽  
Vol 621 ◽  
pp. 357-364
Author(s):  
Yong Mei Wang ◽  
Xi Gui Wang

With the development of computer technology, communication technology, electronic technology and automatic control technology, computer control technology widespread application, has been widely used in iron and steel, petroleum, chemical, electric power, building materials, machinery manufacturing, automotive, textile, transportation and other industries. Controlled by computer, we can realize the control of high reliability, process visualization, remote monitoring, data storage and processing. The simulation of PID control algorithm, and focuses on the study and analysis of the digital PID control algorithm, the marine gear lube oil temperature control system model, the three parameters of digital PID: proportional coefficient, integral constant, differential constant on the control system performance was also analyzed.


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