scholarly journals VALUASI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA TERUMBU KARANG DAN MANGROVE DI KAWASAN TAMAN WISATA PERAIRAN (TWP) GILI MATRA, LOMBOK UTARA, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

Author(s):  
Siti Hajar Suryawati ◽  
Permana Ari Soejarwo ◽  
Irwan Muliawan ◽  
Maulana Firdaus

Taman Wisata Perairan Gili Matra merupakan kawasan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan kualitas ekologi yang sangat besar. TWP Gili Matra juga digunakan sebagai sumber penghidupan bagi masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai ekonomi total ekosistem terumbu karang dan mangrove di TWP Gili Matra menggunakan metode TEV (Total Economic Value) yang terdiri dari analisis nilai guna langsung menggunakan metode effect on production (EoP) dan travel cost method (TCM), nilai guna tidak langsung menggunakan metode replacement cost dan contingent valuation method (CVM), nilai pilihan menggunakan benefit transfer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai kegunaan langsung yang meliputi nilai kegunaan sebagai perikanan tangkap sebesar Rp151.130.418/ ha/tahun, nilai kegunaan sebagai penyedia jasa wisata sebesar Rp1.102.165.479/tahun. Nilai kegunaan tidak langsung meliputi nilai kegunaan sebagai pelindung pantai sebesar Rp9.569.065.000/tahun, nilai kegunaan sebagai serapan karbon sebesar Rp150.378,54/tahun serta sebagai nilai kegunaan sosial budaya sebesar Rp4.460.856.979/tahun. Selanjutnya sebagai nilai pilihan untuk penyedia keanekaragaman hayati yaitu untuk ekosistem mangrove sebesar Rp3.043.593.225/tahun serta terumbu karang sebesar Rp10.821.883.500/tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai ekonomi tersebut mempunyai manfaat dan fungsi yang penting sebagai sumberdaya ekonomi maupun ekologi bagi masyarakat maupun pemerintah. Oleh karena itu keberadaan TWP Gili Matra harus tetap dipelihara sebagai aset pembangunan wilayah. Pengendalian dan pengawasan dalam pemanfaatan sumberdaya terumbu karang dan mangrove dapat dilakukan secara terpadu antara pemerintah, masyarakat dan sektor swasta agar ketersediaan sumberdaya terumbu karang dan mangrove di TWP Gili Matra tetap terjaga. Title: Economic Valuation of Coral Reef and Mangrove Resources in The Gili Matra Marine Tourism Park Area, Lombok Utara, Nusa Tenggara BaratGili matra tourism park (TWP Gili Matra) is an area with a high value and quality in both ecological and economical. TWP Gili Matra also contributes to living source for local community. This research aims to identify utilization of coral reef and mangrove ecosystem in TWP Gili Matra by using Total Economic Value (TEV) method that consists of direct utilization value analysis using Effect on Production (EoP) method and Travel Cost Method (TCM), while indirect utilization value using Replacement Cost Method and Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), option value analysis using Benefit Transfer method. The results showed that the direct use value including the use value as a capture fishery of IDR 151,130,418/ ha/year, the use value as a tourist service provider of IDR 1,102,165,479/year. Indirect use value including the use value as a coastal protector of IDR 9.569.065.000/year, the use value as carbon uptake of IDR150,378,54/year and the use value as social cultural value of IDR 4,460,856,979/year. Furthermore as selected value for natural biodiversity provider namely for mangrove ecosystem of IDR 3,043,593,225/year and coral reef of IDR 10,821,883,500/year. This result showed that the economic value gives important benefits and functions as economic and ecological resources for society and government. Therefore, it is necessary to preserve the existence of TWP Gili Matra as an asset of regional development. Integrated control and monitoring among government, community and private sector in its utilization will ensure the availability of coral reef and mangrove resources in TWP Gili Matra. 

