scholarly journals Peer tutoring in clinical communication teaching: the experience of 1st year students and their peer tutors

MedEdPublish ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Athina Belsi ◽  
Ged M. Murtagh
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arwa Hagana ◽  
Nour Houbby ◽  
Athina Belsi

Abstract Background: Peer tutoring is an increasingly utilised teaching method in medical curricula that involves the sharing of knowledge between individuals at a similar educational level. Peer tutoring is associated with many benefits, including the development of key transferable skills such as leadership and teaching techniques. The integral role of teaching required as a medical professional is recognised by the General Medical Council (GMC), and calls for increased development of teaching abilities during medical training. Although peer tutoring is well-explored in the literature, the perceptions of the peer tutors are less explored. This study aims to explore Year 3 medical student’s perceptions of peer tutoring in clinical communication teaching. Methods: As part of Imperial College’s Clinical Communication programme, Year 3 MBBS students were offered the opportunity to act as Peer Tutors for their Year 1 MBBS peers by leading two simulated patient interview sessions. All Year 3 MBBS students who participated in the peer tutoring scheme were recruited for this study (n = 21), comprising questionnaires (free text responses), focus groups and individual student interviews. Data was analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Three key research questions were explored; the motivation to participate in peer tutoring, skills gained from the experience and the advantages of peer tutoring in medical education. Three themes were identified:a fundamental enjoyment of teaching, being previously taught by a peer tutor and feeling a duty to give back. Key skills gained from peer tutoring included:feedback-giving skills and transferable skills such as teamwork, communication and listening skills. Conclusions: Our study highlights the benefits medical students gain from participating in peer tutoring schemes since it provides a foundation for building valuable teaching experience, which students will inevitably utilise in their medical career. The results demonstrate the positive attitude students have towards future exposure to peer tutoring thus proposing further incorporation of peer tutoring schemes in medical curricula.


Author(s):  
Yuli Yulianti

National Examination is one of the learning results assessment set by the Government, and is ruled at Minister of Education and Culture regulation Number 4 year 2018. The problem discussed in this study is the low percentage of students achieving Graduare Competence Standard/SKL 55 in the nationale examination tryout for mathematics. One of the alternatives to solve this problem is the Peer Tutoring learning method using Whatsapp Messenger application asisstance, in which the subject is grade 12 AP students of SMK Negeri 1 Tanjungpandan academic year of 2018/2019. The research method implemented is the classroom action research. The peer tutoring learning method using Whatsapp Messenger application asisstance was carried out both inside and outside the classroom by providing a smaller member whatsapp group and a  classroom whatsapp group. Each small group consists of 6 people in which there were 1-2 peer tutors. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, there was an increase at the results of the tryout of mathematics national exam tryout for grade 12 AP students after peer tutoring learning method using whatsapp messenger application asisstance was applied, with the total increase up to 50%. This fact can be inferred from the difference of the test results percentage for the first tryout and the third tryout which is from 10% to 60%, while the average score is increased from 34.96 to 60.22 by 25.26 points.


2009 ◽  
Vol 111 (8) ◽  
pp. 1894-1915
Author(s):  
Leigh Mesler

Background/Context A review of the literature demonstrates that grade retention often fails to improve the academic and socioemotional outcomes of retained students. Although little empirical work on peer tutoring has focused specifically on retained students, the literature suggests that those students who act as peer tutors often experience improved school performance and self-concepts. Purpose of Study This work developed out of a concern that elementary school students being held back to repeat a grade, or retained, were not benefiting academically from non-promotion. The purpose of this action research study was to identify and implement an intervention that would improve the academic and socioemotional outcomes of a twice-retained third-grade student. Setting This study took place in a New York City public elementary school. Intervention The intervention involved implementing a 12-week peer tutoring program in which a retained third-grade student tutored a struggling classmate in mathematics. Research Design This is an action research study in which the author conducted research and implemented an intervention in her own classroom. Results After serving as a peer tutor, this student experienced increased math achievement, an improved self-concept, and better classroom behavior. These results suggest that having struggling students serve as peer tutors may be effective in improving both their academic achievement and socioemotional outcomes.


