scholarly journals Nursing diagnoses in a home-based program: cross-mapping and NANDA-I Taxonomy

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 584-591
Author(s):  
Daniel Vinícius Alves Silva ◽  
Ingryd Nathany Mendes Sousa ◽  
Carolina Amaral Oliveira Rodrigues ◽  
Fabíola Afonso Fagundes Pereira ◽  
Ricardo Otávio Maia Gusmão ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify Nursing diagnoses in patients in home care by cross-mapping terms obtained in the anamnesis and clinical examination, with NANDA-I Taxonomy. Method: descriptive exploratory study, transversal type, performed with 131 patients from a home health care program in northern Minas Gerais State. With the aid of an instrument based on the theoretical model of Basic Human Needs, the terms indicators of conditions that required nursing interventions were extracted. The cross-mapping of these terms was also performed with NANDA-I Taxonomy diagnoses. Results: 378 terms and expressions referring to 49 different diagnoses were identified in 11 of the 13 domains of NANDA-I Taxonomy. Conclusion: the profile of identified nursing diagnoses can contribute to care management and organizational processes of nurses who provide care to patients in home care.

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingryd Nathany Mendes Sousa ◽  
Daniel Vinícius Alves Silva ◽  
Júlia Rocha do Carmo ◽  
Joanilva Ribeiro Lopes ◽  
Nuno Damácio de Carvalho Félix ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify ICNP® nursing diagnoses in people attended in a home care program. Methods: cross-sectional study with 131 patients of Home Health Care in a northern municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil, applied a questionnaire based on Basic Human Needs. It was performed the identification and validation by consensus of specialists with support in Risner's diagnostic reasoning, of the nursing diagnoses of ICNP®, version 2019. Results: from 77 nursing diagnoses, most are inserted in the psychobiological needs (n = 66) and refer to the domains Nutrition; Hydration and electrolytic regulation; Cutaneous-mucous integrity; Locomotion, body mechanics and mobility; Body care; and Learning, Sociability, Recreation, and leisure. From total, forty are negative, followed by positive formulations (n = 15), clinical findings (n = 15) and risk (n = 7). Conclusions: a profile of the nursing phenomena common to home care is presented, which can be used by nurses in clinical practice, teaching, research, and management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanda Aparecida Tolari ◽  
Márcia Helena De Souza Freire

Objetivo: Descrever o método de desenvolvimento de uma tecnologia educacional, na modalidade de aplicativo-guia, para o manejo do potencial doador pediátrico, realizada como produto do Mestrado Profissional. Metodologia: relato de um método científico aplicado. Utilizou-se os passos propostos por Echer, com a perspectiva de apresentar o percurso para a produção da Tecnologia Educacional. Resultados: A construção está sustentada na Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas, nos Diagnósticos e Intervenções de Enfermagem. Foi realizado mapeamento cruzado, dos indicadores selecionados, a partir das necessidades humanas básicas, decorrentes das alterações fisiopatológicas e as percebidas na avaliação clínica, com os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem, segundo taxonomia de NANDA-I e Intervenções de enfermagem baseadas nos diagnósticos, sob a ótica da manutenção dos órgãos a serem doados. Conclusão: O Aplicativo-guia subsidiará o Enfermeiro no planejamento da assistência de enfermagem segura e propiciará um impacto social no processo de transplantes em pediatria.Descritores: Morte Encefálica, Métodos, Tecnologia Educacional, Processo de Enfermagem.THE METHOD FOR BUILDING GUIDE APPLICATIONS IN THE NURSING PROFESSIONAL MASTERObjective: To describe the method of development of an educational technology as a guide application for the management of potential pediatric donors, carried out as a product of the Professional Master. Methodology: report of an applied scientific method. The steps proposed by Echer5 were used, with the perspective of presenting the path for the production of Educational Technology. Results: It is supported by the Theory of Basic Human Needs, Nursing Diagnoses and Interventions. Cross-mapping of selected indicators was performed based on basic human needs, resulting from pathophysiological changes and those perceived in clinical evaluation, with Nursing Diagnoses, according to NANDA-I taxonomy and Nursing interventions based on nursing diagnoses, under the optics of the maintenance of the organs to be donated. Conclusion: The Guide application will support the Nurse in the planning of safe nursing care and will provide a social impact on the process of transplantation in pediatrics.Descriptors: Brain Death, Methods, Educational Technology, Nursing Process.EL MÉTODO PARA LA APLICACIÓN DE LA GUÍA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN EN EL MAESTRO PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍAObjetivo: Describir el método de desarrollo de una tecnología educativa como una aplicación de guía para el manejo de posibles donantes pediátricos, realizada como producto del Master Profesional. Metodología: informe de un método científico aplicado. Se utilizaron los pasos propuestos por Echer5, con la perspectiva de presentar el camino para la producción de Tecnología Educativa. Resultados: está respaldado por la Teoría de las necesidades humanas básicas, los diagnósticos e intervenciones de enfermería. El mapeo cruzado de los indicadores seleccionados se realizó con base en las necesidades humanas básicas, como resultado de los cambios fisiopatológicos y los percibidos en la evaluación clínica, con los Diagnósticos de Enfermería, de acuerdo con la taxonomía NANDA-I y las intervenciones de Enfermería basadas en diagnósticos de enfermería, bajo La óptica del mantenimiento de los órganos a donar. Conclusión: La aplicación de la Guía apoyará a la Enfermera en la planificación de la atención de enfermería segura y proporcionará un impacto social en el proceso de trasplante en pediatría.Descriptores: Muerte Cerebral, Métodos, Tecnología Educativa, Proceso de Enfermería.


