scholarly journals Understanding the basis of space closure in Orthodontics for a more efficient orthodontic treatment

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerson Luiz Ulema Ribeiro ◽  
Helder B. Jacob
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
The Other ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Space Closure ◽  
Sliding Mechanics

ABSTRACT Introduction: Space closure is one of the most challenging processes in Orthodontics and requires a solid comprehension of biomechanics in order to avoid undesirable side effects. Understanding the biomechanical basis of space closure better enables clinicians to determine anchorage and treatment options. In spite of the variety of appliance designs, space closure can be performed by means of friction or frictionless mechanics, and each technique has its advantages and disadvantages. Friction mechanics or sliding mechanics is attractive because of its simplicity; the space site is closed by means of elastics or coil springs to provide force, and the brackets slide on the orthodontic archwire. On the other hand, frictionless mechanics uses loop bends to generate force to close the space site, allowing differential moments in the active and reactive units, leading to a less or more anchorage control, depending on the situation. Objective: This article will discuss various theoretical aspects and methods of space closure based on biomechanical concepts.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODEL OF STUDENTS’ INDEPENDENT WORK UNDER CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING

2021 ◽  
pp. 273-289
Author(s):  
Olena Osadcha
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Further Development

The article deals with the development of the model of students’ independent work under conditions of distance learning. The importance of the research into this problem is determined, on the one hand, by the growing possibilities of using various information technologies and, on the other hand by the necessity to adapt to the conditions of today’s world where independent work of students is becoming increasingly important. The advantages and disadvantages of distance learning have been explored. The author studied the role of independent work in the formation of the professional competences of students. The issue of modeling in the area of education has been tackled. The approaches to the development of the model of independent work have been identified and analyzed. The components of the model, such as the goal, the tasks, the content, the methods, the means and evaluation of results have been determined and characterized. The prospects of further development of this research are related to the exploration of models of independent work of students majoring in different areas.

scholarly journals AKTUALISASI REVOLUSI MENTAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (ANALISIS TAFSIR EKONOMI Q.S.YUSUF [12]: 55)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-246
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin ◽  
Azima Azima
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Village

Dana Desa are one of the most effective policies in village development with the completion of various kinds of infrastructure in the village. On the other hand, this policy caused side effects in the form of criminal acts of corruption against these funds. Through the interpretation of Q.S. Yusuf verse 55, the author offers the actualization of the spirit of mental revolution in the management of village funds through measures to strengthen integrity, increase professionalism, innovation, responsibility, and broaden horizons. Through these steps, the village fund policy can be implemented completely and right on target.

scholarly journals Systematization and analysis of approaches to assessing the competitiveness of business entities

2018 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 05077
Author(s):  
Vadim Krivorotov ◽  
Aleksandr Tarasenko ◽  
Evgeniy Tikhanov ◽  
Petr Chepur ◽  
Alesya Gruchenkova
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Multivariate Models ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Competitive Position ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The One

Assessment of competitiveness is an objective need of every business entity seeking to maintain or improve their own competitive position and make informed management decisions. The authors propose to classify the diversity of methods of assessment of the competitiveness of the enterprise through three main approaches: graphic, factor and value. In order to identify the advantages and disadvantages of each of the approaches described by the authors, the content of the main methods used in the study was analyzed. It is concluded that there is no universal tool for assessing the competitiveness of the enterprise, which is due to, on the one hand, the limited reliability and low estimates obtained by using matrix and product methods, and on the other hand, the complexity and cost of the estimates using existing multivariate models.

scholarly journals PeriOrtho-dontics: Together We Succeed!

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 338-346
Author(s):  
Manish Khatri ◽  
Komal Puri ◽  
Ashish Kumar ◽  
Mansi Bansal ◽  
Mohd. Rehan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Treatment Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Adjunctive Treatment ◽  
Orthodontic Therapy ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Plaque Control ◽  
Treatment Analysis ◽  
Compromised Patients

Orthodontics and periodontics have a sophisticated elaborate interdependence as every orthodontic intervention has a periodontal extent. Although orthodontic alignment promotes adequate plaque control, many detrimental effects on the periodontium may be observed during the treatment. Periodontal intervention is required at all stages of orthodontic therapy starting from orthodontist diagnosing a case to mid-treatment analysis of periodontium and also posttreatment investigation of the case. Many a time, successful orthodontic treatment is dependent on the overall maintenance of the health of the periodontium. On the other hand, orthodontic tooth alignment may be used as an adjunctive treatment in periodontally compromised patients. This review will help in better understanding of the orthodontic–periodontal interrelationship for the better framework of the treatment approach to bring out the optimum results in patients.

Records and Record-keeping in Nineteenth-Century Korea

1971 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 583-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
James B. Palais
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Political History ◽  
The Other ◽  
Historical Writing ◽  
Raw Data ◽  
Record Keeping ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Good For ◽  
Yi Dynasty

The article describes the types of written records available to scholars of late Yi dynasty Korea, in particular, daily chronicles compiled under official auspices. Koreans were indebted to the Chinese for the chronological format of compilation, the Confucian moralistic purpose for historical writing, the respect for bare fact, and the necessity for truthful reporting. These objectives were often violated, however, because the recorders were also active bureaucrats involved in political disputes.For the modern historian, these sources have certain advantages and disadvantages. They are good for institutional and administrative history, and they provide raw data for political history. On the other hand, they reflect the biases of the recorders, they do not reveal the really private thoughts of kings and officials, they are confined to the formal apparatus of the official communication and the court conference, and they are comprised over much of moralistic exhortation and general preachment, rather than with concrete discussion of the problems of economy, society, and policy. They do, however, represent an enormous body of material hitherto neglected by Western scholars.

scholarly journals On the issue of asepsis during laparotomy

1892 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 825-845
Author(s):  
M. Mirenov
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
The Other ◽  
Clinical Observations ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One

Clinical observations of recent years, showing, on the one hand, that the use of the antiseptic method in surgery often has undesirable side effects both on the patient's body and on the operating person himself; on the other hand, the excellent results obtained by surgeons who do not use the antiseptic method and observe only cleanliness have compelled operators with well-established clinics to replace antiseptics with asepsis more and more.

