Evidence for the Photoemission Nature of Gd 4f Resonant Photoemission

1998 ◽  
Vol 524 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Mishra ◽  
T. R. Cummins ◽  
W. J. Gammon ◽  
G. D. Waddill ◽  
G. Van der-Laan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Angular Distribution ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Photon Energy ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Emission Cross Section ◽  
Linear Dichroism ◽  
Constructive Interference ◽  
Resonant Photoemission ◽  
Magnetic Linear Dichroism ◽  
Spectroscopy Experiment

ABSTRACTThe constructive interference between direct and indirect channels above the absorption threshold of a core level leads to a massive increase in the emission cross section leading to a phenomenon called “resonant photoemission”. Using novel magnetic linear dichroism in angular distribution photoelectron spectroscopy experiment we have tried to understand the nature of the resonant photoemission process in Gd metal. The presence of dichroism in Gd 4f photoemission intensity at a photon energy corresponding to resonant photoemission clearly demonstrates the photoemission-like nature of the resonant photoemission process.

Photoelectron Angular Distributions Of Ultrathin NI/CU(001) Films

1996 ◽  
Vol 437 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.J. Mankey ◽  
K. Subramanian ◽  
R.L. Stockbauer ◽  
R.L. Kurtz
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Periodic Potential ◽  
Electronic States ◽  
Linear Dichroism ◽  
Angular Distributions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Photoelectron Diffraction ◽  
Ellipsoidal Mirror ◽  
Magnetic Linear Dichroism ◽  
Photoelectron Angular Distributions

AbstractWe present measurements of the evolution with film thickness of the 3d electronic states at the Fermi energy of ultrathin Ni films. The morphology and thickness of the films is determined from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. x-ray photoelectron diffraction and x-ray magnetic linear dichroism using synchrotron radiation. Photoelectron angular distributions were measured using an ellipsoidal mirror analyzer. Even at submonolayer Ni coverages, the 3d electronic states exhibit bulk-like properties. This is attributed to the short screening length of electrons in metals, the localization of the 3d electrons, the similarity of the Ni and Cu ion cores, and finally the interaction with the underlying fcc periodic potential.

A Discussion on photoelectron spectroscopy - Angular distributions and intensity in molecular photoelectron spectroscopy I. General theory for diatomic molecules

1970 ◽  
Vol 268 (1184) ◽  
pp. 147-157 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Angular Distribution ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Diatomic Molecules ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Incident Light ◽  
Anisotropy Parameter ◽  
Polarization Vector ◽  
Central Field ◽  
Transition Dipole

A theory of the angular distribution of photoelectrons ejected with a given energy from diatomic molecules is presented. The differential cross-section OO is of the form a = ^ [l+ /JP ,(co»® )] where O Total is the total cross-section, B an anisotropy parameter and O the angle between the polarization vector of the incident light and the direction of the photoelectron. Expressions for O total and B in terms of internal transition dipole moments are obtained for transitions between individual rotational states of the molecule and ion, for either of Hund’s cases (a) or (b) . The formulae have been developed for central-field bases for the eigenstates of the electron before and after ionization. When rotational structure in the photoelectron spectrum is unresolved the angular distribution is independent of the choice of Hund’s case

scholarly journals Attosecond intra-valence band dynamics and resonant-photoemission delays in W(110)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Heinrich ◽  
T. Saule ◽  
M. Högner ◽  
Y. Cui ◽  
V. S. Yakovlev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Valence Band ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Electronic Band Structure ◽  
Photoelectric Effect ◽  
Final State ◽  
Electronic Band ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Resonant Photoemission ◽  
Pulse Trains ◽  
Electron Correlation Effects

AbstractTime-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with attosecond precision provides new insights into the photoelectric effect and gives information about the timing of photoemission from different electronic states within the electronic band structure of solids. Electron transport, scattering phenomena and electron-electron correlation effects can be observed on attosecond time scales by timing photoemission from valence band states against that from core states. However, accessing intraband effects was so far particularly challenging due to the simultaneous requirements on energy, momentum and time resolution. Here we report on an experiment utilizing intracavity generated attosecond pulse trains to meet these demands at high flux and high photon energies to measure intraband delays between sp- and d-band states in the valence band photoemission from tungsten and investigate final-state effects in resonant photoemission.

scholarly journals Temperature-Dependent Stimulated Emission Cross-Section in Nd3+:YLF Crystal

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 431
Author(s):  
Giorgio Turri ◽  
Scott Webster ◽  
Michael Bass ◽  
Alessandra Toncelli
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Radiative Decay ◽  
Emission Cross Section ◽  
Spectroscopic Properties ◽  
Stimulated Emission ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Stimulated Emission Cross Section ◽  
Semi Empirical

Spectroscopic properties of neodymium-doped yttrium lithium fluoride were measured at different temperatures from 35 K to 350 K in specimens with 1 at% Nd3+ concentration. The absorption spectrum was measured at room temperature from 400 to 900 nm. The decay dynamics of the 4F3/2 multiplet was investigated by measuring the fluorescence lifetime as a function of the sample temperature, and the radiative decay time was derived by extrapolation to 0 K. The stimulated-emission cross-sections of the transitions from the 4F3/2 to the 4I9/2, 4I11/2, and 4I13/2 levels were obtained from the fluorescence spectrum measured at different temperatures, using the Aull–Jenssen technique. The results show consistency with most results previously published at room temperature, extending them over a broader range of temperatures. A semi-empirical formula for the magnitude of the stimulated-emission cross-section as a function of temperature in the 250 K to 350 K temperature range, is presented for the most intense transitions to the 4I11/2 and 4I13/2 levels.

Magnetic linear dichroism effects in the Gd 5p photoemission peaks

1999 ◽  
Vol 142 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 549-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
O Zeybek ◽  
N.P Tucker ◽  
S.D Barrett ◽  
H.A Dürr ◽  
G van der Laan
Keyword(s):  
Linear Dichroism ◽  
Magnetic Linear Dichroism

scholarly journals On the scattering of fast neutrons by protons

1947 ◽  
Vol 191 (1025) ◽  
pp. 195-209 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Angular Distribution ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Fast Neutrons ◽  
Meson Mass ◽  
Nuclear Forces ◽  
Total Scattering ◽  
Empirical Results ◽  
Meson Theory ◽  
Total Scattering Cross Section

The features of the scattering of fast neutrons by protons are calculated using the Møller- Rosenfeld version of the meson theory of nuclear forces. The experimental results of Occhialini & Powell are used to check the predicted angular distribution of the scattered particles and to determine the mass of the meson; the meson mass indicated is about 215 electronic masses, which agrees with the mass of cosmic ray mesons. The total scattering cross-section predicted by the theory agrees with the empirical results.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document