ATHLETE's CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION TEST IN DIFFERENT SPORTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 670-673
Author(s):  
Guohai Zhou

ABSTRACT Introduction: There have been many reports on athletes’ cardiovascular function, but there are very few methods used to evaluate the case. Objective: This article studies the relationship between sports fatigue and the cardiovascular response of athletes so that athletes can exercise and train more scientifically and safely. Methods: The paper selected some national athletes from 2017 to 2020 to carry out the VO2max, step test, YoYo test, 12-minute running, and other tests related to the cardiovascular function. Results: Athletes can promote the improvement of their cardiovascular function when they perform aerobic exercise training. Conclusion: Public physical education and amateur physical training should focus on the development of aerobic endurance. This can improve athletes’ cardiovascular function. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.

Author(s):  
Darren E.R. Warburton ◽  
Lindsay Nettlefold ◽  
K. Ashlee McGuire ◽  
Shannon S.D. Bredin

The physiological adaptations to exercise training have been evaluated extensively in children and youth. In particular, considerable research has examined the changes in cardiovascular function that occur with aerobic exercise training. Various indicators of cardiovascular function have been assessed at rest and during exercise. Many of these measures have important implications from performance and health-related perspectives. Owing to the importance of oxygen (O2) transport for human performance and health, this chapter reviews comprehensively the varied non-invasive and invasive methods of assessing cardiac function including an in-depth evaluation of the limitations and strengths of each methodology. Specific reference is given to the applicability and ease of usage of each technology with young people. This chapter also deals extensively with the evaluation of cardiovascular regulation and vascular function owing to their role in optimal exercise performance and health.


1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-51
Author(s):  
Cho Yim LO

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.The present paper attempts to discuss the relationship between the Growth Hormone and exercise intensity. Growth Hormone causes growth, enhances fat utilization and glycogen deposition, decreases use of glucose, etc. The high intensity training physical training may increase the release of Growth Hormone.本文章嘗試探討生長激素與運動訓練的關係。生長激素能促進人體生長、增加蛋白質的合成、和減低糖原的消耗。在高運動強度的訓練時,人體分泌生長激素會增加,此增長也有利蛋白質的合成。


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 770-772
Author(s):  
Lei Ma

ABSTRACT Introduction: Phosphate (CP) its biosynthesis begins with the kidney. Glycocianine was synthesized from glycocianine, then methylated in the liver, and finally formed in each tissue. Objective: To study the effects of phosphatic acid in exercise training. Methods: This paper uses 50 pure male mice, 2 month old, weight at 22 ± 3 g, and mice per day, 5 minutes each time. After exercise training, dry dry with a towel and blow it with a hair dryer, and move it to the end of each other. Results: The average time of motion B mouse to give phosphate creatine is significantly longer than the average time of the non-administration of the A group, and the motion time is prolonged to extend 23.20%. Phosphate has improved motor endurance and promotes improvement in muscle microcirculation during exercise. Conclusions: Motion can be used to improve the maximum aerobic capacity of exercise in motion. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-261
Author(s):  
Yang Lu ◽  
Xiaoli Wang

ABSTRACT Introduction Study the relationship between the metabolic enzyme and the biological image, filtered by an adaptive filtering algorithm. Objective The research aims to In this study, human metabolic enzymes were evaluated by electrocardiogram and electromyogram images, and an adaptive filtering algorithm removed the noises in the images. Methods The electrocardiogram and electromyogram images at different periods were obtained, and the calculation method and application scope of the adaptive filtering algorithm were analysed. Results Adaptive filter was designed by the combination of adaptive filtering algorithm and dynamic information. Therefore, the artefact of the image was removed. Conclusions The adaptive filtering algorithm can effectively remove the noise or artefact in electrocardiogram and electromyogram signals. The optimal image information can be obtained. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERIC S. LEIFER ◽  
CATHERINE R. MIKUS ◽  
LAURA KARAVIRTA ◽  
BENJAMIN D. RESNICK ◽  
WILLIAM E. KRAUS ◽  
...  

CHEST Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 158 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas J.C. Ward ◽  
Charles D. Plumptre ◽  
Thomas E. Dolmage ◽  
Amy V. Jones ◽  
Ruth Trethewey ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shumpei Fujie ◽  
Natsuki Hasegawa ◽  
Toshiyuki Kurihara ◽  
Kiyoshi Sanada ◽  
Takafumi Hamaoka ◽  
...  

Serum levels of adropin, which enhances endothelial cell release of nitric oxide (NO), are lower in obese patients. Although habitual aerobic exercise reduces arterial stiffness and adiposity, the relationship between these effects and circulating levels of adropin remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine if serum adropin level is associated with the effects of aerobic exercise training on arterial stiffness and adiposity in obese adults. In Experiment 1, we examined whether serum adropin levels are associated with cardiorespiratory fitness, carotid β-stiffness, plasma nitrite/nitrate (NOx) level, and abdominal visceral fat in 27 normal, 20 overweight, and 25 obese adults (age, 41–79 years). In Experiment 2, we examined the effects of an 8-week aerobic exercise training program on the relationship between serum adropin level and arterial stiffness or adiposity in 13 obese adults (age, 54–76 years). Serum adropin levels in normal, overweight, and obese adults negatively correlated with carotid β-stiffness and abdominal visceral fat, and positively correlated with plasma NOx level and cardiorespiratory fitness. After the 8-week exercise program, serum adropin levels in obese adults were elevated, and correlated with training-induced changes in carotid β-stiffness (r = –0.573, P < 0.05), plasma NOx level (r = 0.671, P < 0.05), and abdominal visceral fat (r = –0.585, P < 0.05). These findings suggest that the exercise training-induced increase in serum adropin may be related to the training effects of arterial stiffness and adiposity in obese adults.


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