scholarly journals Ideology and mental health: analysis of the discourse of workers in the psychosocial area

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Barbosa de Pinho ◽  
Luciane Prado Kantorski ◽  
Agnes Olschowsky ◽  
Jacó Fernando Schneider ◽  
Annie Jeanninne Bisso Lacchini

This study proposes to analyze the discourse of workers in a Psychosocial Care Center regarding the operation of the ideologies which express the dimension of social practices incorporated at this service. This was a qualitative research, and the corpus was originated by transcription of semi-structured interviews, applied to 17 out of the 25 workers of a substitute service in a city in southern Brazil. The theoretical-methodological analysis of the operation of ideologies by John Thompson was used. The discourse analysis of the workers' practice shows a plurality of ideological manifestations, so that they reserve the changing practices with innovative and creative features such as the maintenance of obsolete models, hindering or even preventing these changes. In conclusion, these issues should be worked continuously in everyday services, being a major challenge to the consolidation of the psychiatric reform in Brazil.

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (suppl 3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Silvia Esteves Morais ◽  
Gisele Fernandes Tarma Cordeiro ◽  
Angela Aparecida Peters ◽  
Tatiana Marques dos Santos ◽  
Rosa Gomes dos Santos Ferreira ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze how the nursing team from a Psychosocial Care Center II relates its insertion in the service with the work process. Methods: Descriptive, analytical research outlined as a case study with a qualitative approach. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with nursing professionals and went through content analysis subsidized by Bardin’s work. Results: Two thematic categories emerged: a) Ways of intake in the nursing services at the Psychosocial Care Center; b) Setbacks in nursing routine at the Psychosocial Care Center. Final considerations: The fact that the professionals have not planned to work in mental health nor have training impacts the rhythm of psychosocial care development at the Psychosocial Care Center, forcing them to seek training in the field after admission. Unmotivated by the working conditions, the nursing team suffers from the absence of an interdisciplinary partnership and goes to great lengths to approach psychosocial care.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dionasson Altivo Marques ◽  
Marcelo da Silva Alves ◽  
Fábio da Costa Carbogim ◽  
Divane de Vargas ◽  
Graziela Lonardoni de Paula ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the perception of a multiprofessional team regarding the use of music in a therapeutic workshop developed by nurses. Method: Qualitative study, of the exploratory type. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, with the participation of 13 professionals from a Psychosocial Care Center in a municipality of Minas Gerais’ Zona da Mata, and analyzed according to Michel Maffesoli’s comprehensive sociology approach. Results: The testimonies revealed that the use of music in the nurse’s activities in mental health represents a re-signification of nursing care and favors the user’s subjectivity. Final considerations: This study allowed us to show that nurses need to listen to the music that comes from the heart, from the soul, and to the truths that are not always stated in the scenarios of therapeutic practices with individuals going through psychic suffering. Therefore, the care offered should be centered on the human history, which wants to be unveiled and understood.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Mara Cristina Ribeiro ◽  
Alice Correia Barros ◽  
Marinho Da Silva Correia ◽  
Rebeca De Oliveira Lessa ◽  
Lucas Nascimento Tavares ◽  
...  

Introdução: O modelo de atenção psicossocial tem exigido profissionais comprometidos com um novo paradigma de cuidado que traz novos e diferentes desafios, podendo gerar nos trabalhadores satisfação, insatisfação, bem como outros sentimentos que envolvem a efetivação das novas propostas. A satisfação ou a insatisfação com o trabalho incorre em consequências que podem ser fonte de alegria e bem-estar ou acarretar prejuízos à saúde do trabalhador e à qualidade do serviço prestado. Objetivo: A pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer e analisar a satisfação e outros sentimentos gerados no exercício do trabalho nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial. Método: Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvida com 19 trabalhadores de nível superior representantes de 04 serviços de uma capital do Nordeste. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisados com base na Análise Categorial. Resultados: A identificação com a área, a motivação em aprofundar seus conhecimentos e os bons resultados alcançados com as novas propostas de cuidado aparecem como determinantes para que o trabalhador se sinta satisfeito. No entanto, constatou-se que os profissionais se deparam cotidianamente com problemas que foram associados à geração de insatisfações e outros sentimentos como angústia, incapacidade, tristeza e frustração. Conclusão: As questões levantadas sugerem necessidade de maiores investimentos nesses serviços, capacitações dos profissionais, ampliação e diversificação da rede de atenção psicossocial para garantir satisfação no exercício do trabalho e na qualidade da assistência prestada.Palavras-chave: Saúde mental. Serviços de Saúde Mental. Pessoal de Saúde. Satisfação no Emprego. Pesquisa Qualitativa. ABSTRACT: Introduction: The psychosocial care model has required professionals committed to a new care paradigm that brings new and different challenges, which can generate satisfaction in workers, dissatisfaction, and other feelings that involve the execution of the new proposals. The satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the work incurs consequences that can be a source of joy and well-being or cause damage to workers' health and quality of service. Objective: The objective was to identify and analyze the satisfaction and other feelings generated in the performance of work in Psychosocial Care Centers. Method: This is a qualitative research conducted with 19 top-level workers representatives from 04 of the capital of Northeast services. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed based on Categorical Analysis. Results: Identification with the area, the motivation to deepen their knowledge and the good results achieved with the new care proposals appear as decisive for the worker to feel satisfied. However, it was found that professionals are faced daily with problems that were associated with the generation of dissatisfactions and other feelings such as anxiety, failure, sadness and frustration. Conclusion: The issues raised suggest the need for greater investment in these services, training of professionals, expansion and diversification of psychosocial care network to ensure satisfaction in work performance and quality of care.Keywords: Mental Health. Mental Health Services. Health Personnel. Job Satisfaction. Qualitative Research.