Author(s):  
Ana Flávia Martinez ◽  
Nayara Tomazi Batista ◽  
Gesiane Cristina Bom ◽  
Cláudia Regina Matiole ◽  
Carmen Silvia Zamboni ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: To identify the main nursing diagnoses and interventions in children in the immediate postoperative period of palatoplasty. Method: Documentary and retrospective study, developed in a Brazilian public and tertiary hospital, between August and September 2020. Children who underwent only palatoplasty, between January and December 2019, aged between 10 and 24 months, were included. Those with medical syndromes and/or comorbidities were excluded. The Theoretical Framework of Basic Human Needs and the NANDA International and Nursing Interventions Classification Taxonomies were used. Data underwent descriptive statistical analysis. Results: The sample consisted of 126 children. Psychobiological needs such as oxygenation, hydration, nutrition, elimination, cutaneous-mucosal and physical integrity, pain and environmental perception predominated. Based on them, nine nursing diagnoses, with four focusing on the problem and five on risk, as well as 17 interventions, were identified. Conclusion: The use of standardized languages to identify affected human needs and, based on them, diagnoses and interventions, favored clinical reasoning for the construction and organization of clinical nursing practice.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Márcia Nóbrega Dantas ◽  
Kenya de Lima Silva ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega

ABSTRACT Objectives: To elaborate operational definitions for the Nomenclature nursing diagnoses, interventionsand outcomes of the Pediatric Clinic at a University Hospital and carry out a validation of the content and clinical aspects of this Nomenclature. Method: Methodological research, developed in two stages: documentary study, for the validation of content of the operational definitions of nursing diagnoses; and secondly applied research, via clinical cases, performed with children from 0 to 5 years. Results: The 126 diagnoses were submitted to consensus validation and 55.6% were validated. Six clinical case studies were carried out, using the phases of the nursing process, based on the theory of Basic Human Needs, identifying 24.3% of the validated diagnoses and 54.5% of the nursing interventions listed in the Nomenclature. Conclusion: The study showed the effectiveness of using the Nomenclature in the Pediatric Clinic, in order to optimize the care andquality of health services.


