Observation of Dopant Profile of Transistors Using Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscopy

2009 ◽  
Vol 1195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichiro Honda ◽  
Yasuo Cho
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Dopant Concentration ◽  
Memory Cell ◽  
Quantitative Agreement ◽  
Nonlinear Dielectric ◽  
Dopant Profile ◽  
Density Values ◽  
P Type ◽  
Dopant Profiles

AbstractWe have demonstrated that scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy (SNDM) exhibited high performance and high resolution in observing the dopant concentration profile of transistors. In this study, good quantitative agreement between the SNDM signals and dopant density values obtained by SIMS in standard Si samples, which dopant concentrations have been calibrated. We succeeded in visualizing high-resolution dopant profiles in n- and p-type MOSFET with 40 nm gate channels. It is considered that SNDM would be an effective method in measuring the quantitative two-dimensional dopant profiles of transistors. Finally, we have succeeded in detecting the dopant profiles of SRAM memory cell transistors.

The Novel Dopant Profile Inspection Methodology by FIB

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Po Fu Chou ◽  
Li Ming Lu
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Focused Ion Beam ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Real Sample ◽  
Physical Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
High Contrast ◽  
Dopant Profile ◽  
P Type

Abstract Dopant profile inspection is one of the focused ion beam (FIB) physical analysis applications. This paper presents a technique for characterizing P-V dopant regions in silicon by using a FIB methodology. This technique builds on published work for backside FIB navigation, in which n-well contrast is observed. The paper demonstrates that the technique can distinguish both n- and p-type dopant regions. The capability for imaging real sample dopant regions on current fabricated devices is also demonstrated. SEM DC and FIB DC are complementary methodologies for the inspection of dopants. The advantage of the SEM DC method is high resolution and the advantage of FIB DC methodology is high contrast, especially evident in a deep N-well region.

Incorporation and Diffusion of P-Type Dopants for Metal Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy

1988 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Tischler ◽  
T. F. Kuech
Keyword(s):  
Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Electrical Characterization ◽  
Bipolar Transistors ◽  
Organic Vapor ◽  
Dopant Profile ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Initial Placement ◽  
P Type ◽  
And Diffusion

ABSTRACTThe control of p-type dopants is very important in producing high performance minority carrier devices such as heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT) and lasers. In this study, an electrical characterization technique is described which is very sensitive to the p-type dopant profile in a heterojunction. Both the placement of the dopant, i.e. the as-grown profile, and thermal diffusion effects have been investigated. The factors which control the initial placement and subsequent diffusion of the dopant species have been determined and used to produce device-quality GaAs/Al0.30Ga0.70As p+/n heterojunctions.

Quantitative Measurement of Dopant Concentration Profiling by Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscopy

2007 ◽  
Vol 1025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenya Ishikawa ◽  
Koichiro Honda ◽  
Yasuo Cho
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Quantitative Measurement ◽  
Dopant Concentration ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Nonlinear Dielectric ◽  
Dopant Profiling ◽  
Reversal Effect ◽  
Quantitative Correlation ◽  
Density Values ◽  
Secondary Ion

AbstractUsing a scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy (SNDM), we observed two standard Si samples with epitaxial staircase structures, which have known dopant density values calibrated by using secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). As the result, good quantitative correlation between dopant density values and SNDM signals was obtained without the phenomenon of contrast reversal effect, which is associated with conventional scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM) measurements. Thus, it is expected that SNDM will be an effective method for observing the quantitative measurement of two-dimensional dopant profiling on semiconductor devices.

High-resolution scanning electron microscopy of thin-film magnetic media of magnetic recording disk

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1334-1335
Author(s):  
K. Ogura ◽  
H. Nishioka ◽  
N. Ikeo ◽  
T. Kanazawa ◽  
J. Teshima
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Fine Structure ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Magnetic Recording ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Grain Structure ◽  
Magnetic Media ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Resolution Observation

Structural appraisal of thin film magnetic media is very important because their magnetic characters such as magnetic hysteresis and recording behaviors are drastically altered by the grain structure of the film. However, in general, the surface of thin film magnetic media of magnetic recording disk which is process completed is protected by several-nm thick sputtered carbon. Therefore, high-resolution observation of a cross-sectional plane of a disk is strongly required to see the fine structure of the thin film magnetic media. Additionally, observation of the top protection film is also very important in this field.Recently, several different process-completed magnetic disks were examined with a UHR-SEM, the JEOL JSM 890, which consisted of a field emission gun and a high-performance immerse lens. The disks were cut into approximately 10-mm squares, the bottom of these pieces were carved into more than half of the total thickness of the disks, and they were bent. There were many cracks on the bent disks. When these disks were observed with the UHR-SEM, it was very difficult to observe the fine structure of thin film magnetic media which appeared on the cracks, because of a very heavy contamination on the observing area.

Carrier Profiling of the 10-nm-order Structure in a 3D Flash Memory Cell Using Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscopy

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Hirota ◽  
Ken Hoshino ◽  
Tsukasa Nakai ◽  
Kohei Yamasue ◽  
Yasuo Cho
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Flash Memory ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Memory Cell ◽  
Memory Device ◽  
Floating Gate ◽  
Order Structure ◽  
Carrier Distribution ◽  
Nonlinear Dielectric ◽  
Flash Memory Cell

Abstract In this paper, the authors report their successful attempt to acquire the scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy (SNDM) signals around the floating gate and channel structures of the 3D Flash memory device, utilizing the custom-built SNDM tool with a super-sharp diamond tip. The report includes details of the SNDM measurement and process involved in sample preparation. With the super-sharp diamond tips with radius of less than 5 nm to achieve the supreme spatial resolution, the authors successfully obtained the SNDM signals of floating gate in high contrast to the background in the selected areas. They deduced the minimum spatial resolution and seized a clear evidence that the diffusion length differences of the n-type impurity among the channels are less than 21 nm. Thus, they concluded that SNDM is one of the most powerful analytical techniques to evaluate the carrier distribution in the superfine three dimensionally structured memory devices.

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