2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Cintia Nasi ◽  
Gustavo Costa de Oliveira ◽  
Annie Jeanninne Bisso Lacchini ◽  
Jacó Fernando Schneider ◽  
Leandro Barbosa de Pinho

The aim of this study was to identify mental health care technologies for treating crack users in a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and other Drugs (CAPsad, as per its acronym in Portuguese). A qualitative, evaluative case study was developed in a CAPSad, using fourth generation evaluation. Data collection occurred from January to March 2013 by means of semi-structured interviews applied to 36 subjects, these being health care professionals, patients, patients' relatives and managers. Data analysis identified the category strategies in mental health work. Results showed that recovery programs should provide spaces for dialogue, aiming to clarify the process of psychiatric internment to the user and family, and involve these in the therapy, implementing educational practices and ongoing consideration of mental health activities. In conclusion, it is important to discuss the technologies used in everyday care services, in light of the complexity of crack use.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 753-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Giovana Borges Saidel ◽  
Claudinei José Gomes Campos

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the perceptions of healthcare professionals of the Psychosocial Care Centers regarding the family of older adults with mental disorders. Method: study of a Qualitative Case conducted with 12 healthcare professionals from a Psychosocial Care Center, with a convenient and exhaustive sample. Conducting semi-structured interviews to collect data, which were analyzed with the Content Analysis technique. Results: the following categories stood out: "Family exhaustion and deterioration in the perception of the healthcare professional" and "The abandonment of older adults by family members and their distancing in the perception of the healthcare professional." Final considerations: culpability of older adults and penalization of the family were verified by healthcare professionals. To bring awareness about the difficulties faced in the attempt to bring the family closer to the healthcare service, it is necessary to analyze the care given to the older adult and to overcome challenges in the effective construction of the bond between family, healthcare user and mental health service.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (64) ◽  
pp. 245-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kênia Izabel David Silva de Resende ◽  
Marina Bandeira ◽  
Daniela Carine Ramires Oliveira

Abstract Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) provide care to people with psychiatric disorders and aim to reinsert them into the community. Assessing these services is important to maintaining quality. This study assessed the satisfaction level of 84 patients, 84 family caregivers and 67 professionals from a large center of mental health care center (CAPS-III). Structured interviews were individually held by applying the Satisfaction with Mental Health Services Scales (SATIS-BR) and socio-demographic questionnaires. Overall scores were high for family caregivers and moderate for the patients and professionals. The family caregivers were satisfied with all the service's dimensions; patients were satisfied with help received, and professionals were satisfied with their relationships with co-workers. Patients were dissatisfied with the service's infrastructure, while professionals were dissatisfied with working conditions and infrastructure. The results indicate a need for investment in the service's infrastructure and to improve working conditions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia Faria Damásio Dutra ◽  
Hercules Rigoni Bossato ◽  
Rosane Mara Pontes de Oliveira

ABSTRACT Objectives: Identify psychiatric nursing practices in the mediation of autonomy for social individuals compromised by their psychiatric history, and analyze psychiatric nursing practices focused on the autonomy of individuals who attend a type III psychosocial care center. Methods: Convergent-care research using observation and semi-structured interviews with seven RN nurses from a psychosocial care center and four educational groups in the year 2013. Data analysis used social constructivism as its foundation. Results: Autonomy is presented as a care action that enables users to be the protagonists of their own lives, recognizing their limits and possibilities. Even with mental conditions, patients' potentialities must be recognized. Conclusion: Nurses invest in autonomy and liberty as foundations of care to be stimulated, mediated, or negotiated. Implications for practice: The inclusion of "autonomy mediating" as a care action for patients is emphasized.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiane Kenes Nunes ◽  
Agnes Olschowsky ◽  
Aline Basso da Silva ◽  
Luciane Prado Kantorski ◽  
Valéria Cristina Christello Coimbra