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria MD Widiastuti ◽  
Novel Novri Ruata ◽  
Taslim Arifin

Ekosistem mangrove mengalami tekanan dan penurunan jasa lingkungan diduga karena abrasi dan fenomena alam serta aktivitas masyarakat seperti penggalian pasir di pesisir pantai. Pemerintah telah melakukan upaya konservasi hutan mangrove dengan cara penanaman kembali, namun belum berhasil. Salah satu permasalahan adalah belum atau tidak adanya informasi nilai ekonomi mangrove sebagai dasar penentuan program konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai ekonomi ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Laut Arafura meliputi 3 distrik yaitu Malind, Merauke dan Naukenjerai. Metode yang digunakan yaitu TEV (Total Economic Value) yang terdiri dari analisis nilai guna langsung menggunakan harga pasar. Nilai guna tidak langsung dan nilai pilihan menggunakan benefit transfer. Nilai non guna yang terdiri dari nilai keberadaan dan nilai pewarisan menggunakan WTP (willingness to pay). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ekonomi hutan mangrove di kawasan pesisir pantai Laut Arafura per tahun sebesar Rp. 213.344.656.759,00 (213 Milyar Rupiah) atau setara dengan Rp. 21.075.240,00/ha/tahun atau setara dengan Rp. 8,6 juta rupiah per kepala keluarga. Title: Economic Valuation In The Coastal Mangrove Ecosystem District MeraukeEcosystem mangrove in Araufra Coastal had underpressure and decreasing environmental services because of abration as natural phenomena, and unsuistainable community activities such as digging sand on the coast. The Government has made the conservation of mangrove forests by replanting, but has not succeeded. One of the problems is not yet or absence of information about the economic value of mangroves as the basis for determining the conservation program. This study aims to determine the economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in the Arafura Sea coast in three districts: Malind, Merauke and Naukenjerai. The methodology using TEV (Total Economic Value) consisting of direct use value analysis using market prices. Indirect use values and the options value using the benefits transfer. Non-use value consist the existence and bequest value using WTP (willingness to pay). The result showed that the economic value of mangrove forests in the coastal regions of the Arafura Sea is Rp. 213.344.656.759,00 (213 billion rupiah per year) or equivalent with Rp. 21.075.240,00/ha/year, or equivalent with Rp. 8,6 million per household.


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Mufti Petala Patria ◽  
Siti Dian Rosadi ◽  
Nisyawati Nisyawati

Research regarding economic valuation of mangrove in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency has been conducted. The purposes of this research were to calculate and analyze economic value from mangrove ecosystem at Gerung District. Research methods used observation and interviews. Direct Economic Value (DEV) were obtained from direct use of mangrove with a value IDR. 227,040,000/year. Indirect Economic Value (IEV)were calculated from mangrove ecosystem services with a value IDR. 1,405,041,200/year, Existence Value (EV) was obtained by Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) with a value IDR. 1,520,000/year. Option Value (OV) were calculated from biodiversity value with a value were IDR. 1,200,000/year. Total Economic Value (TEV) of mangrove in Gerung District were IDR. 1,634,801,200/year.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Sugeng Widodo ◽  
Sriwidodo Sriwidodo ◽  
Irham Irham ◽  
Jangkung Handoyomulyo

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of Merapi eruption on the  value  of the  environment  at  Merapi  TNGM  region.Research  carried  out  around the area oh Mount Merapi adjacent to protect forest area TNGM, covering 13 villages namely  Kepuharjo, Glagaharjo Hargobinangun  sub district,  Cangkringan and Pakem Sleman  District,  Balerante, Tegalmulyo and Sideredjo, Kemalang  sub district,  Klaten District,  Mranggen,  Paten,  Mangunsoko  and  Krinjing  Villages,  Dukun  sub  district,Magelang  District  and  Tlogolele,  Jrakah  and  Samiran  Villages,  Selo  Sub  District, Boyolali  District. The samples used were 220 farmers using simple random sampling method. Studied the impact of  Merapi eruption was the eruption in 2006 and most of the  2010  eruption.  Environmental  economic  analysis  by  the  method  of  Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) were used. The results showed that the eruption of  Merapi significantly  effected  on  based  use  value  and  existence  value.  Direct  use  value  (dry trees  to  firewood,  grasses  and  water  consumption  value)  before  and  after  eruption was 5.935 billions and billions 5.457 IDR per year whereas existence value (willining to pay  andwilliningnes to accept  value) was 223.90 millions and millions 230.16 IDRper year. The indirect use value (biodiversity, conservation and carbon storage value) on  1.51  billions  IDR  per  year.  Based  on  the  total  economic  value  (TotalEconomic Value) of protected forest TNGM, a decline of 0.93 %, TEV values before and after eruption was 7.67 billions and billions 7.20 IDR per year.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rochadi Kristiningrum ◽  
Abubakar M. Lahjie ◽  
MASJAYA ◽  
SYAHRIR YUSUF ◽  
YOSEP RUSLIM ◽  
...  

