Regular Array of Magnetic Nano-Dots Prepared by Nanochannel Glass Replica Masks

2002 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Cheng ◽  
Kun Yang ◽  
B. L. Justus ◽  
W. J. Yeh
Keyword(s):  
Data Storage ◽  
Magnetic Recording ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Perpendicular Recording ◽  
Recording Technology ◽  
Sputtering Deposition ◽  
Longitudinal Recording ◽  
Dot Density ◽  
Magnetic Dots

AbstractIn magnetic recording technology, barriers based on fundamental physical limits on the data density are being approached for the current longitudinal recording modes. However, demands for higher data storage density have escalated in recent years. Discrete perpendicular recording is a viable method to achieve 100 Gb per square inch and beyond. We report on the development of a novel technique to fabricate uniform arrays of nano-sized magnetic dots. Uniform arrays of nanometer-sized magnetic dots are obtained by magnetron sputtering deposition through a nanochannel glass replica mask. The platinum replica masks are fabricated using thin film deposition on etched nanochannel glass and contain uniform hexagonally patterned voids with diameters as small as 50 nanometers. The magnetic dot density can be as high as 1011 per square inch. Our method provides a simple yet effective way to create regularly arranged discrete magnetic media that can be used for perpendicular magnetic recording. The magnetic properties of the dots are studied with a vibrating sample magnetometer.

FABRICATION OF UNIFORM ARRAY OF NANO-DOTS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 675-677
Author(s):  
W. J. YEH ◽  
BO CHENG ◽  
KUN YANG
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Magnetic Media ◽  
Sputtering Deposition ◽  
Pinning Centers ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Uniform Array ◽  
Dot Density ◽  
Regular Arrays ◽  
Magnetic Dot

We have developed a novel technique to fabricate extremely uniform arrays of nano-sized dots. Regular arrays of nanometer-sized metallic dots are obtianed by magnetron sputtering deposition through a nanochannel glass replica mask. The platinum replica masks are fabricated using thin film deposition on an etched nanochannel glass and contain hexagonally patterned uniform voids with diameters as small as 50 nanometers. The metallic dot density can be as high as 5×1011 per square centimeter. The magnetic properties of Ni and Co dot arrays have been studied by a Alternating Gradient Magnetometer. The magnetic dot array can be used as pinning centers for superconductors and also can be used as the discrete magnetic media for magnetic recording.

Coupled Granular/Continuous Media – Results and Challenges

MRS Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (49) ◽  
pp. 2661-2668
Author(s):  
Horia Gavrila ◽  
Doina Elena Gavrila
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Magnetic Recording ◽  
Granular Media ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Theoretical Limit ◽  
Perpendicular Recording ◽  
Perpendicular Magnetic Recording ◽  
Longitudinal Recording

ABSTRACTWhile the most promising longitudinal recording systems cannot surpass the theoretical limit of about 200 Gb/in2 for areal recording density and the demand for higher densities is permanently increasing, the perpendicular magnetic recording constitutes the realistic issue to the longitudinal one. The perpendicular magnetic recording offers significant advantages, the most important being stronger write and read fields, and therefore the use of media of higher anisotropy, smaller grain size, higher signal-to-noise ratio, and a better thermal stability. Unfortunately, the perpendicular recording has to cope some important physical and technological difficulties. To overcome them, many ingenious solutions were proposed. In this paper the coupled granular/continuous (CGC) media, a subtle association of the continuous and, respectively, granular media, are analysed from the viewpoint of their magnetic and recording properties. The challenges and possible improvements of CGC media are discussed.

ULTRA-THIN FILM DEPOSITION AND CHARACTERISATION OF 10nm AMORPHOUS CARBON LAYERS FOR APPLICATIONS IN MAGNETIC STORAGE DEVICES

2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 167-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Mc Lauglin ◽  
P. Maguire ◽  
A. Ogwu ◽  
R. Lamberton ◽  
Jun Fu Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Amorphous Carbon ◽  
Magnetic Recording ◽  
Film Growth ◽  
Barrier Properties ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Magnetic Storage ◽  
Deposition Techniques ◽  
Ultra Thin Film

The paper will present an overview of our latest results using various ultra-thin film amorphous carbon deposition techniques, and focus on first to grow studies, nano-characterisation of the electrical, mechanical and barrier properties associated with films grown on various substrate types applied to the magnetic recording industry. Although some of the characterisation is carried out on 10nm coatings, the nanomechanical measurements are performed on samples with thickness values between 30nm to 200nm. This overview of our work deals with PECVD deposition techniques and examines ultra-thin film growth on Si and Al 2 O 3: TiC substrates. Some results are presented on the functional benefits of doping a-C:H films with Silicon and Nitrogen. All the work is related to the ability to produce effective 3nm to 10nm overcoat layers for new magnetic recording applications.

Thin film processing for high-Tc superconductors of the Bi-system

1991 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1595-1604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyotaka Wasa ◽  
Hideaki Adachi ◽  
Kumiko Hirochi ◽  
Yo Ichikawa ◽  
Tomoaki Matsushima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Oxide Superconductors ◽  
Minimum Thickness ◽  
High Tc ◽  
Sputtering Deposition ◽  
Crystal Unit Cell ◽  
Deposition Processes ◽  
Controlled Deposition

Basic thin film deposition processes for controlled deposition of the high-Tc superconductors of the Bi-systems are described. The layered structures of Bi-oxide superconductors are fabricated by a multitarget sputtering process. The multitarget sputtering process realizes the controlled deposition of single phase Bi-oxide superconductors, Bi2O2 · 2SrO · (n −1)CaO · nCuO2 for n = 1 to 5. The minimum thickness controlled by the multitarget sputtering is a half crystal unit-cell of around 15 Å, and the superlattices comprising (AkBk) · m, where A and B denote the Bi-oxide superconductors with different numbers of Cu–O layers, could be fabricated for k > 1, although ion mixing takes place during the sputtering deposition due to the bombardment of the highly energetic sputtered adatoms. Multitarget sputtering will be available for the fabrication of the artificially-made layered oxide superconductors (ALOS).

