scholarly journals Alteration of cathepsin-D expression in atrophied muscles and apoptotic myofibers by hindlimb unloading in a low-temperature environment

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 3585-3591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuhito Nagano
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Cathepsin D ◽  
Hindlimb Unloading ◽  
Temperature Environment

scholarly journals Research on Performance Test System of Space Harmonic Reducer in High Vacuum and Low Temperature Environment

Machines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Zhihua Wan ◽  
Zhurong Dong ◽  
Zhengguo Li
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
High Vacuum ◽  
Test System ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Speed Ratio ◽  
Space Harmonic ◽  
Temperature Environment

The harmonic reducer, with its advantages of high precision, low noise, light weight, and high speed ratio, has been widely used in aerospace solar wing deployment mechanisms, antenna pointing mechanisms, robot joints, and other precision transmission fields. Accurately predicting the performance of the harmonic reducer under various application conditions is of great significance to the high reliability and long life of the harmonic reducer. In this paper, a set of automatic harmonic reducer performance test systems is designed. By using the CANOpen bus interface to control the servo motor as the drive motor, through accurately controlling the motor speed and rotation angle, collecting the angle, torque, and current in real time, the life cycle test of space harmonic reducer was carried out in high vacuum and low temperature environment on the ground. Then, the collected data were automatically analyzed and calculated. The test data of the transmission accuracy, backlash, and transmission efficiency of the space harmonic reducer were obtained. It is proven by experiments that the performance data of the harmonic reducer in space work can be more accurately obtained by using the test system mentioned in this paper, which is convenient for further research on related lubricating materials.

scholarly journals Analysis of Mechanical Properties and Mechanism of Natural Rubber Waterstop after Aging in Low-Temperature Environment

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2119
Author(s):  
Lin Yu ◽  
Shiman Liu ◽  
Weiwei Yang ◽  
Mengying Liu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrometry ◽  
Permanent Deformation ◽  
Test Chamber ◽  
Accelerate Aging ◽  
Aging Mechanism ◽  
Temperature Environment ◽  
Freezing Test ◽  
Temperature Water

In order to elucidate the aging performance and aging mechanism of a rubber waterstop in low-temperature environments, the rubber waterstops were placed in the freezing test chamber to accelerate aging, and then we tested its tensile strength, elongation, tear strength, compression permanent deformation and hardness at different times. Additionally, the damaged specimens were tested by scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and energy dispersive spectrometry. The results showed that with the growth of aging time, the mechanical properties of the rubber waterstop are reduced. At the same time, many protrusions appeared on the surface of the rubber waterstop, the C element gradually decreased, and the O element gradually increased. During the period of 72–90 days, the content of the C element in the low-temperature air environment significantly decreased compared with that in low-temperature water, while the content of O element increased significantly.

scholarly journals Experimental Study of Low Temperature Performance of Porous Asphalt Mixture

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 4029
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Pui-Lam Ng ◽  
Yuhua Gong ◽  
Han Su ◽  
Jinsheng Du
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Test Temperature ◽  
Asphalt Mixture ◽  
Aging Condition ◽  
Porous Asphalt ◽  
Bending Strain ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Temperature Environment ◽  
Modifier Content ◽  
Low Temperature Performance

Porous asphalt mixture can be used as a road surface paving material with the remarkable advantage to prevent water accumulation and ponding. However, the performance of porous asphalt mixture in low temperature environment has not been thoroughly investigated, and this forms the subject of research in the present study. The mineral aggregate gradation of porous asphalt mixture was designed based on Bailey method, and the low temperature performance of porous asphalt mixture was studied by means of the low temperature bending test. The factors affecting the low temperature performance of porous asphalt mixture were analyzed through the orthogonal experimental design method, and the effects of porosity, modifier content, aging condition, and test temperature on the low temperature performance of porous asphalt mixture were evaluated. The results showed that the modifier content was the most important factor affecting the low temperature performance of porous asphalt mixture, followed by the test temperature, while the porosity and the aging condition were the least. Among the three performance evaluation indicators, namely the flexural tensile strength, maximum bending strain, and bending stiffness modulus, the maximum bending strain had the highest sensitivity to the porosity. It can be seen from the single factor influence test of porosity that there existed an approximately linear relationship between the maximum bending strain and the porosity of porous asphalt mixture, and the maximum bending strain decreased with increasing porosity. Furthermore, in order to ensure the good working performance of porous asphalt mixture in low temperature environment, the porosity should also satisfy the required limits of the maximum bending strain.

