AC Loss Modeling in Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 Using Dielectric Relaxation

2004 ◽  
Vol 833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia K. Pervez ◽  
Jiwei Lu ◽  
Susanne Stemmer ◽  
Robert A. York

ABSTRACTIn universal relaxation, a material's complex dielectric susceptibility follows a fractional power law f1-n where 0 < n < 1 over multiple decades of frequency. In a variety of materials, including Ba0.5Sr0.5Ti03, dielectric relaxation has been observed to follow this universal relaxation model with values of n close to 1. In this work we have shown that the universal relaxation model can be used to calculate dielectric loss even when n is very close to 1. Our calculated Q-factors agree with measured values at 1 MHz; this agreement suggests that this technique may be used for higher frequencies where network analyzer measurements and electrode parasitics complicate Q-factor determination.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5440
Author(s):  
Elena A. Anashkina ◽  
Vitaly V. Dorofeev ◽  
Alexey V. Andrianov

Microresonator-based lasers in the two-micron range are interesting for extensive applications. Tm3+ ions provide high gain; therefore, they are promising for laser generation in the two-micron range in various matrices. We developed a simple theoretical model to describe Tm-doped glass microlasers generating in the 1.9–2 μm range with in-band pump at 1.55 μm. Using this model, we calculated threshold pump powers, laser generation wavelengths and slope efficiencies for different parameters of Tm-doped tellurite glass microspheres such as diameters, Q-factors, and thulium ion concentration. In addition, we produced a 320-μm tellurite glass microsphere doped with thulium ions with a concentration of 5·1019 cm−3. We attained lasing at 1.9 μm experimentally in the produced sample with a Q-factor of 106 pumped by a C-band narrow line laser.


2007 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Schrödle ◽  
Gary Annat ◽  
Douglas R. MacFarlane ◽  
Maria Forsyth ◽  
Richard Buchner ◽  
...  

A study of the room-temperature ionic liquid N-methyl-N-ethylpyrrolidinium dicyanamide by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy over the frequency range 0.2 GHz ≤ ν ≤ 89 GHz has revealed that, in addition to the already known lower frequency processes, there is a broad featureless dielectric loss at higher frequencies. The latter is probably due to the translational (oscillatory) motions of the dipolar ions of the IL relative to each other, with additional contributions from their fast rotation.


2002 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guan Changlong ◽  
Sun Qun ◽  
Philippe Fraunie

Antennas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. G. Belov ◽  
V. V. Biryukov ◽  
I. A. Egorov

The methods for measuring the parameters of dielectric materials of foil plates have been considered. It has been shown that for “non-destructive measurements” (i.e., without removing the metal foil from the dielectric plate), a method based on the excitation of electromagnetic oscillations in a rectangular plate considered as a resonator can be used. Based on the results of measurements of their resonant frequencies and Q-factors, the relative permittivity and the tangent of the dielectric loss angle of the material can be determined. The calculated relations obtained by the authors of the article in one of the early works using the electrodynamic model of a resonator with “magnetic walls” at the ends have been presented. The Q-factor of the resonator has been calculated by the perturbation method, taking into account the losses in the plate dielectric and metallization layers. The results of measurements for four samples from different dielectrics in the frequency range 200...1000 MHz have been presented. The experimental method has been described, in particular, the method of identifying the type of oscillation, the procedure for processing the measurement results. Due to the high sensitivity of the vector analyzer, measurements have been made with a possible small connection of the resonator (metallized plate) with the measuring circuit. This made it possible to minimize the influence of the coupling elements on the measured Qfactor of the oscillations and to consider this Q-factor close to its own. The presented results are in good agreement with the reference data for the materials. The conducted studies have shown the possibility of using a resonator model with “magnetic walls” at the ends for the analysis of electromagnetic oscillations in a foil dielectric plate and, accordingly, using the relations obtained in this case to determine the parameters of the dielectric plate. The conditions for using this model are the small thickness of the plate in comparison with its transverse dimensions and relatively low operating frequencies. The method, which is based on the calculated ratios of the electrodynamic model of the resonator with “magnetic” walls at the ends, provides a sufficiently high accuracy of determining the relative permittivity of the plate material, which led to the use of it (the method) in practice to control the parameters of foil dielectric plates intended for the manufacture of microwave and UHF-band microcircuits. The studies, the results of which have been presented in this paper, allow us to conclude that this method can also be recommended for determining the tangent of the dielectric loss angle of the plate material.


Author(s):  
A. G. Zinovev ◽  
I. A. Shestakov

A method for measuring the self-capacitance, inductance, loss resistance, and Q-factor of inductors as part of an LC low-pass filter at its operating frequency is presented. An example of the practical application of this method for measuring the equivalent pa-rameters of inductors and capacitors as part of a fifth-order Cauer low-pass filter using network analyzer.


2008 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack A Tuszynski ◽  
Rebeccah E. Marsh ◽  
Michael B. Sawyer ◽  
Kenneth J.E. Vos

Purpose: This study presents the results of power law analysis applied to the pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel. Emphasis is placed on the role that the power exponent can play in the investigation and quantification of nonlinear pharmacokinetics and the elucidation of the underlying physiological processes. Methods: Forty-one sets of concentration-time data were inferred from 20 published clinical trial studies, and 8 sets of area under the curve (AUC) and maximum concentration (Cmax) values as a function of dose were collected. Both types of data were tested for a power law relationship using least squares regression analysis. Results: Thirty-nine of the concentration-time curves were found to exhibit power law tails, and two dominant fractal exponents emerged. Short infusion times led to tails with a single power exponent of -1.57 ± 0.14, while long infusion times resulted in steeper tails characterized by roughly twice the exponent. The curves following intermediate infusion times were characterized by two consecutive power laws; an initial short slope with the larger alpha value was followed by a crossover to a long-time tail characterized by the smaller exponent. The AUC and Cmax parameters exhibited a power law dependence on the dose, with fractional power exponents that agreed with each other and with the exponent characterizing the shallow decline. Computer simulations revealed that a two- or three-compartment model with both saturable distribution and saturable elimination can produce the observed behaviour. Furthermore, there is preliminary evidence that the nonlinear dose-dependence is correlated with the power law tails. Conclusion: Assessment of data from published clinical trials suggests that power laws accurately describe the concentration-time curves and non-linear dose-dependence of paclitaxel, and the power exponents provide insight into the underlying drug mechanisms. The interplay between two saturable processes can produce a wide range of behaviour, including concentration-time curves with exponential, power law, and dual power law tails.


1999 ◽  
Vol 602 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Hakim ◽  
Z. Zhai ◽  
C. Kusko ◽  
P.V. Parimi ◽  
S-W. Cheong ◽  
...  

AbstractDynamic susceptibility measurements at microwave frequencies (2 – 10GHz) are a sensitive probe of charge dynamcis in La5/3Sr1/3NiO4. Below the charge ordering temperature of 240K, a dielectric loss peak due to a relaxation mode with a large dielectric susceptibility is observed, and is associated with charge stripe formation. The dielectric response for Hω∥b (Eω ⊥ b) is well represented by ε(T) = εo/(1 – iωτ(T)), with εo, ∼ 50, and τ(T) = 2 × 10−9(sec) exp(−T/37K). Parallel conductivity σ(T) contributions dominate at higher temperatures and for Hω∥c (Eω ⊥ c). The dielectric loss peak observed indicates that the charge relaxation rates lie in the GHz frequency ranges.


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