Abstract. Kristiningrum R, Lahjie AM, Masjaya, Yusuf S, Ruslim Y, Ma’ruf A. 2020. Fauna diversity, production potential and total economic value of mangrove ecosystems in Mentawir Village, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1940-1953. Mangroves play important role in life. The benefits of the mangrove ecosystem consist of ecological and socio-economic values. However, it is a challenge to discern how the mangrove ecosystem provides a comprehensive economic value. This research is aimed to analyze the Total Economic Value (TEV) of mangrove ecosystems in Mentawir Village, North Penajam Paser District, East Kalimantan Province. This aim will be achieved by conducting fauna inventory, analysis of mangrove wood production potential, social-economic interviews, and infrastructure cost analysis as the inputs to calculate four elements (i.e. Direct Use Value, Indirect Use Value, Option Value, and Existence Value) to sum up the TEV. The research used a mixed-method combining both qualitative and quantitative methods. Fauna inventory was conducted using boat survey method and interviews with local fishermen. Data on mangrove wood production was obtained using the systematic random sampling method by establishing two plots with an area of one hectare for each plot to calculate mean annual increment (MAI) and current annual increment (CAI). The economic value of the mangrove ecosystem was calculated using market price values, replacement costs, and the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). The results of fauna inventory consisted of 3 species of mammals, 1 species of reptile, 16 species of birds, 25 types of fish, 8 species of crustaceans, and 7 species of mollusks. The economic valuation resulted in the contribution of direct use value with 39.56% in the form of wood (94,875,000,000 IDR) and fishery products (103,500,000,000 IDR); indirect use value with 53.47% in the form of breakwater (38,028,881,407 IDR), abrasion resistance (218,549,528,110 IDR), and carbon sequestration (11,580,313,067); option value with 6.92% in the form of biodiversity (34,690,085,038 IDR); and existence value with 0.05% (241,500,000 IDR). All these resulted in the total economic value (TEV) of the mangrove ecosystem in Mentawir Village of 501,465,307,621 IDR. Therefore, this value can be the basis for policymakers in managing natural resources so that the ecosystem is more protected and sustainable, and can continue to provide environmental services for the welfare of the community.


2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 4150-4153
Author(s):  
Ying Chun Hu

This paper applied Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to estimate the recreational value of Urban Park— “219 park”. The economic value analysis of recreational activities will technically enrich the connotation of part management, which can benefit the transition of recreational activities and resource management from extensive to intensive; by compared the two results, it will also provide a important references on rules and measures for government and relevant authorities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-162
Author(s):  
Nyoto Santoso ◽  
Rizki Praba Nugraha ◽  
Ricardo Andalas