Characterization of Sputtered Films using the Scanning Electron Microscope

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 44-45
Author(s):  
R. F. Schneidmiller ◽  
W. F. Thrower ◽  
C. Ang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscope ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Sputtered Films ◽  
Plasma Sputtering ◽  
Microelectronic Devices ◽  
Control Film ◽  
Scanning Electron

Solid state materials in the form of thin films have found increasing structural and electronic applications. Among the multitude of thin film deposition techniques, the radio frequency induced plasma sputtering has gained considerable utilization in recent years through advances in equipment design and process improvement, as well as the discovery of the versatility of the process to control film properties. In our laboratory we have used the scanning electron microscope extensively in the direct and indirect characterization of sputtered films for correlation with their physical and electrical properties.Scanning electron microscopy is a powerful tool for the examination of surfaces of solids and for the failure analysis of structural components and microelectronic devices.

Observations on the growth of YBa2Cu3O7-δ thin films on MgO by pulsed-laser ablation

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 1068-1069
Author(s):  
M. Grant Norton ◽  
C. Barry Carter
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Laser Ablation ◽  
Substrate Surface ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Pulsed Laser Ablation ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Laser Ablation Process ◽  
Deposition Parameters

Pulsed-laser ablation has been widely used to produce high-quality thin films of YBa2Cu3O7-δ on a range of substrate materials. The nonequilibrium nature of the process allows congruent deposition of oxides with complex stoichiometrics. In the high power density regime produced by the UV excimer lasers the ablated species includes a mixture of neutral atoms, molecules and ions. All these species play an important role in thin-film deposition. However, changes in the deposition parameters have been shown to affect the microstructure of thin YBa2Cu3O7-δ films. The formation of metastable configurations is possible because at the low substrate temperatures used, only shortrange rearrangement on the substrate surface can occur. The parameters associated directly with the laser ablation process, those determining the nature of the process, e g. thermal or nonthermal volatilization, have been classified as ‘primary parameters'. Other parameters may also affect the microstructure of the thin film. In this paper, the effects of these ‘secondary parameters' on the microstructure of YBa2Cu3O7-δ films will be discussed. Examples of 'secondary parameters' include the substrate temperature and the oxygen partial pressure during deposition.

Characterization of Y-Ba-Cu-O films grown on silicon substrates by sequential evaporation

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 866-867
Author(s):  
E. L. Hall ◽  
A. Mogro-Campero ◽  
L. G. Turner ◽  
N. Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Superconducting Films ◽  
Electron Beam Evaporation ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Silicon Substrates ◽  
Superconducting Properties ◽  
Sequential Electron ◽  
Thin Superconducting Films

There is great interest in the growth of thin superconducting films of YBa2Cu3Ox on silicon, since this is a necessary first step in the use of this superconductor in a variety of possible electronic applications including interconnects and hybrid semiconductor/superconductor devices. However, initial experiments in this area showed that drastic interdiffusion of Si into the superconductor occurred during annealing if the Y-Ba-Cu-O was deposited direcdy on Si or SiO2, and this interdiffusion destroyed the superconducting properties. This paper describes the results of the use of a zirconia buffer layer as a diffusion barrier in the growth of thin YBa2Cu3Ox films on Si. A more complete description of the growth and characterization of these films will be published elsewhere.Thin film deposition was carried out by sequential electron beam evaporation in vacuum onto clean or oxidized single crystal Si wafers. The first layer evaporated was 0.4 μm of zirconia.

Layered and ion implantation specimens as possible reference materials for the electron-probe microanalysis

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1652-1653
Author(s):  
G. Remond ◽  
R.H. Packwood ◽  
C. Gilles ◽  
S. Chryssoulis
Keyword(s):  
Ion Implantation ◽  
Reference Materials ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Spatially Resolved ◽  
Analytical Expressions ◽  
Original Approach ◽  
Depth Concentration

Merits and limitations of layered and ion implanted specimens as possible reference materials to calibrate spatially resolved analytical techniques are discussed and illustrated for the case of gold analysis in minerals by means of x-ray spectrometry with the EPMA. To overcome the random heterogeneities of minerals, thin film deposition and ion implantation may offer an original approach to the manufacture of controlled concentration/ distribution reference materials for quantification of trace elements with the same matrix as the unknown.In order to evaluate the accuracy of data obtained by EPMA we have compared measured and calculated x-ray intensities for homogeneous and heterogeneous specimens. Au Lα and Au Mα x-ray intensities were recorded at various electron beam energies, and hence at various sampling depths, for gold coated and gold implanted specimens. X-ray intensity calculations are based on the use of analytical expressions for both the depth ionization Φ (ρz) and the depth concentration C (ρz) distributions respectively.

CVD copper thin film deposition using (α-methylstyrene)Cu(I)(hfac)

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (PR3) ◽  
pp. Pr3-553-Pr3-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Zhuang ◽  
L. J. Charneski ◽  
D. R. Evans ◽  
S. T. Hsu ◽  
Z. Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Copper Thin Film
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