Layer-by-layer Stacking Method for 3-D Nano Structure Fabrication Using Block Copolymer Self Assembly

2011 ◽  
Vol 1312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin’ichi Warisawa ◽  
Ryosuke Kanameda ◽  
Reo Kometani ◽  
Sunao Ishihara

ABSTRACTIn this paper, we present layer-by-layer stacking method to fabricate self-assembled structures of block copolymers (BCP) toward the out-of-plane direction. Layer-by-layer stacking is realized by transferring a BCP film on one substrate to another. Specifically, a water-soluble polymer film is coated on the former substrate, which is placed and fixed in contact with a target substrate. Consequently, the BCP film is released from the substrate and transferred to the target substrate when immersed in de-ionized water. In our experiment, PS-b-PMMA is used to form and transfer self-assembled structures, and polyvinyl alcohol is used as a water-soluble polymer. We prepared two kinds of target substrates; one has horizontal cylindrical structures by BCP self assembly, and the other has groove structures by EB lithography. In the case of BCP patterned substrate, BCP film with vertical cylindrical structures is transferred onto the line structures of BCP. In the case of EB lithography patterned substrate, BCP film with vertical cylindrical structures is transferred in a doubly suspended condition. Furthermore, vertical and horizontal cylindrical structures are also observed to align along the grooves.

2011 ◽  
Vol 236-238 ◽  
pp. 1103-1106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Feng Pan ◽  
Hui Ning Xiao

A thermal-responsive polymer was prepared by partially acetalyzing poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). The completely reversible polymer aggregation and dissolution occur above and below a low critical solution temperature (LCST) for the aqueous solution of the modified PVA. The partially acetalized PVA (APVA) with higher molecular weight and higher degree of acetalysis exhibited a lower LCST transition and was used as an anionic polymer for polymer complexation. Water-soluble polymer, cationic polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride (CPHGH) with antimicrobial property, was also prepared. In conjunction with APVA, CPHGH created the unique antimicrobial polymer multilayers on the surfaces of rayon fibres via layer by layer (LbL) assembly. AFM images revealed that the particles generated by multilayers became larger after the material was treated at 60°C; while the roughness of the surfaces was increased as the layer number increased and then decreased. Moreover, antimicrobial tests also demonstrated that the rayon fiber assembled with (CPHGH/APVA) multilayers exhibited higher antimicrobial activity against E. coli and s. aureus.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-108
Author(s):  
Elodie Souron ◽  
Annie-Claude Gaumont ◽  
Karine Glinel ◽  
Isabelle Dez

Encapsulation of ionic liquids (ILs) in crosslinked polyelectrolyte microcapsules, made via layer-by-layer assembly (LbL) was successfully conducted. Two different ILs were studied: 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim]BF4 and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [Bmim]PF6. The polyelectrolyte microcapsules were successfully used as microcages for the synthesis of poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA), a non water-soluble polymer, in IL medium. Finally, the behaviour of the IL-loaded microreactors in polar and apolar solvents was evaluated. The strategies described in this study offer new routes for the preparation of microreactors incorporating IL which are of interest for many applications in the field of organic synthesis, catalysis and adsorption of active substances.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aranee Pleng Teepakakorn ◽  
Makoto Ogawa

Water-induced self-healing materials were prepared by the hybridization of a water-soluble polymer, poly(vinyl alcohol), with a smectite clay by mixing in an aqueous media and subsequent casting. Without using chemical...


2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 1645-1657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatiha Reguieg ◽  
Nabahat Sahli ◽  
Mohammed Belbachir

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