Author(s):  
Harlon França de Menezes ◽  
Jéssica Lima Moura ◽  
Sylvia Silva de Oliveira ◽  
Michelle Carneiro Fonseca ◽  
Paulino Artur Ferreira de Sousa ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop and validate a terminological subset of the International Classification for Nursing Practice for COVID-19 patients in critical care. Method: This is a methodological study, which followed the guidelines of the Brazilian method, using the Basic Human Needs as a theoretical model. Content validation was performed by 25 specialist nurses using the Delphi technique. Results: A total of 73 diagnoses and their respective nursing results were prepared. Of these, 62 statements had a Content Validity Index ≥ 0.80, with the need for oxygenation having the highest number of statements. Of the 210 nursing interventions developed, and after suggestions from experts, 150 interventions reached an index ≥ 0.80 and comprised the terminological subset. Conclusion: The terminological subset developed showed statements that were validated by specialist nurses and, therefore, are relevant to the nurse's clinic in the critical care scenario associated with Covid-19.


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludimila Paiva Zamprogno Silva ◽  
Cândida Caniçali Primo ◽  
Thiago Nascimento do Prado

ABSTRACT Objectives: to develop an ICNP® terminology subset to care for people with tuberculosis. Methods: a methodological research that followed the following steps: identification and validation of empirical indicators of altered needs relevant to people with tuberculosis based on literature; cross-mapping of the empirical indicators of altered needs identified with ICNP® 2017 terms; construction of nursing diagnoses/outcomes and interventions; assessment of relevance of nursing diagnoses /outcomes and interventions and ICNP® terminology subset structuring. Results: an ICNP® terminology subset was developed to care for people with tuberculosis with 51 diagnoses/outcomes and 264 nursing interventions, assessed by nurses from Primary Health Care and structured according to Wanda Horta’s Theory of Basic Human Needs. Final Considerations: the subset is a technological instrument through which it is possible to identify the elements of nursing practice from the affected human needs.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-436
Author(s):  

Many infants, children, and adolescents with long-term, serious health problems are confined to hospitals for prolonged treatment during recovery, and such patients are rehospitalized frequently. Hospitalized patients usually lack the normal, interpersonal family relationships that are important to growth and development. Combining the benefits of home care with optimal medical treatment and support is a challenge requiring development of innovative programs between hospitals, physicians, parents, and communities. Although home care programs for patients with chronic diseases have been implemented, objective data about the efficiency, risks, benefits, and cost of these programs are limited. Careful planning and coordination of family, hospital, and community resources are essential for home care programs, and initial guidelines for program development and assessment are needed. The goal of a home care program for infants, children, or adolescents with chronic conditions is the provision of comprehensive, cost-effective health care within a nurturing home environment that maximizes the capabilities of the individual and minimizes the effects of the disabilities. PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT Comprehensive planning for all aspects of home health care is essential to minimize physical and emotional risk to the patient, adverse effects on the family members, or unforseen financial burdens. Because of the many factors to be considered, a multidisciplinary team interested in implementation of home health care should be organized. The team should include a pediatrician and may include other physicians (eg, generalists, community physicians, neonatologists, intensivists); nurses; occupational, physical, and speech therapists; developmentalists; child life workers; nutritionists; social workers; teachers; home care providers (eg, nursing providers outside the hospital and equipment providers); parents; and insurers.


2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 441-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsay Nakaishi ◽  
Helen Moss ◽  
Marc Weinstein ◽  
Nancy Perrin ◽  
Linda Rose ◽  
...  

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 89 (5) ◽  
pp. 920-924
Author(s):  
John D. Lantos ◽  
Arthur F. Kohrman

This essay is a discussion of ethical issues that arise in the provision of home health care to technology-dependent children. Different ethical norms, especially with regard to the degree of professional responsibility for outcomes, traditionally have applied to home care and hospital care. In particular, parents generally are expected to do their best, but are not expected to have the same specialized knowledge of risks and benefits with regard to particular interventions as health professionals. When home health care involves the use of advanced medical technology, it strains traditional conceptions of parental responsibilities to care for the health of their children at home. It can also strain traditional concepts of professional responsibilities to care for critically ill children in hospitals. We discuss some of the tensions that arise as medical, psychological, and economic forces lead to the increasing use of high technology in the care of children outside of traditional health care institutions.


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