A low-temperature, environment-friendly approach to the synthesis of magnesium borates using magnesium waste scraps

2015 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aycin Kaplan ◽  
Azmi Seyhun Kipcak ◽  
Fatma Tugce Senberber ◽  
Emek Moroydor Derun ◽  
Sabriye Piskin
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Boric Acid ◽  
Boron Oxide ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Magnesium Borate ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Temperature Environment ◽  
Mixing Method ◽  
Boron Source

AbstractIn the present study, magnesium borate synthesis was performed by a hydrothermal mixing method, with the use of magnesium waste scraps (W) as the magnesium source, along with boric acid (H) or boron oxide (B) as the boron source. For an environment-friendly approach, a solid waste of magnesium was used at low reaction temperatures. Results of X-ray diffraction analyses showed that admontite [MgO(B

A Study on Behavior of Dust Cover Under Low Temperature Environment

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuro Hosen ◽  
Tadahisa Yamabe ◽  
Shin Ito ◽  
Naoki Matsumoto ◽  
Kenichi Uchida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Temperature Environment

Deposition of pyrocarbon in a low temperature environment

1986 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Inspektor ◽  
U. Carmi ◽  
A. Raveh ◽  
Y. Khait ◽  
R. Avni
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Temperature Environment

scholarly journals Analysis of heat and mass transfer mechanism during thermal energy storage and temperature regulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (5 Part B) ◽  
pp. 3185-3193
Author(s):  
Sina Dang ◽  
Hongjun Xue ◽  
Xiaoyan Zhang ◽  
Chengwen Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Heat And Mass Transfer ◽  
Latent Heat ◽  
Temperature Regulation ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Heat Energy ◽  
Temperature Environment

To strengthen the heat and mass transfer capacity and improve the temperature regulation rate, potential storage is taken as the research object in this research to study the heat energy storage of the battery in the low temperature environment. Lattice Boltzmann method is adopted to study the heat energy storage influence mechanism of the temperature regulation system of the low temperature phase-change materials. In addition, the influence of different physical parameters (thermal conductivity and latent heat of phase change) on the thermal insulation of the system in the process of temperature control is revealed. The results show that the mechanism of heat and mass transfer in the process of heat storage and temperature control is related to the different physical properties of phase change materials. The decrease of thermal conductivity and the increase of latent heat of phase change materials will greatly increase the effect of heat energy storage. Therefore, under the action of phase change latent heat, phase change material can effectively extend the holding time of the battery in the low temperature environment.

scholarly journals System Design of Electricity Generation Using Waste Heat from LNG Automobile

2020 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 02062
Author(s):  
Canzong Zhou ◽  
Shuyi Chen ◽  
Wei Cui ◽  
Zhengmao Yao
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Electricity Generation ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Lead Telluride ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Thermoelectric Conversion ◽  
Temperature Environment

According to the research, thermoelectricity generation can recycle the heat contained in the cooling system of internal combustion engine. This paper is about taking advantage of the feature in the huge temperature difference at about 560 °C which is formed between high-temperature engine and LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) in low temperature and the ability that LNG provides semiconductor with thermoelectric conversion material so as to produce the maximum output voltage in low temperature. We take advantage of lead telluride materials that adapt to the high temperature environment and bismuth telluride materials that adapt to the low temperature environment, both of which forms a circuit and are designed as a thermoelectric power generation device. Also, we confirm the possibility of applying the device to cars.

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