Mangrove ecosystems have enormous benefits for the community, especially for people living on the coast. The problems in the management of mangrove forests in Pangkah Kulon and Pangkah Wetan Villages are people did not consider the importance of mangrove ecosystems in terms of economics. The purpose of this study is 1) analysis community perceptions of the mangrove ecosystem; 2) estimating the total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Pangkah Kulon and Pangkah Wetan Villages. Data analysis in this study used descriptive and quantitative analysis. Descriptive analysis is used to explain the activity of utilizing mangrove ecosystem resources, while quantitative analysis is used to calculate the perceptions and total economic value of mangrove ecosystems. The method of selecting respondents was purposive and snowball sampling, with a total number of respondents 60 person. Perception analysis using a Likert scale, analysis of the total economic value for the direct-use value using the price of resources used, indirect-use value using replacement costs, and option value using benefit transfers. The average perception of respondents has a value between 3.60 to 4.60, this mean that respondents agree and strongly agree to the functioning of mangrove ecosystems, both in economic, socio-cultural, ecological and physical functions, and respondents have a high dependency on mangrove resources. Analysis of the potential total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem is Rp. 97,547,237,496/year. The total economic value obtained from the direct-use value (utilization of the fisheries sector) amounted to Rp. 51,672,497,300/year, indirect-use value (abrasion restraints and sea waves) amounted to Rp. 45,161,544,004/year, and option value (biodiversity) amounted to Rp.713,196,192/year. The total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Pangkah Kulon and Pangkah Wetan Villages shows that the mangrove ecosystem provides great benefits for the community. Keywords: direct-use value, existence value, indirect-use value, mangrove ecosystem, option value, total economic value


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Vita Fitriana Mayasari ◽  
Rudhi Pribadi ◽  
Nirwani Soenardjo

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki fungsi fisik, ekologi, dan ekonomi bagi manusia. Pemanfaatan mangrove yang tidak konservatif dapat menimbulkan kerusakan mangrove dan abrasi. Pemulihan ekosistem mangrove dengan rehabilitasi dan konservasi dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat ini mendorong diperlukannya perhitungan valuasi ekonomi terhadap ekosistem mangrove. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui total use value dan non use value ekosistem mangrove di Desa Timbulsloko, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif untuk menghimpun data monografi terkait ekosistem mangrove dan metode eksploratif untuk penentuan use value dan non use value ekosistem mangrove. Responden penelitian adalah 30 orang terdiri dari 29 masyarakat dan 1 orang perangkat desa yang berkaitan dengan keberadaan ekosistem mangrove secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan September – Desember 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai total ekonomi ekosistem mangrove di Desa Timbulsloko adalah Rp 164.897.377,1/ha/tahun atau Rp 12.703.693.939/ tahun dengan luasan ekosistem mangrove 77,04 ha. Nilai tersebut terdiri dari total use value dan non use value dari sektor perikanan dan kelautan yang terkait dengan ekosistem mangrove. Use value sebesar Rp 11.095.403.189/tahun atau Rp 144.021.329/ha/tahun. Use value meliputi nilai guna langsung, nilai guna tidak langsung, dan nilai pilihan. Sedangkan non use value sebesar Rp 1.608.290.750/tahun atau Rp 20.876.048,16/ha/tahun. Non use value meliputi nilai keberadaan dan nilai warisan.   Mangrove ecosystem has physical, ecological and economical functions for humans. Non conservative use of mangrove can cause mangrove damage and abrasion. Restoration of mangrove ecosystems with rehabilitation and conservation can increase community income. The increasing of community income can cause the need of economic valuation calculations for the mangrove ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to determine the total of use value and non-use value of the mangrove ecosystem in Timbulsloko Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency. The method used in this study was a descriptive method to collect monograph data related to mangrove ecosystems and an exploratory method for determining use value and non-use value of the mangrove ecosystem. The research respondents were 30 residents consisting of 29 communities and 1 village officer who were directly and indirectly related to the existence of the mangrove ecosystem. This researched was conducted in September – December 2017. The result showed that the total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Timbulsloko Village was Rp. 164,897,377.1 / ha / year or Rp. 12,703,693,939 / year in 77.04ha of mangrove ecosystem area range. This value consists of the total use value and non-use value from the fisheries and marine sector which associated with the mangrove ecosystem. The use value of IDR 11,095,403,189 / year or IDR 144,021,329 / ha / year. The use values include direct use value, indirect use value, and option value. Meanwhile, the non-use value is IDR 1,608,290,750 / year or IDR 20,876,048.16 / ha / year. The non-use values include existence value and bequest value.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
EMI ROSLINDA