Abstract Objective: To analyze the possibilities and challenges in building intersectoral networks in mental health in the professional’s view involved in the care for children and adolescents treated at the Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center. Methods: A qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research, held from May to June 2014, performed a town in southern Brazil. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 26 workers intersectoral networking and submitted to thematic analysis. Results: The articulation of different services and intersectoral care devices, and challenges to be overcome, the individual treatment plan, social policies that realize the real needs of users, including family and the medical-hegemonic model, were pointed out as possibilities. Conclusion: The care raised to the intersectoral level is a necessity and a way to achieve new perspectives on care and its articulations to consolidate the Child and Adolescent Mental Health policy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Marcos Hirata Soares ◽  
Adriano Luiz da Costa Farinasso ◽  
Fernanda Pâmela Machado ◽  
Layla Karina Ferrari Ramos ◽  
Cristiane De Souza Gonçalves

Background and objective: The need to measure treatment outcomes in mental health services from the perspective of users and family members has been highlighted in the literature as a fundamental aspect to improve the care provided. The objective of this study was to measure the treatment outcome provided by a Brazilian Psychosocial Care Center from the perspective of outpatients and their family members.Methods: A correlational study was performed with 84 outpatients and 40 family members, between 2015 and 2016, interviewing them using the Satisfaction (SATIS-BR), Perception of Change (PCS), Independent Living Skills (ILSS) and Family Burden (FBIS-BR) scales.Results: There was a high index of satisfaction with the mental health service, with a mean of 4.23 for the users interviewed and 4.36 for the family members. The perception of change presented a mean of 2.58 for the patients and 2.19 for the family members. The independent living ability presented a mean of 2.52.Conclusions: The high indices of satisfaction suggest successes, as well as points to be improved in the mental health policy implemented in the municipality. However, reintegration into the labor market was presented as an aspect with a need for investments through health and labor policies, since it was related to the subjective burden.


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 630
Author(s):  
Nadja Cristiane Lappann Botti ◽  
Vanessa Carvalho Araújo

ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the understanding of nurses on care in the area of Mental Health and identify the association between bioethics and care in mental health. Methodology: qualitative research in the Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS III), located in the countryside of Minas Gerais state. Data were collected through interviews with four nurses from the CAPS III. The results were analyzed through the technique of the Discourse of the Collective Subject. The research project was approved of the Research Ethics Committee of the Catholic University of Minas Gerais (CAAE 0047.0.213.000-08). Results: the nurses’ role in mental health as it is hybrid and that requires different skills. Conclusion: there is the paradigm shift from the practice of nurses in mental health to still find itself in duality models of care to the sufferers of mental disorders. Descriptors: bioethics; mental health; nursing; mental health service.RESUMOObjetivos: analisar a compreensão do enfermeiro em relação a cuidado na área da Saúde Mental e identificar a associação entre Bioética e cuidado no campo da Saúde Mental. Metodologia: pesquisa qualitativa no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS III) do interior de Minas Gerais. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas com quatro enfermeiros do CAPS III. Os resultados foram analisados pela técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (CAAE 0047.0.213.000-08). Resultados: a atuação do enfermeiro no campo da Saúde Mental se revela como híbrida e diferenciada que exige capacitação. Conclusão: verifica-se transição paradigmática da prática dos enfermeiros no campo da Saúde Mental por ainda encontrar-se dualidade de modelos no cuidado ao portador de sofrimento mental. Descritores: bioética; saúde mental; enfermagem; serviço saúde mental.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar la comprensión de los enfermeros en la atención en el área de Salud Mental y determinar la asociación entre la bioética y los cuidados en salud mental. Metodología: se realizó una investigación cualitativa en el Centro de Atención Psicosocial (CAPS III), en el interior de Minas Gerais. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas con cuatro enfermeras de los CAPS III. Los resultados fueron analizados por la técnica del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la Universidad Católica de Minas Gerais (CAAE 0047.0.213.000-08). Resultados: el papel del personal de enfermería en salud mental, ya que es híbrido y que requiere de diferentes habilidades. Conclusión: Es el cambio de paradigma de la práctica de enfermería en salud mental para encontrar todavía en la dualidad de modelos de atención al portador de sufrimiento mental. Descriptores: bioética; salud mental; enfermería; servicio de salud mental.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document