Is gabapentin effective for preventing delayed nausea and vomiting (NV) after moderately and highly emetogenic chemotherapy (CT)?

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 18575-18575
Author(s):  
A. Menendez-Leal ◽  
C. Quijano ◽  
A. G. Menendez-Rivera
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Primary Endpoint ◽  
Emetogenic Chemotherapy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy ◽  
Good Tolerability ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Delayed Nausea ◽  
Financial Relationships

18575 Background: Following previous institutional observations,this protocol was designed to evaluate the efficacy of Gabapentin in the prophylaxis of delayed CT induced NV. Methods: The main elegibility criteria was moderate and severe NV on previous CT cycles.Gabapentin 300 mg caps. was given as follows: One capsule day -2, two capsules day -1 and one capsule tid from days 1 to 5. 24 pats. were evaluated; 22 (92%) female, 2 (8%) male.CT included Doxorubicin/Ciclofosfamide 15 (62.5%), Cis-Platin 5 (21%), Other regimens 4 (17%). Previous prophylaxis for all pats. included a 5-HT3 Antagonist plus Dexametasone. Pats. were instructed to complete a two-page Questionaire: On page 1 pats. indicated the intensity of nausea according a scale shown there. On page two they indicated the number of vomits they had.This was made three times daily for five days. The primary endpoint was reduction of NV aftyer CT. Results: The reduction observed in the number of vomits was as follows: Number of pats. that experienced 0 Vomits: day 1 (CT): 14 (58.3%); day 2: 18 (75%); day 3: 20 (83.3%); day 4: 18 (75%); day 5: 22 (91.7%). On the other hand, pats. that did not respond and had three or more vomits daily: day 1: 5 (20.8%); day 2: 2 (8.3%); day 3: 1 (4.2%); day 4: 3 (12.5%); day 5: 2 (8.3%).Most pats. experienced a decrease in the intensity of nausea as well. No significant side effects were seen. Conclusions: Gabapentin seems to have some efficacy preventing delayed NV after moderately and highly emetogenic CT. These results together with it’s possible effect on acute NV and good tolerability warrant further studies. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

Restoration Constitution-Making

ICL Journal ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
William Partlett
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Politics ◽  
The Other ◽  
Popular Participation ◽  
Constitutional Order ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
International Recognition ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Constitution Making

AbstractThis Article will examine an important - but largely ignored - approach to constitution- making: The use of restored constitutional orders as the basis for the creation of a new constitutional order. Looking at this ‘restoration constitution-making’ in post-communist constitutional transition, it will describe how restoration held both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, restoration improved the politics of constitution-making by helping to avoid the elite manipulation of extraordinary institutions during constitutional drafting. On the other hand, the restoration of decades-old constitutions also led to restored laws that privileged past generations and undermined broad popular participation. Finally, restoration was an important part of gaining international recognition for independence. This international component suggests that constitution-making is about more than just domestic politics. These findings are an important first step in understanding the potential of restoration to ensure a successful constitutional transition.

Differences between diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis and spondyloarthritis

Immunotherapy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Bieber ◽  
Ignazio Francesco Masala ◽  
Reuven Mader ◽  
Fabiola Atzeni
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Approach ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Axial Pain ◽  
Similarities And Differences

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a skeletal syndrome that has been known for more than 70 years. Yet, its pathogenesis and treatment options are still under investigation. DISH and spondyloarthritidies may manifest itself clinically as very similar disorders causing impaired axial flexibility, axial pain and peripheral tendinopathies. On the other hand, these two processes are different in many ways, from different genetic and metabolic predispositions, to different clinical and imaging manifestations, and at last, a different attitude toward treatment. The knowledge of the similarities and differences between DISH and spondyloarthritidies can guide the clinician toward a better diagnostic and treatment approach. This review tries to emphasize these details.

scholarly journals Assessment of motivation, expectations and satisfaction of adult patients submitted to orthodontic treatment

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia Gomide de Souza Andrade Oliveira ◽  
Rubens Rodrigues Tavares ◽  
Jairo Curado de Freitas
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
The Other ◽  
Treatment Results ◽  
High Interest ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
Satisfaction With Treatment ◽  
High Level

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to analyze the psychological aspects of adult patients who sought and underwent orthodontic treatment, evaluating their expectations and discomfort during treatment, as well as their satisfaction after completion of dental movement. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Data obtained from previous published papers, and also from questionnaires answered by 54 patients, showed that adult patients stood out for their attention to details and high interest in the esthetic improvements provided by treatment, and also for a greater perception of their initial malocclusion. On the other hand, the same data showed that adult patients, once informed about the limitations of their treatment and having confidence on the orthodontist, presented a high level of satisfaction with treatment results, revealing themselves as good patients for indication and execution of orthodontic procedures.

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