scholarly journals RELEASE BIOATIVE PEPTIDES FROM SOYBEAN BY OPTIMIZATION THE ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS BY ALCALASE AND PROTAMEX USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoa Quynh Nguyen ◽  
Dong Thi Anh Dao

Bioactive peptides have been defined as specific protein fragments that have a positive impact on body functions and conditions and may ultimately influence health. The objective of this paper is to study the enzymatic hydrolysis process of soy protein to produce bioactive peptides. To study the action of Alcalase and Protamex on the proteins of soybean, the influence of the temperature, pH, substrate concentration, enzyme concentration and hydrolysis time on the soluble protein recovery of the soy proteins was evaluated. The soyprotein was hydrolyzed by two different enzymes. Response surface methodology was applied to optimize the hydrolysis capicity. The dried hydrolysate was low to medium molecular weight bioactive peptides. The results of amino acid analysis showed that the composition of amino acid of soy protein and its hydrolysate obtained under the optimized condition was considerably enriched in essential amino acids and ensure the nutrition and safety for human consumption.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.14) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Wan Saidatul Syida Wan Kamarudin ◽  
Noriham Abdullah ◽  
Normah Ismail ◽  
Mohamad Yusuf Maskat

The beneficial properties of overripe tempeh as a functional ingredient protein isolate are overlooked by most food manufacturers. The present study aims to optimise the enzymatic hydrolysis conditions to obtain tempeh protein hydrolysate (PH) that can be used as potential functional foods. The enzymatic hydrolysis (using Flavourzyme) conditions, namely, temperature (°C), enzyme to substrate concentration (%) and hydrolysis time (min) on both total flavonoid content (TFC) and glutamic acid content (GAC), as responses, were optimised using response surface methodology (RSM) by employing three factors, 3-level, and central composite rotatable design (CCRD). Enzyme inactivation was successfully performed by keeping the hydrolysate at 85°C in a water bath for 10 min. Based on the results, the optimum conditions for the hydrolysis of 6.0 g of soy protein isolate (SPI) from soybean tempeh were at temperature 55°C with 2.6% enzyme to substrate concentration heated for 128 min which resulted in 8.93 g QE/100 g DEW of TFC and 12.96 g/100 g DEW of GAC. The results also showed that TFC and GAC were significantly influenced by all the factors studied. Therefore, the results suggested that soybean by-product such as overripe tempeh can be converted into hydrolysate which is a good source of protein fortification of various food products as well as a potential functional food ingredient.  


2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang-Bong Lee ◽  
Sivakumar Raghavan ◽  
Min-Hee Nam ◽  
Mi-Ae Choi ◽  
Navam S. Hettiarachchy ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Azadeh Salimi ◽  
Yahya Maghsoudlou ◽  
Seyyed Mahdi Jafari ◽  
Alireza Sadeghi Mahounak ◽  
Mahdi Kashani nejad ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1032 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Tian Cai ◽  
Pu Shun Xi ◽  
Cheng Cheng Kou ◽  
Yue Yi Zhang ◽  
Xue Hui Cao ◽  
...  

The compound enzymolysis was studied to improve cloudy apple juice yield. Pectinase, cellulase and xylanase with high decomposition activity for cloudy apple juice were selected for compound enzymolysis. Response surface methodology was used to analyze the optimal additive amount. Results showed that, the effect of interaction between cellulase and xylanase on juice yield was extremely significant (P < 0.01). The optimal condition of complex enzymatic hydrolysis was: pectinase 0.16%, cellulase 0.57% and xylanase 0.12%. The better condition of compound enzymolysis was 45 °C for 60 min. The juice yield of cloudy apple juice significantly improved after optimized enzymolysis, which reached up to 83%.


Author(s):  
Fatma Esra Güneş

Bioactive peptides (BP) are specific protein fragments that can affect biological processes or substrates that have a positive impact on functions and conditions on body health. Plant and animal sources that contain physiologically active food proteins, native or processed, are rich sources of bioactive peptides. Bioactive peptides derived from food proteins have been demostrated to have variety of beneficial effects, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. BP are accepted the new generation of biologically active regulators; they can prevent oxidation and microbial degradation in foods and furthermore improve quality of life by treating various diseases and disorders. The present review highlights the recent findings on the roles of various food-derived bioactive peptides in inflammation and oxidative stress and discuss the potential benefits and limitations of using these compounds against the burden of chronic diseases.


2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (No. 12) ◽  
pp. 537-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Jaisamut ◽  
L. Paulová ◽  
P. Patáková ◽  
M. Rychtera ◽  
K. Melzoch

Alkali pretreatment of wheat straw was optimized by response surface methodology to maximize yields of fermentable sugars in subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis and to remove maximum lignin in order to improve rheological attributes of the media. The effects of pretreatment conditions on biomass properties were studied using the Expert Designer software. Concentration of sodium hydroxide and temperature were the factors most affecting pretreatment efficiency. At the optimum (80&deg;C, 39 min, 0.18 g NaOH and 0.06 g lime per g of raw biomass), 93.1 &plusmn; 1.0% conversion of cellulose to glucose after enzymatic hydrolysis and 80.3 &plusmn; 1.2% yield of monosaccharides (glucose plus xylose and arabinose) from cellulose and hemicellulose of wheat straw were achieved.


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