Abstract. Authors. 2019. Economic valuation of the Danau Sentarum National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1983-1989. The Danau Sentarum ecosystem in West Kalimantan, Indonesia is officially protected by its status as an Indonesian national park. Nevertheless, it remains under severe threat of deforestation. Rainforest destruction has already caused a decline in ecosystem functions and services. In addition, it is affecting numerous economic activities in and around the Danau Sentarum National Park. The objectives of this study are to determine the total economic value (TEV) of the Danau Sentarum National Park and look for appropriate mechanisms to realize such values. Survey methods were used in this research. 180 respondents were selected by random sampling method from three Management Section National Park (MSNP). TEV in this research was restricted on direct use value, indirect use value and option value. Estimation of DSNP ecosystem benefits was approached by market price, travel cost method, contingent valuation method, and opportunity cost adjusted for the benefits calculated. The direct use value of Danau Sentarum National Park is IDR 18.5 billion/year while the indirect use value of Danau Sentarum National Park is IDR 34.2 billion/year. The option value of Danau Sentarum National park is IDR 86.2 billion/year. The total economic value resulted in Danau Sentarum National Park is IDR 139,1 billion/year, equivalent to an average of IDR 1.1 million/year for the total park area (132,000 ha). When compared to the TEV of the DSNP, such costs amounted to only 4.87 percent compared to the value of the benefits Based on monetary values of ecosystem services that are provided by this park we could assess the mechanisms to finance the park’s conservation and sustainable use. This will help the self-management of national parks.


Author(s):  
Ivany Gresya Saragih ◽  
Made Sudiana Mahendra ◽  
I Made Sudarma

Eden 100 Forest Park is an ecotourism area that has the potential of natural resources that can be used as tourist attractions. Forest Park Eden 100 also provides environmental services such as hydrological forest services, forest services as carbon sinks, and forest services in producing timber and non-timber goods. This study aims to find out what environmental services are provided by the Eden 100 forest and to analyze the economic value of environmental services and the obstacles and challenges faced by managers in efforts to preserve forest ecosystems. The results showed that the Eden 100 Forest Park provides environmental services in the form of direct use environmental services, namely wood production with economic value of the economic value of wood production of Rp 7,822,633,800 and non-wood (fruits) of Rp 25,500,000, non-use value directly in the form of natural landscapes (ecotourism) whose value is calculated using the travel cost method (TCM) and a yield of Rp 1,164,181,800 is obtained, non-use value in the form of existence services whose economic value is calculated using the contingent valuation method (CVM) of Rp.60,158,120 , as a carbon sink value which is calculated using the allometric method, and a yield of Rp. 18,161,220,000 is obtained. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the total economic value of the Eden 100 Forest is Rp. 27,233,693,720. This proves that the existence of the Eden 100 forest is a very big economic benefit if its sustainability is maintained because it can absorb carbon which gives a great economic value. Efforts to manage and preserve Eden Forest Park 100 as a tourist attraction have been carried out in an integrated manner with the government, private sector and local communities, but need to be increased so that forests can provide environmental services in a sustainable manner.


2009 ◽  
pp. 107-122
Author(s):  
Francesca Mazza

-The case study examines the economic aspects of cultural heritage conservation and deals the valuation of economic value in monetary terms, using the application of the contingent valuation method to the castle of Nicastro (Catanzaro, Italy). For the construction of the hypothetical market and the selection criteria and approach to subjects of the statistic sample, the proposed solutions work with operative adjustments, dictated by the characteristics of the resource in question and in general for all cultural resources. The study has produced reliable answers to questions of willingness to pay, expressing the measure of the different components of the value (use value and existence value) contribute to the composition of the total economic value. The study allowed to verify the possibility of using the contingent valuation as a political tool. The particular question format, which combines ‘double bounded dichotomous choice' and ‘open ended' techniques has allowed us to take a sensitivity analysis, defining the measure of willingness to pay.Key words: evaluation cultural resource, contingent valuation method, willingness to payParole chiave: valutazione, beni culturali, metodo di valutazione contingente, disponibilitŕ a pagare


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