HortScience ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 650b-650
Author(s):  
S. Kitto ◽  
L. Griffiths

The course “Biotechnology: Science and Socioeconomic Issues” has used problem-based learning (PBL) during the last quarter of the course for the past 3 years. One of the challenges of using PBL in medium-sized and larger classes is finding a way to facilitate each group of students with a limited number of qualified facilitators while avoiding unmanageably large numbers of students per group. This past year (95F) the course had both a nonhonor's and an honor's section. The honor's section met an additional hour each week to learn about PBL and peer tutoring skills. Training students to be peer tutors was divided up into four parts: 1) the science behind PBL, 2) experience working through a previously developed case study, 3) development of a case study, and 4) peer tutoring case studies in the non-honor's section. We will discuss the process of training students to be effective peer tutors for PBL.


2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 703-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inneke Berghmans ◽  
Fanny Neckebroeck ◽  
Filip Dochy ◽  
Katrien Struyven

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Riza Rosadi

AbstractThis experimental research aims to determine the learning outcomes of musical ensembles, recorder (soprano) in SMP Negeri 2 Banjarmasin using two methods of learning: peer tutoring and conventional. This study also seek out differences in the results of the two methods. Two classes of samples in this study were taken by purposive random sampling technique. Peer tutoring learning methods applied in the experimental class, and conventional teaching methods applied in the control class. Data collection techniques used are tests and documentation, while data analysis using descriptive statistical techniques. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the learning outcomes of students who use peer tutoring learning methods that are in a good qualifying with an average value of 82.91; (2) the results of student learning using the conventional method is more than enough in qualifying with an average value of 78.90; and; (3) test based on statistics found differences in student learning outcomes were significant between experimental class using peer tutors to grade control using conventional methods. Similarly it can be said that results for students in the experimental class is better than learning outcomes in the control class.Keywords: peer tutoring, learning, music ensembles, recorder


2022 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Francisco Domingo Fernández-Martín ◽  
José Luis Arco-Tirado ◽  
Mirian Hervás-Torres

The aim of this study was to check the impact of an intervention program based on peer-tutoring on self-regulated learning of freshmen, as well as on peer tutors. The sample consisted of 102 freshmen (51 experimental group y 51 control group) and 50 seniors from four different university degrees. Self-regulated learning was measured by the Motivated Strategies Learning Questionnaire. After assigning freshmen randomly to either the experimental or control condition, the study adopted a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group controlled by statistical techniques, the intervention consisted of 20 individual tutoring sessions highly structured to freshmen delivered by seniors or tutors, after receiving three sessions of training on tutoring. The results yield statistically significant differences in self-regulated learning on participants. El objetivo de este estudio fue demostrar el impacto de un programa de intervención basado en la tutoría entre iguales para mejorar la autorregulación del aprendizaje del alumnado universitario de nuevo ingreso, identificando asimismo sus efectos en el alumnado tutor. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 102 estudiantes de nuevo ingreso (51 grupo experimental y 51 grupo control) y 50 estudiantes de último curso de cuatro titulaciones. La autorregulación del aprendizaje se evaluó a través del Cuestionario de Estrategias de Aprendizaje y Motivación. Después de asignar aleatoriamente al alumnado de nuevo ingreso a la condición experimental o control de un diseño cuasiexperimental con grupo control no equivalente mejorado con técnicas de control estadístico, la intervención consistió en 20 sesiones individuales de tutoría altamente estructuradas con el alumnado de nuevo ingreso, dirigidas por el alumnado de último curso o tutor, que fue previamente entrenado para ello en tres sesiones de formación. Los resultados arrojan diferencias estadísticamente significativas en autorregulación del aprendizaje para el alumnado participante.


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